初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識
初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識
在期末考試的時候很多學(xué)生因為沒有在課堂上好好做筆記以至于沒有復(fù)習(xí)資料，小編在這里為大家整理了初二英語下冊各單元的語法以便復(fù)習(xí)備考，快來學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【重點短語】
1.have a fever 發(fā)燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重點短語】
1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 過去常常......
5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設(shè)立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
【重點句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【重點短語】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看電影
4.get a ride 搭車
5.work on 從事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11.sweep the floor 掃地
12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪
13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳
14.no problem 沒問題
15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人
16.come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 過來
20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;總是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家務(wù)
24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)
25.walk away 走開
26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)
27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
28.in surprise 驚訝地
29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目
31.hang out 閑逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
36.do chores 做雜務(wù)
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事
38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
39.buy some snacks買些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足夠的壓力
44.a waste of time浪費時間
45.in order to為了
46.get good grades取得好成績
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依賴;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性
50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事
【重點句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【重點短語】
1.have free time有空閑時間
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學(xué)得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決
18. get on with與...相處
19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業(yè)余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重點短語】
1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break...apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時候
10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28.in silence 沉默;無聲
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毀
32.have meaning to 對……有意義
33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重點句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重點短語】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......變成......
15. get married 結(jié)婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in... 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重點句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?
【重點句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重點短語】
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重點句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?
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