人教版高一英語下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
學(xué)好高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)沒有捷徑可走，所以從學(xué)習(xí)高一的英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)開始，我們就要腳踏實(shí)地地將每個(gè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解清楚。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you.
對(duì)不起， 我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
[問]怎樣翻譯“I don't think I know you.?"
[答]翻譯為：“我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。”注意：當(dāng)think做主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語從句中的否定應(yīng)該對(duì)主句進(jìn)行否定。
2. No, Jeanne, I wasn't ill. I know I look oler than my age now. That's because of hard work -ten years of hard work. 不，珍妮，我沒有病，我知道我看起來比我的實(shí)際年齡要蒼老多了。那都是因?yàn)槠D苦勞動(dòng)造成的——十年的艱苦勞動(dòng)啊!
[問]beause of 與beause有什么區(qū)別?
[答]beause of是介詞短語，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。beause是連詞，連接從句，表原因。例如：Beause he didn't work hard, he failed in his final examination. 由于他學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦努力，所以在期末考試中他失敗了。
3. I'm sorry, Mathide. Have times been hard for you?對(duì)不起，瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)。你的日子過得很苦嗎?
[問]times在這里的用法是什么?
[答]times在這里表示“境況，形勢(shì)”除此之外，還有“倍數(shù)”“乘以……”“時(shí)代”等意思。
4. Well, I would rather not。唉，就是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)項(xiàng)鏈，你那漂亮的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈!
[問]I would rather not后面省略了什么?
[答]I would rather not完整句子應(yīng)該是“I would rather not tell you"。注意：would rather, had better 后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。
5. Well, ... Well, it was all because of that necklace, your beautiful diamound necklace.唉，就是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)項(xiàng)鏈，你那漂亮的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈!
[問]it在這里指代什么?
[答]it在這里指前面提到的內(nèi)容(為什么落到這步境地)
6. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?Pierre, my husband, was working in a government office. We'd been invited to a ball at the place so I needed to borrow some jewellery.你還記得嗎?10年前的一個(gè)下午，我來到你的房間并且找你借了根項(xiàng)鏈。我的丈夫，皮埃爾，當(dāng)時(shí)在一家政府辦公室改組哦。我們被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)宮廷舞會(huì)，所以，我就需要借些珠寶。 when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 是時(shí)間狀語從句嗎?
[答]不是，在這里是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞one afternoon ten years ago.
7. I was the only person in my office who was invited. I've written to accept the invitation.
我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的成員。 我已經(jīng)書面表示接受邀請(qǐng)。
[問] who was invited做定語，是定語從句，修飾先行詞the only person。accept不能由receive替換，accept是主觀樂意接受;而receive是客觀上收到。
8. And a new dress costs over four hundred francs. 買一件新的要花400多法郎。
[問]cost與spend做“花費(fèi)”意思講在用法上有什么區(qū)別?
[答]cost是某物花費(fèi)多少錢，主語是某物;spend是某人花費(fèi)多少錢在某物上面，主語是某人。
9. I can't be the only woman who isn't wearing jewellery. 我不能成為唯一一個(gè)不戴珠寶的女性。
[問]是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞?
[答]jewellery 做“珠寶”意思講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。jewel是可數(shù)名詞。有復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ewels。
10. Do you have a friend who might lend you some? 你的朋友能借給你嗎/
[問] who might lend you some是什么從句?
[答]who might lend you some是定語從句，修飾先行詞a friend。
11. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. Do you remember now?這樣，我就來拜訪你，并且問了是否我可以借一些珠寶。你還記得嗎?
[問]call on 的用法?
[答]call on 有“拜訪;號(hào)召”的意思。另外注意：call at 是“拜訪某地”;call for 是“要求”的意思。
12. There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose. 琳良滿目的，真難挑選。
[問]so...that...引導(dǎo)的從句做什么成分?
[答]so...that在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，表示結(jié)果。
[問]to choose為什么不用被動(dòng)?
[答]to choose 在這里用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。
13. On our way home that night I lookedd down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more. 那天夜晚，在回家的路上，我低下頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈再也不在我的脖子上了。
[問]On our way home 的意思是什么?
[答]On our way home 意思是“在回家的路上”on one's way to... 在……的路上”in the way 擋道。By the way “順便說一下”。
14. That's why I now look so old. Well, after all these years we've at last paid off all our debts. 這就是我現(xiàn)在顯得老的原因。這些年之后，我們終于把帳還清了。
[問]that's why...? 句型是什么從句? pay off 的意思?
[答]that's why ... 是表語從句。“那就是為什么……?”例如：That's why I told you the truth.那就是我為什么告訴你那個(gè)真相。pay off “償還清”。
15. When I play a computer game, I act as one of the heroes in the game. 當(dāng)我玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候，我常扮演里面的英雄。
[問]When I paly... 句型是什么從句?act as 的意思?
