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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高考輔導(dǎo)資料 > 高考英語必背知識點總結(jié)大全

      高考英語必背知識點總結(jié)大全

      時間: 夢熒0 分享

      高考英語必背知識點總結(jié)大全(精華版)

      高考英語要想考高分,扎實掌握基本知識是非常必要的,高中英語知識點較多。那么怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高考英語必背知識點總結(jié)大全,僅供參考。

      高考英語必背知識點總結(jié)大全

      高考英語語法知識點

      一般過去時

      ①一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:

      I met her in the street yesterday.

      I once saw the famous star here.

      They never drank wine.

      I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

      ②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:

      ③表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

      The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

      He bought a watch but lost it.

      ④常用一般過去時的句型:

      Why didn’t you / I think of that?

      I didn’t notice it.

      I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

      I didn’t recognize him.

      高考英語知識要點

      1.表示“大量、許多”

      可數(shù):number/many/dozen/a great number 不可數(shù):a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

      2.可以修飾形容詞比較級:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

      3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒謊-lied-lied-lying

      Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

      4.can表示能力,be able to表示經(jīng)過努力,有時態(tài)變化

      5.receive強調(diào)客觀接收,accept強調(diào)主觀接受

      6.on account of因為,由于;account for說明原因解釋

      7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

      8.add to增加擴大,add up加起來,add up to總共總計

      9.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出時間

      10.after以過去為起點,用于過去時態(tài),in以將來為起點,用于將來時態(tài)

      11.ago與過去時連用,before與過去完成時連用

      12.in all總計全部,all in all總的說來,at all一點,not at all一點也不

      13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修飾,nearly可以用

      not修飾 more than和too等詞前面用almost,不用nearly

      14.always與not連用表示未必、有時,例如Crows are not always black.烏鴉未

      必是黑色的。

      15.be amused at/by/with以?為樂

      16.announce指個人鄭重其事的宣布,declare指宣布戰(zhàn)爭、和平、意見、中立等Declare后不加不定式

      17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;為某事?lián)鷳nbe anxious about

      高考英語知識點

      (一)段首句

      1. 關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為??

      There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

      2. 俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合

      仍然適用。

      There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

      3. 現(xiàn)在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更

      為糟糕的是??。

      Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

      4. 現(xiàn)在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。

      Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

      5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

      Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

      6. 關(guān)于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)??,在他們看來,??

      People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

      7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

      Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

      高考英語主語從句知識點詳解

      關(guān)于主語從句

      一個句子一定不能缺少主語,比如:

      My brother hates going shopping with her girlfriend every weekend.

      我哥哥討厭每個周末都要陪女朋友逛街。

      這個句子中,主語很簡單,用一個名詞詞組my brother就可以很清楚地說明“誰怎么樣”。但是,當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)一個復(fù)雜意思的時候,可能要用一個句子來做主語,比如:What has just happened is not the child’s fault.

      剛剛發(fā)生的事情不是這個孩子的錯。

      這個句子中,主語變得復(fù)雜了,“what has just happened”是一個有自己的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,我們把充當(dāng)主語的句子叫做“主語從句”。

      主語從句的連詞

      從句一定要有連詞才能跟主句連接起來。引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞有很多,他們不僅充當(dāng)連接主從句的“橋梁作用”,還往往要在從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)成分,可謂“身兼多職”:

      在從句中的成分:主語,賓語→what, which, who; whatever, whichever, whoever

      賓語→which, whom; whatever, whichever, whomever

      狀語→where, wherever (地點狀語)

      When, whenever (時間狀語)

      How, however (方式狀語)

      Why

      在從句中不做成分:that, whether

      看看一些例子:

      What he said is hard to understand.

      他所說的讓人難以理解。(what在從句中作賓語)

      Who will be our monitor has not been decided yet.

      誰做班長尚未決定。(who在從句中作主語)

      Whenever we shall meet is not a problem.

