高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)這門學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)要以詞匯和語(yǔ)法為基礎(chǔ),那么英語(yǔ)必修二相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)你都掌握好了嗎?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié),僅供參考。
高中英語(yǔ)必修二有哪些單詞
Unit 1
cultural 文化的
relic 遺物;遺跡;紀(jì)念物
rare 稀罕的;稀有的;貴重的
valuable 貴重的;有價(jià)值的
survive 幸免;幸存;生還
vase 花瓶;瓶
dynasty 朝代;王朝
dragon 龍
amber n.琥珀;琥珀色
in search of 尋找
amaze vt.使吃驚;驚訝
amazing 令人吃驚的
select 挑選;選擇
honey 蜜;蜂蜜
design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思
fancy adj.奇異的;異樣的 vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛(ài)好
style 風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型
decorate 裝飾;裝修
jewel 珠寶;寶石
artist 藝術(shù)家
belong vi.屬于;為...的一員
belong to 屬于
in return 作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)
troop 群;組;軍隊(duì)
reception 接待;招待會(huì);接收
at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
remove 移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt n.懷疑;疑惑 vt.懷疑;不信
mystery 神秘;神秘的事物
former 以前的;從前的
worth prep.值得的;相稱于…的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值;作用 adj.[古]值錢的
rebuild 重建
local 本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>
apart 分離地;分別地
take apart 拆開(kāi)
painting 繪畫(huà);畫(huà)
castle 城堡
trial 審判;審訊;試驗(yàn)
eyewitness 目擊者;證人
evidence 根據(jù);證據(jù)
explode 爆炸
entrance 入口
sailor 水手;海員;船員
sink vi.下沉;沉下
maid 少女;女仆
Berlin 柏林(德國(guó)首都)
think highly of 看重;器重
informal 非正式的
debate n.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;辯論
Unit 2
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
take part in 參加;參與
medal n 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章
stand for 代表;象征;表示
mascot n.吉祥物
Greece 希臘
Greek 希臘(人)的;希臘語(yǔ)的 n;希臘人;希臘語(yǔ)
magical adj 巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的
volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的 vt.&vi.自愿
homeland 祖國(guó);本國(guó)
regular adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的
basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)
athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手
admit vt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納
slave 奴隸
nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在
gymnastics 體操;體能練習(xí)
athletics 體育運(yùn)動(dòng);競(jìng)技
stadium (露天大型)體育場(chǎng)
gymnasium ( gym ) 體育館;健身房
as well 也;又;還
host 做東;主辦;招待 n.主人
responsibility n.責(zé)任;職責(zé)
olive 橄欖樹(shù);橄欖葉;橄欖枝;橄欖色
wreath 花圈;花冠;圈狀物
replace vt.取代;替換;代替
motto 座右銘;格言;警句
swift 快的;迅速的
similarity 相像性;相似點(diǎn)
Athens 雅典(希臘首都)
charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi);控訴 n.費(fèi)用;主管
in charge 主管;看守
physical adj 物理的;身體的
fine vt.罰款
poster 海報(bào);招貼
advertise vt.&vi.做廣告;登廣告
princess 公主
glory 光榮;榮譽(yù)
bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件 n.便宜貨
prince 王子
hopeless 沒(méi)有希望的;絕望的
foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛;痛苦
one after another 陸續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
deserve vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得
striker n.敲擊者;(足球的)前鋒
Unit 3
abacus n.算盤
calculator n.計(jì)算器
PC( = personal comPuter )個(gè)人電腦;個(gè)人計(jì)算
laptop 手提電腦
PDA ( personal digital assistant )掌上電腦;個(gè)人數(shù)碼助理
analytical adj.分析的
calculate計(jì)算
universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化
sum 總數(shù);算術(shù)題;金額
operator (電腦)操作員;接線員
logical 邏輯的;合情理的
logically 邏輯上;合邏輯地;有條理地
technology 工藝;科技;技術(shù)
technological adj.科技的
revolution 革命
artificial 人造的;假的
intelligence 智力;智慧;智能
intelligent adj.智能的;智慧的
solve 解決;解答
mathematical 數(shù)學(xué)的
from … on 從...時(shí)起
reality 真實(shí);事實(shí);現(xiàn)實(shí)
designer 設(shè)計(jì)師
personal 私人的;個(gè)人的;親自的
personally 就個(gè)人而言;親自
tube 管;管子;電子管
transistor 晶體管
chip 碎片;芯片
as a result 結(jié)果
total adj 總的;整個(gè)的 n.總數(shù);合計(jì)
totally 完全地;整個(gè)地
so … that … 如此...以致于...
