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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三英語(yǔ) > 高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法

      時(shí)間: 燕純4589 分享

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法

      相關(guān)文章↓↓↓
      №.1高考倒計(jì)時(shí)英語(yǔ)作文話題預(yù)測(cè)
      №.22022成人高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
      №.3高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題方法
      №.4關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)作文參考

      完形填空是英語(yǔ)試卷中占得分?jǐn)?shù)較大的題型,那么,完形填空怎么才能得高分呢?接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法,希望大家喜歡!

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法

      做完形填空的時(shí)候,一般兩種狀態(tài):

      1、連蒙帶猜最后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)一片;

      2、感覺(jué)自己讀懂了咔咔選一對(duì)答案發(fā)現(xiàn)還是錯(cuò)一片

      完形填空20個(gè)空算多的,所以經(jīng)常造成錯(cuò)誤率太高,今天分享一些技巧來(lái)幫助大家救救場(chǎng),提高你完形填空的準(zhǔn)確率。

      1. 跳讀首尾句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

      一般來(lái)講,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句,便可判斷體裁,猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四個(gè)W,那么就是記敘文,很可能就是一個(gè)故事;若首句是提出或解釋說(shuō)明某事物,一般來(lái)說(shuō)是說(shuō)明文;若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn),那么就是議論文。

      首句往往開(kāi)宗明義,是文章的主題。細(xì)讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對(duì)文章主題的總結(jié)。所以,它們是了解文章大意的一個(gè)窗口,對(duì)我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。

      Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.

      本文主要講述的是蘇格蘭第一位女打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員Evelyn Glennie在耳聾的情況下成功學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂(lè)器的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)首句給出的信息,下面我們可以猜想Evelyn Glennie學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂(lè)器過(guò)程必然充滿困難,而能夠在耳聾的情況下學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂(lè)器,Evelyn Glennie對(duì)音樂(lè)肯定也是充滿熱情的。

      2. 利用語(yǔ)法分析解題

      完形填空雖然以語(yǔ)境填空為主,但也有部分考查語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的題目。對(duì)于這類題,考生可以利用平時(shí)所學(xué)的詞匯知識(shí),分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物,并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)全面衡量所有選項(xiàng)排除干擾。如:

      ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.

      A. Because B. While C. If D. Since

      【解析】根據(jù)后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知這只是個(gè)假設(shè),是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句。故前面要用 if 引導(dǎo)。

      3. 利用固定搭配解題

      完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查,主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語(yǔ)中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài),即所謂的“習(xí)語(yǔ)”,不能隨意改動(dòng)。所以,考生平時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對(duì)詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢(shì)。要做好這類題,需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語(yǔ)搭配能力、詞語(yǔ)辨析能力,特別是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運(yùn)用的能力。如:

      They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths.

      A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered

      【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意為“洗澡”。

      4. 利用固定句型解題

      完形填空雖然注重考查語(yǔ)境理解,但同時(shí)也會(huì)考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好這些句型,對(duì)確定題目的答案很有幫助。如:

      It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief.

      A. after B. when C. before D. until

      【解析】It wasn’t long before…是常用句型,意為“不久就……”。這里說(shuō)的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。

      5. 利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題

      語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:

      I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.

      A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion

      【解析】名詞同現(xiàn),空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。

      6. 利用跳讀法解題

      一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的。對(duì)于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來(lái),之后再逐個(gè)去突破其他空。跳過(guò)那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時(shí)循規(guī)蹈矩地一個(gè)順著一個(gè)地去完成。如:

      “Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.

      1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put

      2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants

      3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired

      4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet

      【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中,我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來(lái),這是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起來(lái));由此也可推出第三空的答案,因?yàn)橛腥碎_(kāi)始向“我們”走了過(guò)來(lái),所以“我們”才跳了起來(lái);再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此處指的應(yīng)該是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起來(lái),環(huán)顧四周”,所以第一空的答案為A;最后,根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。

      7. 巧用排除法解題

      在有些情況下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案,可以把排除法和詞匯、語(yǔ)法分析結(jié)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用,縮小選擇的范圍,提高正確率。如:

      The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.

      A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again

      【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關(guān)鍵詞是carefully,既然是“認(rèn)真地看”,就不會(huì)是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識(shí),作者也未曾去找過(guò)工作,不會(huì)是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒(méi)說(shuō)已經(jīng)打量過(guò)作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以,答案只能是B.

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空提分的方法

      如何做好完形填空題?

      如何在這一題型上拿高分?

      正確的答題步驟:總的原則:

      “先完意,后完形”,

      ----即先理解作者的主旨大意,

      再來(lái)選擇填空 .

      1. 瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò);

      a..切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀, 瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件,即who,when, where,what。

      b. 注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.

      2. 分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空;

      a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格.

      b. 對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn).

      3. 通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).

      靈活的解題技巧

      1.照應(yīng) ,瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。

      2. 積累,掌握 固定搭配的用法與同義詞

      的辨析。

      3.分清邏輯關(guān)系,注意文中分類、對(duì)比、

      從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語(yǔ)。

      4.充分利用你的生活常識(shí)。

      1.照應(yīng): 充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu),上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞,有時(shí)可能是反義詞

      或者重復(fù)

      1) Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.

      7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead

      15. A. south B. east C. north D. west

      2)(2007北京卷)

      It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 instead of the school uniform .

      A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures

      3)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _____.

      A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous

      4)Mrs O’Neil asked_____questions and she didn’t scold us either.