      我們什么時候見面不是問題。(whenever在從句中作狀語)

      When and where they will hold a meeting is unknown.

      他們何時何地召開會議尚不清楚。(when和where在從句中作狀語)

      Whichever pair you choose among these shoes will be paid by the company.

      在這對鞋里你選的任何一雙都由公司付款。(whichever shoes在從句中作賓語)

      Whether we’ll go there depends on the weather tomorrow.

      我們是否去那兒取決于明天的天氣。(whether在從句中不做任何成分)

      That people are very friendly here makes us very happy.

      這里的人很友好,這讓我們很高興。(that在從句中不做任何成分)

      主語從句的變形

      英語是一個不喜歡“頭重腳輕”的語言,如果作主語的從句太長,太復(fù)雜,人們就把這個從句放到句子的尾巴上,然后把一個簡單的單詞放在句首,做“形式主語”。英語中最常用作形式主語的,是代詞it,于是就有了主語從句的變形:

      It is said that…據(jù)說

      It is reported that…據(jù)報道

      It is well known that…眾所周知

      It seems that…似乎

      It happens that…碰巧

      例如:

      It is said that their team won in the football match last week. 據(jù)說他們的球隊昨天晚上贏了球賽。

      It seemed that he had already known the secret. 他好像已經(jīng)知道了這個秘密。

      It happened that I was out when you called last night. 昨晚你打電話的時候,我碰巧不在家。

      在做題的時候,首先判斷句子是不是主語從句,然后看從句當(dāng)中缺什么成分,根據(jù)各個連詞對應(yīng)的成分,加上句子意思,選擇正確答案。

      我們看看歷年的高考題:

      1. ________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春季)

      A What

      B Which

      C Whether

      D That

      【解析】這個句子的謂語和表語,在句子后半部分:“…is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.”,這個句子缺主語,所以前半部分的句子,是一個主語從句。再看主句中,“we are sure about”,介詞about后缺賓語,表示“對…確信”,所以連詞應(yīng)該選擇what,本題答案為A。

      2. _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007上海)

      A That

      B What

      C Whether

      D Where

      【解析】“was unknown to the general reader”是句子的系表部分,句子缺主語,前面的從句是主語從句。同樣,refer to后面仍是借此缺賓語,該題選B。

      3. _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江)

      A Anyone

      B The one

      C Whoever

      D Who

      【解析】“has to pay their own way”是句子的謂語部分,主語從句中,“wants to stay in a hotel”是從句的謂語部分,從句缺主語,根據(jù)句意,這道題選C,表示“任何想要呆在酒店的人必須自己付賬”。

      4. ______ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建)

      A It

      B What

      C As

      D Which

      【解析】這一道題,主語從句“that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.”已經(jīng)有連詞that,可見該題考查的是it 作主語從句的形式主語的用法,因此該題選A。

      【小試牛刀】

      1 _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山東)

      A It

      B This

      C What

      D As

      2 _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陜西)

      A That

      B Which

      C What

      D As

      3 _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全國Ⅱ)

      A What

      B Why

      C Where

      D Which

      4 _____ makes this shop different is that is offers more personal services. (2006遼寧)

      A What

      B Who

      C Whatever

      D Whoever

      5 _____ makes the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)

      A What; because

      B What; that

      C That; what

      D That; because

      6 _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002上海春)

      A What

      B That

      C This

      D Which

      大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn),近年考題對主語從句的考察,主要是what作從句的主語或者賓語,要么就是主語從句和其他的從句放在一個句子里考察。大家對這方面的題目,可以多留心一下。

      7 ____he does has nothing to do with me.

      A. whatever

      B. No matter what

      C. That

      D. If

      8 ____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.

      A. That

      B. Whether

      C. If

      D. Where

      9 It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.

      A. while

      B. if

      C. that

      D. for

      10 ____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.

      A. What

      B. That

      C. Whether

      D. If

      11 ____you don't like him is none of my business.

