高一的英語語法與經(jīng)典句型模板
高一的英語語法與經(jīng)典句型模板
英語語法的學(xué)習(xí)不單單只有學(xué)習(xí)語法本身這一種,還有一種方法是在理解語法的基礎(chǔ)上,套用一些模板句型以此增強(qiáng)自己對(duì)于語法的理解。小編在這整理了相關(guān)資料,希望能幫助到您。
高一英語語法時(shí)態(tài)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在 (說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
2高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
3高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
4高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)
1.表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時(shí)。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
5高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):一般將來時(shí)
1.表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2.常用來表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)包括:
(1) shall / will +動(dòng)詞原形:(單純)表將來,一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to +動(dòng)詞原形:(計(jì)劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to +動(dòng)詞原形:即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
(4) be to +動(dòng)詞原形:預(yù)定要做……。
(5) be doing表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用。
6高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2.常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3.表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4.表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5.用在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6.在“最高級(jí)+名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語從句,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
7高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)
1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2.有些動(dòng)詞 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.
13個(gè)高中英語語法經(jīng)典句型
01as句型
1. as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。
2. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
3. such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是這樣一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了他所說的話。
4. so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
5. such...as... 像……之類的……(接名詞或定語從句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。
6. the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的……(接名詞或定語從句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
7. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量。
8. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,與while意義相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長(zhǎng)大,我們也變得越來越聰明。
9. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,與 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了,所以我們不久就回來了。
10. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。
02prefer句型
1. prefer to do sth.
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
2. prefer doing sth.
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
3. prefer sb. to do sth.
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來嗎?
4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. …
寧愿…...而不愿...
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球。
6. prefer sth. to sth.
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
03when句型
1. be doing sth. ...when...
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來。
2. be about to do sth. ... when ...
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。
3. had just done ... when ...
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。
04seem句型
1. It + seems + that 從句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
2. It seems to sb that ...
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對(duì)的,
3. There seems to be ...
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
4. It seems as if ...
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來上課了。
05表示“相差;增加”句型
1. She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
2. There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
3. She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
4. They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%。
5. His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。
06what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
1. what 引導(dǎo)主語從句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj. 不關(guān)心的;冷漠的 ]
2. what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。
3. what 引導(dǎo)表語從句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
4. what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
07too句型
1. too ... to do ...
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家來決定。
2. only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
3. too + adj. + for sth.
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
4. too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難了。
5. can't … too +形容詞 無論……也不為過
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
08where句型
1. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
這就是他去年住過的房子。
2. where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
3. where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句
例:This is where you are wrong.
這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。
09wish句型
1. wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。
2. wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人過去做某事
例:I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。
3. wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人將來做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你這次會(huì)成功。
10would rather句型
1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。
2. would rather have done sth. 寧愿過去做過某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我寧愿過去接受他的意見。
3. would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人過去做過某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過上星期的考試。
4. would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?/p>
例:Who would you rather went with you?
你寧愿誰和你一起去?
11before句型
1. before sb. can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。
2. It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時(shí)間就畢業(yè)了。
3. had done some time before(才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。
5. It was not +一段時(shí)間 + before 不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們離開了那國(guó)家。
12強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
1. It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。
2. Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?
3. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
4. do/does/did +謂語動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)
例:They do know the place well.
他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。
13表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望/計(jì)劃的句型
1. would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:I would like to have written to you.我本想給你寫信的。
2. was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
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