network 網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀物
web 網(wǎng)
application 應(yīng)用;用途;申請(qǐng)
finance 金融;財(cái)經(jīng)
mobile 可移動(dòng)的;機(jī)動(dòng)的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索;探側(cè);探究
Mars 火星
Anyhow (也作 anyway )無(wú)論如何;即使如此
goal 目標(biāo);目的;球門;(進(jìn)球)得分
happiness 幸福;快樂(lè)
human race 人類
supporting adj.支持的;支撐的
download 下載
programmer 程序員;程序師
virus 病毒
android 機(jī)器人
signal 發(fā)信號(hào) n.信號(hào)
teammate 同伴;伙伴
type n.類型 vt.&vi.打字
in a way 在某種程度上
coach 教練
arise 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
with the help of 在...的幫助下
electronic adj 電子的
appearance 外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)
character 性格;特點(diǎn)
mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖;擦
deal with 處理;安排;對(duì)付
watch over 看守;監(jiān)視
naughty 頑皮的;淘氣的
niece 侄女
spoil vt.損壞;寵壞
Unit 4
wildlife 野生動(dòng)植物
protection 保護(hù)
habitat 棲息地
threaten vt.&vi.恐嚇;威脅
decrease vi.&vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少
endanger vt.危害;使受到危險(xiǎn)
die out 滅絕
loss n.損失;遺失;喪失
reserve 保護(hù)區(qū)
hunt vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋
zone 地域;地帶;地區(qū)
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?/p>
in danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危
species 種類;物種
carpet 地毯
respond vi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)
distant 遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的
fur 毛皮;毛;軟毛
antelope 羚羊
relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物
in relief 如釋重負(fù);松了口氣
laughter 笑;笑聲
burst into laughter 忽然笑起來(lái)
mercy 仁慈;寬恕;憐憫
certain 確定的;某一;一定
importance 重要(性)
rub vt.擦;摩擦
protect…from 保護(hù)…不受…(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足蟲(chóng)
insect 昆蟲(chóng)
contain vt.包含;容納;容忍
powerful 強(qiáng)大的;有力的
affect vt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲
attention 注重;關(guān)注;注重力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;繼任
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 雇傭;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)
harm n.&vt.損害;危害
bite 叮;咬;刺痛
extinction 滅絕;消亡
dinosaur 恐龍
come into being 形成;產(chǎn)生
county n.縣;郡
inspect 檢查;視察
unexpected 沒(méi)料到的;意外的
incident 事件;事變
dust 灰塵;塵土
according to 按照;根據(jù)…所說(shuō)
disappearance n.消失
fierce 兇猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;結(jié)果
ending n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾
faithfully 忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地
Unit 5
classical 古典的
roll vt.&vi.滾動(dòng);(使)搖晃 n.搖晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
orchestra 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)
rap 說(shuō)唱樂(lè)
folk 民間的
jazz 爵士樂(lè)
choral 合唱隊(duì)的
musician 音樂(lè)家
dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn);夢(mèng)想;設(shè)想
pretend 假裝;假扮
to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地;實(shí)話說(shuō)
attach 系上;附加;連接
attach to 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
form 組成;形成;構(gòu)成
fame 名聲;名望
passer-by 過(guò)路人;行人
earn 賺;掙得;獲得
extra 額外的;外加的
perform 表演;履行;執(zhí)行
pub 酒館;酒吧
cash 現(xiàn)金
in cash 用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢
studio 工作室;演播室
millionaire 百萬(wàn)富翁;富豪
play jokes on 戲弄
actor 男演員;行動(dòng)者
rely vi.依賴;依靠
rely on 依賴;依靠
broadcast n.&vi.&vt.廣播;播放
humorous 幽默的;詼諧的
familiar 熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉;與…熟悉起來(lái)
or so 大約
break up 打碎;分裂;解體
attractive 吸引人的;有吸引力的
addition 加;增加;加法
in addition 另外;也
sort out 分類
excitement 興奮;刺激
ballad n.歌謠;情歌;民謠
overnight adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之間
dip 浸;蘸
lily 百合花
confident 自信的;確信的
brief 簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)要的 n.摘要;大綱
briefly 簡(jiǎn)要地;短暫地
devotion 投入;熱愛(ài)
afterwards adv.然后;后來(lái)
invitation n.邀請(qǐng);招待
beard 胡須
sensitive adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的
painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
above all 最重要;首先
高中英語(yǔ)必修二語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引
語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人
稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞
said,asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)
去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化:
根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同
。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句,則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked,
可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me,him,her,us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句,改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(
即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask,tell,order等動(dòng)詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask/tell/order someone
(not)to do something.例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+be+過(guò)去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞
When he got there,the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes,it has./No,it hasn’t.
7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+been+過(guò)去分詞
注意:1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get,stay等也可以和過(guò)
去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr.Black comes.
3.含有“be going to”,“be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ),其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to+be+過(guò)去分詞”和“be to+be+過(guò)去分詞”。例如:The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu),與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣,所以應(yīng)注
意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞,多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通??捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而后者則不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通??杀籿ery修飾,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如:He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))
5.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味,如 open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。
例如:These books sell well.這些書(shū)很暢銷。
The door won’t shut.這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well.這些衣服很好洗。
高一英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)必修二練習(xí)題及答案
一、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽(yù)).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It's still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價(jià)格買下了這幅畫(huà)。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開(kāi)玩笑,因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥选?/p>
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來(lái)錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無(wú)意遇見(jiàn)他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國(guó)外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說(shuō)什么,我還是堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西,最重要是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫(xiě)。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義,選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組:saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化):
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二 單項(xiàng)選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
參考答案
1. dreamed 2. clapping,. honest 3. formed 4. passers-by, earn, extra
5. jokes 6. loosely 7. advertisement 8. attractive, fans 9. instruments
10. broke 11. performance 12. saying 13. stick 14. reputation
15. ability 16. unknown
A. 1. honest 2. passers-by 3. extra 4. jokes 5. attractive 6. broke 7. sorting 8. stick 9. folk 10. musician 11. earn 12. fans 13. reputation 14. advertisement 15. ability 16. afterwards 17. performance 18. saying 19. performing 20.form
B. 1. dreamed of becoming 2. be honest with 3. form good habit 4. extra high price
5. play jokes on 6. or so 7. broke up, crowd 8. by chance 9. Sort out cards
10. afterwards, abroad 11. stick to 12. Above all, waste time 13. perform, promise
Unit5: A. 1. honest 2. passers-by 3. extra 4. jokes 5. attractive 6. broke 7. sorting 8. stick 9. folk 10. musician 11. earn 12. fans 13. reputation 14. advertisement 15. ability 16. afterwards 17. performance 18. saying 19. performing 20.form
一 第一組:1 performing 2 advertisement 3 folk 4 stuck 5 attractive 6 clapped 7 ability 8 fans 9 formed 10 saying
第二組:11 instruments 12 passer-by 13 reputation 14 Frogs 15 earn 16 unknown 17 afterwards 18 extra 19 loosely 20 musician
二 1 or so 2 by chance 3 Above all 4 dream of 5 are honest with 6 stick to 7 played jokes on 8 broken up 9 sort out
21-35 BCABC CBABB CCABD