      A. no B. certain C. many D. more

      5) Miss Brown said, “ May I 17 (correct) a small mistake that you made, Miss Dike? Columbus crossed the 18 in the 15th , not the 16th century. He 19 (discovered) America in 1492. Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century. You 20 (might have crossed) the Atlantic ocean with him.

      A. Pacific B. Indian

      C. Arctic D. Atlantic

      6) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” (NMET2005山東)

      A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual

      7) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 2007上海)

      A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable

      2.積累: 固定搭配包括介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。

      1) They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__ newspapers and magazines…

      A. in B. to C. on D.for

      2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief.

      3) A. that B.before C. until D. then

      4) Later , she had an idea: She would pilot a plane to guide them in ______.(2007全國(guó)卷I)

      A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane

      5).2007陜西卷

      As the man began to eat his French fries , I

      _____ to my feet , went over and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them .

      A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose

      6)Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself____so much money.

      A. for B. by C. to D. of

      分析: 表示“自取,隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是help oneself to…

      積累(注意詞語(yǔ)的辨析)

      1) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, ……

      A. on B. above C. over D. from

      2) Give me a hand, he shouted ____ he got near the boat.

      A. while B. till C. for D. as

      3)(NMET1992)Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time.

      38. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving

      分析:從動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系角度考慮,“沏茶”用make tea, “上茶”用serve the tea,這是語(yǔ)言使用過(guò)程當(dāng)中約定俗成的習(xí)慣用法,所以該題正確答案是B. making,考生也不應(yīng)受漢語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣的影響而誤選A。

      4)Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. (2006北京東城區(qū)高考一模)

      A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout

      分析: 選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。A。

      3.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。

      ① (2007天津卷)In fact, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (選拔試驗(yàn)).She 20 being in front of other people .--- She stayed mostly to herself , making 23 friends.

      20.A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated

      D. regretted

      23.A. few B a few C. several D. many

      ②It has been many years since I was last in London煟擼擼擼擼逫 still remember something that happened during that visit. (05黃崗模擬)

      A. and B. for C. but D. as

      4.充分利用生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)

      1)There ,1350 feet above the street, a ____ figure was walking on air.

      A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny

      2) …, because the earth __2__ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.

      A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows

      3) …, You ① the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day ②

      ① A. cross B. see

      C. are on D. are stopped by

      ② A. is coming B. begins

      C. is discovered D. is invented

      the international dateline 是“國(guó)際日期變更線”,是人們所規(guī)定的,看不見(jiàn),摸不著,但是可以越過(guò)。它是新的一天開(kāi)始的地方。答案分別為A和B

      4). (Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.

      A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest

      5) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 (ordinary) day in New York City.

      1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 6)Children often do as well as what adults , particularly parents and teachers , expect of them . That is , tell a child he is “____,” and he may play the role of a foolish child . .(2007重慶卷)

      A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid

      7)And after

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空技巧

      消除恐懼心理。大部分學(xué)生尤其是英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不好的學(xué)生在做閱讀理解題時(shí)都存在恐懼心理。而學(xué)生的這種恐懼心理是由于在做高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題時(shí)得分率不高而缺少自信心所造成的。對(duì)這些學(xué)生,我們所采取的方法是:

      1、降低高三英語(yǔ)閱讀材料難度,待他們答題的準(zhǔn)確率提高后,有了一定的自信心,然后再逐步加大試題難度。

      2、在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)要求他們完成一定的閱讀任務(wù),但不核對(duì)答案,過(guò)一個(gè)星期或十來(lái)天,要求他們重做,再給他們答案,且將所得分?jǐn)?shù)自行登記,可以不告知老師,讓他們自我調(diào)節(jié),重樹(shù)信心。

      高考英語(yǔ)完形填空快速提分的方法四

      1.以break為中心的詞組

      break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順?lè)?break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開(kāi)始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break up 開(kāi)墾,破碎;解散,分開(kāi),分解

      2.以catch為中心的詞組

      be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒 catch one’s word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn) catch up with 趕上,追及,追上

      3.以come為中心的詞組

      come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過(guò);償付 come along 一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來(lái);恢復(fù),復(fù)原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來(lái)自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于 come in 進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選 come into use 開(kāi)始使用,獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演;開(kāi)始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出 come to know 開(kāi)始了解到 come out 出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止,結(jié)束 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí) come up 走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽

      4.以do為中心的詞組

      be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi) do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯(cuò) do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與~~無(wú)關(guān) have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了

      抓住首句,預(yù)測(cè)全文

      完形填空所選短文多沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,但一般首句是一個(gè)不設(shè)空(或較簡(jiǎn)單)的完整的句子,往往用以點(diǎn)明短文的體裁,如議論、說(shuō)明或敘述等。因此,我們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)一定要注意以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表述方式為立足點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行邏輯思維,判斷文章體裁,找出文章中心。

      避難就易,節(jié)省時(shí)間

      在解題過(guò)程中,我們應(yīng)該遵循“先易后難”的原則,遇到少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題時(shí)不可徘徊不前。為了不影響做題速度,我們可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)難點(diǎn),去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接具體的問(wèn)題?;蛟S在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或明確的表示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。一般說(shuō)來(lái),固定詞組、習(xí)慣搭配、常見(jiàn)句型及明顯的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)等易于判斷。

      捕捉題眼,尋找契機(jī)

      所謂“題眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞以及能夠幫助我們解決問(wèn)題問(wèn)題的特定的語(yǔ)境。捕捉題眼,就是要迅速找到語(yǔ)篇中的特殊的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系——那些表示因果、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、指代等意義的連接詞及動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、同位語(yǔ)等,還有那些明確具體的事實(shí)(如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、形狀、色彩、順序),以及它們之間的關(guān)系等。

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