2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)
有很多的同學(xué)在高中的時(shí)候，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)都是非常的不好的，那么高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法有哪些重點(diǎn)的知識(shí)呢，必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望大家喜歡!
2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)一
人稱代詞的用法
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。
說(shuō)明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中，名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中，例如：
When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語(yǔ)，例如：
I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?，至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語(yǔ)，them做介詞賓語(yǔ)，her作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
a. -- Who broke the vase?--誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me .--我。(me作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.)
說(shuō)明：在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換
1) 賓格代替主格
a.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語(yǔ)。
---- I like English.--我喜歡英語(yǔ)。
---- Me too.--我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine?--再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
---- Not me.--我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)保留，則主語(yǔ)只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意：在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her.(賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。(主格----主格)
They took me to be her.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格----賓格)
代詞的指代問(wèn)題
1)不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式場(chǎng)合使用時(shí)，可用he, his, him代替。
Nobody came, did he?誰(shuí)也沒(méi)來(lái)，是嗎?
2)動(dòng)物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替，有時(shí)也用he, she，帶有親切的感情色彩。
Give the cat some food. She is hungry.給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。
3)指代車或國(guó)家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時(shí)常用she。
并列人稱代詞的排列順序
1) 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
第二人稱 -> 第三人稱 -> 第一人稱
you -> he/she;it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
第一人稱 -> 第二人稱 - > 第三人稱
we->you ->They
注意： 在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。
a. 在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和約翰惹她生氣了。
b. 在長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩，長(zhǎng)官對(duì)下屬說(shuō)話時(shí)，如長(zhǎng)官為第一人稱， 如：I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主語(yǔ)只有第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，
d. 當(dāng)其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。
物主代詞
1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指，顯而易見(jiàn)，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：
Jack's cap意為 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意為 The cap is his.
2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a. 作主語(yǔ)，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作賓語(yǔ)，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)就像你愛(ài)你的祖國(guó)一樣深。
c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說(shuō)的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。
d. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。
雙重所有格
物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。
公式為：
a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如：
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)二
when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)于when的用法，同學(xué)們最熟悉的是表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：
—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)
A. if B. when C. because D. before D. while
【解析】答案選B。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空格處，只有填when時(shí)，意思最通順。句意為：當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時(shí)我就帶給你了。
但是when還有一個(gè)用法，就是表示“既然”。如：
Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
還有一點(diǎn)也需注意，就是when表示“這時(shí)(突然)”的用法。如：
1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)
A. while B. when C. since D. after
2. He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧卷)
A. why B. where C. when D. while
2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)三
兩道真題均選in case：
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
【解析】?jī)傻李}都選in case，均表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。
2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)四
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情
used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過(guò),和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through 穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽(tīng)取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買(mǎi)得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢(qián)做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書(shū)店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺(jué)瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>
98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
自從…以來(lái)…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))
99. 由…開(kāi)始begin with , 在…一開(kāi)始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時(shí)代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說(shuō)frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 屬于 belong to (無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 對(duì)…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人買(mǎi)某物, buy sth for sb為某人買(mǎi)了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out
機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath
114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書(shū)the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 號(hào)召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪
121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來(lái)calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過(guò)分
123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎
124. 職業(yè),生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物
carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬(wàn)一,遇到…的時(shí)候
in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒(méi)有可能性
132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb
搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth
134. cheat at exams
135. check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開(kāi),出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無(wú)the
138. 可供選擇的五對(duì)five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth
141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開(kāi) clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門(mén)關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門(mén)開(kāi)著 with the door open
143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise
問(wèn)題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門(mén)的鑰匙 the key to the door
電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 對(duì)..作出評(píng)論 make comments on sth
150. 通過(guò)..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要 on condition that=as long as
154. 對(duì)..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth
157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價(jià) at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代價(jià) sht cost sb sth
某人付錢(qián)買(mǎi)什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
花費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..過(guò)程中 in/during the course of
161. 書(shū)的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162. 擠滿 be crowded with
163. 做某事毫無(wú)用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about
165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)
destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)
hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)
167. 看見(jiàn) the other day/ago 用過(guò)去時(shí)
168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend on
173. 沖洗底片 develop the film
174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家
the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人
175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of
176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差別 make a difference
179. 覺(jué)得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開(kāi)…isolate…from… 把…分開(kāi)…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了 be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 夢(mèng)想做… dream of doing …
186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books
188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的
190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)
191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force
strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
195. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking country 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English
196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來(lái)
199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過(guò)去時(shí)/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road
205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth
206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
207. 事實(shí)上 in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/沒(méi)有做某事 fail to do sth.
209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級(jí)
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)
quite 修飾 il,im,in開(kāi)頭的單詞
210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的
be similar to與…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)
212. Far 修飾比較級(jí)，by far 多用于修飾最高級(jí)
213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有幾個(gè) quict a few=many 許多
215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配
219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視
220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動(dòng)
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 愛(ài)好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on
223. 釋放某人 set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息 get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…
230. give away 贈(zèng)送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄
give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味)
231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻
never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視
stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失
233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障
234.be good at 擅長(zhǎng) do good to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有好處
be good for sb對(duì)某人有好處
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫無(wú)用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from
236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過(guò)去時(shí))
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有問(wèn)題 have trouble with sth/
讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing
與…有關(guān) have something to do with
244.收到某人來(lái)信 hear from sb
聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(全過(guò)程) hear sb do 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing
245.激烈的討論 heated discussion
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of
248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
249.高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak highly of
250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back
251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of
252.無(wú)論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
無(wú)論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞
253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.對(duì)..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth
257.對(duì)..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
258.在某人20幾歲時(shí) in one’s twenties
259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨(dú)立的
260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
262.堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on doing sth
堅(jiān)決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)
堅(jiān)持..觀點(diǎn) insist that+句子(事實(shí)情況)
263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.對(duì)..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in
266.和某人開(kāi)玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行駛 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
269.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb
270.一門(mén)關(guān)于..的知識(shí) a knowledge of English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last
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