高中英語的知識點(diǎn)整合
高中英語的知識點(diǎn)整合
高中英語難學(xué)嗎?其實(shí)不難,只要你找對學(xué)習(xí)英語知識點(diǎn)的方法就能事半功倍。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家提供關(guān)于高中英語的知識點(diǎn)整合,希望對大家有幫助!
高中英語的知識點(diǎn):概要
1.a great/good many: a large number of許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時(shí),應(yīng)加of .
?、貯 great many of the books have been sold out. 已經(jīng)賣了很多書了。
?、贏 great many of them are out of work.他們很多人失業(yè)了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使„„能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學(xué)知識以便能面對各種困難。 disable:有殘疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一類人(殘疾人) able作詞輟時(shí)
?、倏梢?bdquo;„的,值得„„的(有被動含義)
eatable可食用的,measurable可以測量、估計(jì)的;readable可讀的 ②其他含義:conformable舒適的、安逸的;suitable 合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
3.above, over, on
三個(gè)詞都可以表示“在„„上“,但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸;over表示在某物體垂直的上方,含“布滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意,與under 相對;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,與below相對。注意:與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長度詞連用時(shí),多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一萬多人;表示年齡、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十開外的人;above zero零度以上。 習(xí)慣用語:well above average遠(yuǎn)在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一個(gè);above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那邊;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地
[應(yīng)用]介詞填空
?、賂here lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
?、?There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是 after all 到底,畢竟
at all (用來加強(qiáng)語氣)與not連用,表示“一點(diǎn)也不,完全不”。 in all 總共
all but 幾乎,差點(diǎn)沒(=almost,nearly) ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all.
?、跜hildren need many things ,but above all they need love.
?、蹾e wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,確實(shí))? ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故,特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對于accident來說,顯得不很重要,指“小事件”,它還可以用來表示“事變”,如叛亂、爆炸等。如:
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他嚴(yán)重受傷。
There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事,有個(gè)人和售票員打了起來。
Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽說過“西安事變”嗎?
admit vt.①接納,許可„„進(jìn)入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承認(rèn),后可接名詞,doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建議;勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞,“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關(guān)于„„的)建議;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意見。
?、費(fèi)arx gave us some good advice on how to learn a
foreign language.
高中英語的知識點(diǎn):形容詞
形容詞
1)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序
限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)量詞等)+表示觀點(diǎn)的詞(品質(zhì),狀態(tài),即表示好壞美丑等的詞)+大小或長短+年齡或新舊+形狀或樣式+顏色+產(chǎn)地或來源+材料或種類+用途+名詞
a nice long new black British plastic pen 2)形容詞作狀語,表伴隨或結(jié)果 He returned,safe but tired. 3)復(fù)合形容詞的用法
1)形容詞 + 名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白發(fā)的
2) 形容詞 + 形容詞 red-hot熾熱的,dark-blue深藍(lán)的
3)形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 good-looking好看的,easy-going隨和的
4)副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 hard-working勤勞的,fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動的
5)副詞 + 過去分詞 hard-won得來不易的,newly-made新建的
6)名詞 + 形容詞 life-long終生的,world-famous世界聞名的
7)名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 peace-loving愛好和平的,fun-loving愛開玩笑的
8)名詞 + 過去分詞 snow-covered白雪覆蓋的,hand-made手工的
9)數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4層樓的,three-legged 3條腿的
10)數(shù)詞 + 名詞(名詞用單數(shù)) ten-year 10年的,two-man兩人的
二、 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法
一、比較級和最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)
―the +比較級……, the +比較級―:表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看醫(yī)生越好。 2. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:表示―第幾大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。 這是邁克爾·杰克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。
二、比較級和最高級的修飾語
1.常見的比較級的修飾語有:much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected.這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。
2. all the +比較級:愈來愈 I worked all the harder.我工作愈來愈努力了。
3.常見的最高級的修飾語有:序數(shù)詞,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等
He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的選手。
4. any修飾比較級只用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句 Can you do any better on this job?你這件事情能不能做得更好些?
三、表達(dá)倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1.數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級+as
This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
2.數(shù)詞+times+形容詞比較級+than
This room is twice bigger than that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
3.數(shù)詞+times+性質(zhì)名詞+of (性質(zhì)名詞主要有:length, size, height, weight, depth等) This room is twice the size of that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。 4. (not)half+as+形容詞原級+as
This room is half as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的一半。
四、比較級與冠詞的搭配
1.不含than的比較級前可加不定冠詞修飾,構(gòu)成― a/an+比較級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示―一個(gè)更……的人/物‖。
Why don‘t you use a sharper knife?你為什么不用一把更鋒利的刀呢?
2.被比較者被明確特指時(shí),比較級前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞―the‖修飾。
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一個(gè)年齡小一些,莉莉還是魯西?
五、比較級和同級比較
1. as +原級+ as : 和……一樣
The room is as big as that one.這間房子和那間一樣大。
2. as many/much/far/long as +具體數(shù)詞:到達(dá)某種程度
The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量多達(dá)4ooo人。
3. as… as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式: 1) as +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as
He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。 2) as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙,我也能。
I have as many books as you do.我的書和你的一樣多。
高中英語的知識點(diǎn):but的用法
一、直接考查連詞but在語境中的用法即要求考生根據(jù)試題的語境(看其是否有轉(zhuǎn)折意味)來確定連詞but的正確使用。這類考題通常會將連詞but與連詞and,so,or等結(jié)合起來考查。同學(xué)們做題時(shí)要注意比較,尤其要注意比較各個(gè)連詞填入句子后,比較句意的邏輯性和通暢性。如:
1. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder,_________ you won't pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
「解析」D.or的意思是"否則""要不然",只有此詞填入空格,句意最通順。
2. They wanted to charge ,000 for the car,_________ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
「解析」A.前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but.
3. -Somebody wants you on the telephone. -_________ no one knows I'm here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
「解析」C."有人打電話來找我"與"沒有人知道我在這里"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but.
二、利用but的轉(zhuǎn)折語境考查其他知識點(diǎn)即根據(jù)題干中連詞but的轉(zhuǎn)折性語境來確定相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)的選擇。此時(shí)尤其要注意前后相關(guān)信息的對比、對照或互為相反義。如:
1. He has made a lot of films,but _________ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
「解析」C.由于句中用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,所以要填few與前面的many相對比。
2. It's hard for him playing against me. I've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so _________.
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
「解析」D.句中的badly不是表示"糟糕地",而是表示"很""非常",這樣用的badly主要與表示"想要"或"需要"的詞語或短語(如want,need,be in need of等)連用。如:Our school is badly in need of English teacher. 我們學(xué)校急需英語教師。/ He wants to buy a new car badly. 他很想買輛新車。
3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I _________ have driven her there.
A. could B. must C. might D. should
「解析」D.比較:"could+have+過去分詞"的意思是"本來可以""本來應(yīng)該""本來能夠";"must+have+過去分詞"的意思是"一定已經(jīng)";"might+have+過去分詞"的意思是"本來可以""本來可能";"should+have+過去分詞"的意思是"本來應(yīng)該".根據(jù)句意,顯然只有D最佳。