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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)方法>各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法>英語學(xué)習(xí)方法>

      初一英語上冊課本知識點(diǎn)歸納

      時間: 麗儀1102 分享

        要學(xué)好英語,就得先把課本的內(nèi)容理解好,知識點(diǎn)要掌握。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來關(guān)于初一英語上冊課本知識點(diǎn)歸納,希望對你有幫助!

        知識點(diǎn)歸納一

        Unit 1 ——Unit 2

        1)問候語:

        Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

        How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

        Hi! Hello! How do you do?

        2)道別用語:

        Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面,see用于熟人間)

        Nice to meet/ see you, too.

        Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

        3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

        4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:

        Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>

        5)詞組be from = come from

        6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

        What are those?----They are books.

        7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

        8)look the same = have the same looks

        知識點(diǎn)歸納二

        give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

        be like = look like

        in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結(jié)的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

        in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

        in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))

        in English(用英語)

        help sb. do sth.

        9)both與all的區(qū)別:

        both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。

        2、Unit 3——Unit 4

        1)speak的用法

        speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說”的內(nèi)容。

        speak后面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示“對......說”。

        help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......)

        want to do sth.(想要做某事)

        would like to do sth.

        not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)

        like...a lot = like...very much

        2)some和any的區(qū)別:

        口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

        I have some money.

        I don't have any money.

        Do you have any money?

        3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

        4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

        祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

        Don't go there!

        5)問職業(yè):

        What does sb. do? What is sb.?

        What's sb.'s job?

        6)work與job的區(qū)別:

        work是未必有報酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。

        7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

        on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

        8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)

        look after(照料/照顧/照看)

        help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)

        9)表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”

        What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)

        How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)

        Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

        10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

        have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

        take one's order be kind to sb.

        11)try on這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

        12)在口語中往往用take表示“買”。

        13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:

        how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

        14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;

        How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。

        think about(考慮)

        Thank you all the same. (即使對方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

        Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。)

        知識點(diǎn)歸納三

        15)one與it的區(qū)別:

        當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:

        Ann :I have a yellow bag.

        Jane :I have a green one.

        Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

        Mike : Look, it's over there.

        16)倒裝句

        Here you are. Here it is.

        17)be free (有空/免費(fèi))

        forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

        forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

        What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

        18)go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如:

        go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

        19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”)

        must 則表示主觀愿望

        20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time

        21)時間的表述

        當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時,用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如:

        8:23——twenty-three past eight

        當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時,用“剩余的時間”to“下一個整點(diǎn)”。例如:

        8:49——eleven to nine

        當(dāng)然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:

        8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine

        整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock

        在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.

        22)句型“該干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

        例如:該吃午飯了.

        It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

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