[答]此句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，例如：When I was a child, I loved to smile very much. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，我非常喜歡笑。act as意為“充當(dāng)”
16. The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her. 一個(gè)女同學(xué)在上學(xué)的路上，碰到了和她長(zhǎng)得一模一樣的女孩。
[問]“on one's way to... "是什么意思?that在此引導(dǎo)什么從句?
[答]“On one's way to ..."是“在去……路上”的意思。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞“a girl”。
英語第三單元生詞詳解
1. footprint [5fJtprInt]n. 腳印，足跡
例：They discovered suspicious footprints in the snow. 他們?cè)谘┑厣习l(fā)現(xiàn)了可疑的足跡。
[記憶技巧]構(gòu)詞法聯(lián)想記憶：fingerprint;footprint;shoeprint
2. fingerprint [5fIN^EprInt]n. 指紋//vt. 采……的指紋
例：They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken. 他們將被攝下來， 然后取走他們的指紋。
[常用詞組]take a person's fingerprints采某人的指紋
3. tire[5taiE]vt. 使疲倦;使失去(興趣、耐心、力氣)//v.想停止做某事;厭煩
例：The old man tires very soon if the exerts himself. 這位老人一用力氣就感到很累。
She never tires of talking about her children. 她總是不厭其煩地談她的孩子。
4. mysterious [mis5tiEriEs]adj. 神秘的;奇怪的;難以理解的
例： There were mysterious lights at night in the empty house. 晚上那座空房子有神秘的亮光。
5. scary [5skZEri]adj. (事物)可怕的，恐怖的，嚇人的;容易受驚的，膽怯的;提心吊膽的
例：Don't be so scary. 不要那樣的提心吊膽
[常用詞組]a scary movie 恐怖電影
6. dormitory [5dC:mitri]n. 集體寢室;宿舍
例：Boys who live at school sleep in a cormitory. 住校的男生在宿舍里睡覺。
7. recognize [5rekE^naiz]vt. 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn);認(rèn)識(shí);清楚知道;認(rèn)定;承認(rèn)
例：I recognized his voice. 我認(rèn)出了他的聲音。
I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他比我聰明。
I recognize that I have been wrong. 我承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。
8. diamond [5daiEmEnd]n. 鉆石，金剛石;(撲克牌)方塊;方片
例：The ring has a diamond in it. 戒指上鑲著一塊鉆石。
I've only one diamond left in my hand. 我手里僅剩一個(gè)方片了。
9. ball [bC:l]n. 球，如足球，網(wǎng)球;球狀物;舞會(huì);傳球方式
例：Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。
The earth is a ball. 地球是一個(gè)球體。
For the first time in our lives we were invited to an important ball. 那是我們一生中第一次應(yīng)邀參加一個(gè)重要舞會(huì)。
10. Franc[frANk]n. 法郎(法國、比利時(shí)、瑞士等國的貨幣單位)
例：She had about four hundred frances. 她大約有四百法郎。
11. continue [kEn5tinju:]vt. 繼續(xù);重新開始//vi. 連續(xù);前進(jìn);延伸
例：They decided to continue their strike. 他們決定繼續(xù)罷工。
Mathilde continued to tell Jeanne her story. 瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向吉茵講她的那段經(jīng)歷。
The earthquake continued for about ten minutes. 地震持續(xù)約十分鐘。
She continued along the path until she came to the river. 她沿著小路一直走到小河邊。
[常用詞組]continued from (on)page 15上接(下轉(zhuǎn))第十五頁/to be continued (未玩)待續(xù)/to continue down 延續(xù)到/ continue on one's (=way)繼續(xù)走自己的道路
12. lovely [5lQvli]adj. 秀麗的，可愛的;歡樂的，使人愉快的
例：The lovely girl is planning to be a nurse. 那個(gè)漂亮的小女孩打算當(dāng)護(hù)士。
They had a lovely time there. 他們?cè)谀莾哼^得很快活。
13. bring back (1)把...帶回來(2)使回想起
例：I have brought back the book you lent me. 我把你借給我的書還回來了。
This story brought back my unhappy childhood. 這個(gè)故事使我想起我悲慘的童年。
14. pay off (1) 全部?jī)斍?2)給薪解雇
例：You'll have to pay off yor old loan before being allowed a new one. 你必須還清舊債，才能重新貸款。
After all these years, we've at last paid off all our debts. 經(jīng)過這么多年，我們總算把債還清了。
The crew have been paid off. 船員被發(fā)薪遣散。
15. debt[det]n. 債，債務(wù)，欠款
例：I must pay him a debt of ￥5. 我得還他五塊錢的債。
Dabts of blood must be paid in blood. 血債要用血來還。
The debts that he owed her could never be paid. 他欠她的人情總也還不清。
She must be getting into debt. 她一定負(fù)債了。
[常用詞組]a large debt 巨額債款/a national debt 國債/out of debt 不欠債/under a heavy debt 債臺(tái)高筑/ clear a debt還清欠債/owe a debt 欠債get (run) into debt 開始負(fù)債/to get out of debt 不欠債
16. precious [5preFEs]adj. 寶貴的，貴的;親愛的
例：Time is so precious that you must make full use of it.時(shí)間很寶貴，你必須充分利用它。
His children are very precious to him.他的孩子對(duì)他來說可是寶貝了。
17. positive [5pCzEtiv]adj. 明確的，確實(shí)的，無疑的，難以否定的;(陳述等)明白的，直截的;(無比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))(口語)完全的，十足的;(人)確信的，有把握的;(人)確信(……)的，對(duì)(……)有把握的(of，about);(人)確信(……事);(人、態(tài)度等)過分自信的，獨(dú)斷的;實(shí)用的，有用的，實(shí)在的，真實(shí)的，實(shí)際上。
例：Are you positive about (of)it?你對(duì)那件事有把握嗎?