      A. What

      B. That

      C. Who

      D. How

      12____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.

      A. What; what

      B. That; that

      C. What; that

      D. That ; what

      13. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.

      A. What

      B. It

      C. All that

      D. That

      14. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.

      A. believed

      B. think

      C. say

      D. hoped

      15. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

      A. What

      B. That

      C. How

      D. Where

      16. ____he always serves the people very well is known.

      A. What

      B. That

      C. Which

      D. Who

      17.____has passed the test will get a prize.

      A. Whoever

      B. No mater who

      C. Whomever

      D. Who

      Key: 1-6 C C A A B B 7-12 A B C B B C 13-17 B A A B A

      高考英語選擇題答題技巧

      高考英語選擇題主要考查的是考生對語法的理解與運用能力,各位同學(xué)在做高考英語選擇題時有多種方法可以選擇“排除法、代入法”等。如果感覺這個問題下面出現(xiàn)的選項都正確,可以再一次的將問題進(jìn)行閱讀,看看自己是否遺漏了某些重要信息。

      根據(jù)分值分開對待

      英語選擇題主要分為三個部分,單項選擇,完形填空以及閱讀理解。它們的分值是不一樣的。單項選擇0.5分每題,共10分,完形填空1分每題,共20分,閱讀理解2分每題,共50分。由于它們的分值的差別,我們在考試時候的時間分配需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整

      英語單項選擇:做兩遍

      【第一遍】最快的速度把能夠確定答案的試題寫完。能夠確定答案是什么意思呢?這個意思說的是,你以前練習(xí)時候遇到過這樣的題目,記得正確答案;另一個是,你知道這個題目的考點,完全沒問題。所以,為了確定答案的正確性,這里的一個建議是,平時的題目做的越多越好,熟能生巧,會幫助記憶的

      高考英語完形填空答題技巧

      完形填空題實際上就是一篇文章,它跟單項選擇題不一樣,挖空的詞形成20個空,基本上所有的詞的類型都會涉及到。只要翻譯通順,再理解文章的意思,就不難回答了。你要弄清楚,命題者講這個故事,是想跟你分享什么樣的經(jīng)歷以及人生價值體驗。你不要把自己的觀點強加進(jìn)去,不要按照自己的想法做,要按照的文章的主人公的想法來。

      答完形填空題有一定的技巧。每一段會有一個詞,是作者意圖與你分享情感、態(tài)度、價值觀的核心所在,一般來說,第一段說的是全文的故事,有中心概括全文,然后一層一層往下講。所以第一段的題可以慢一點做。每一段第一句都有一個特點:是一個主題句,中間有一個名詞。你要明白這個名詞在講什么。如果沒有看下文就把這個詞寫出來,是不正確的。最好是把文章讀懂再做題。

      高中英語成績?nèi)绾慰焖偬岣?/strong>

      1、堅持背單詞,記住單詞最有效的方法就是邊背邊寫,每天都把之前背過的復(fù)習(xí)一遍。然后就是讀英語課文,最好是跟著錄音讀,讀課文的同時還能提高語速規(guī)范讀音。上課的時候把老師講的課文中的重點段落或者句子標(biāo)記出來,下課背會。

      2、把平時做錯的題都整理一下,總結(jié)一下容易犯錯的地方,每次考試之前都把復(fù)習(xí)重點放在錯題本上,避免考試的時候再犯同樣的錯誤。

      3、因為高考英語的題型都是固定的,平時考試的題型也都是按著高考來的,所以同學(xué)們平時可以針對題型做專項練習(xí),掌握每種題型的答題方法和技巧,提高正確率。

      4、平時多練習(xí)英語寫作,剛開始的時候不用像考試那樣要求自己,先從最簡單的開始,每天堅持寫英語日記,一段時間之后感覺自己寫作能力提高了,再按照考試要求寫作文。寫作文的時候多運用短語以及重點句型,注意卷面工整、清晰。

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