I'm positive that this man stole the car. 我確信這個(gè)男人偷了那部車。
One must be positive, but not too positive. 一個(gè)人必須有自信，但不可過分自信。
“Are you sure?" "I'm (absolutely )positive." "你有把握嗎?”“我(絕對(duì))有把握。”
[常用詞組]a positive fact (change)無可懷疑的事實(shí)(變化)/a positive promise 明確的約定/positive proof =proof positive 確證/a positive refusal 斷然拒絕/make a positive atatement of one's position 明言自己的立場(chǎng)/a positive fool 十足的傻瓜，大傻瓜/a positive nuisance十分討厭9麻煩)的人/a positive good 真實(shí)的善
18. rehearse[ri5hE:s]vt. 預(yù)演，排演(戲劇等)劇;使(人)排演，以排演使(人)熟悉(熟練);詳述，復(fù)述;排演，預(yù)演
例：We rehearsed our National Day programme all afternoon.
英語第三單元練習(xí)題
一.翻譯下列詞組
1.收到某人的音信_(tái)__ ___ 2.對(duì)…感到羞愧_____ ___ 3.從…中康復(fù)____
4.與我完全相配___________ 5.把…捐獻(xiàn)給…________ 6.為…感到難為情_________
7.從…吸取教訓(xùn)______ 8.遵循某人的建議_________ 9.在節(jié)食________ 10.秘密地_______
參考答案
I.1.hear from sb. 2.be/feel ashamed of 3.recover from 4.be an exact match
for me 5.donate…t0… 6.be/feel embarrassed about… 7.1earn a lesson
from 8.follow one's advice 9.be/go on a diet 10.in secret
二.用正確的介詞填空
1.Is everything 0K_______him now?
2.What are you busy with_______the moment?
3.The man is too old_______so long an operation.
4.The book is quite popular_______children.
5.We should look_______our bodies.
6.I feel ashamed _______not being able t0 pay your money back.
7.I am so sorry to hear _______your|11ness.
8.You can't take piIls_______reading the instructiong.
9.I read_______Abraham Lincoln in the newspaper.
10.Where did you come_______him?
參考答案.1.with 2.at 3.for 4.among 5.after 6.at 7.about 8.without/before 9.about 10.across
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- It’s up to you.Whatever you want to do is fine______me.
A. on B.by C.with D.at
2.Comrade Lei Feng was such a heroic_______as set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul.Which of the f10llowm‘g is WRONG?
A.figure B.soul C.character D.people
3.Mary seems______some weight after the accident---her dress looks loose on her.
A.to have 1ost B.to put on C.to lose D.to have put on
4.Judging from her surprised expression, she was not yet______the bad news.
A. preparing for B prepared for C.preparing D.prepared
5.As the monthly examination is coming，the teachers are preparing______the test papers and the students are expected to be prepared_____it.
A. for;for B for;/ C./;for D./;/
6.The scientist tried to warn us of the important role____our daily life.
A.which water plays B. water plays in
C. what water plays in D. of which water plays
7.--- Are the new rules______?
--- Yes.Few books are stolen.
A.using B. working C to be carried out D. do good
8.一Why not join us?
一I can not._____ I would rather not.I am not well enough.
A.At last B. At once C.At most D.At least
9.The telephone _____four times in the past hour，and every time it_____, it was for our monitor.
A.has rung;rang B has rung; had rung
C. rang;rang D.rang;has rung
10.His funny jokes_____laughing all through the meal.
A.kept us B.kept on C.kept us from D.kept
11.I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to______ from it.
A.gain B recover C.treat D. cure
12.I wouldn’t regret _____him the truth even if it had hurt him.
A.to tell B. to be telling C. telling D.to tell
l 3.As for listening，you'd better buy some tapes to____the textbooks.
A.match with B.suit C.fit D. go with
14.The necklace is a good match______the earrings.
A.with B.On C.for D. by
15.In his book he gave_____on how to learn foreign 1anguages well.
A.an advice B. some advice C.a few advices D. some pieces of advices
參考答案：.1---5 CDABC 6---10 BBDAA 11—15 BCDCB
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