九年級(jí)上冊英語第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
人教版九年級(jí)上冊英語第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
進(jìn)入初三的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,不僅內(nèi)容多且復(fù)雜,而且要背的單詞、詞組、語法知識(shí)更多，那么這個(gè)時(shí)候我們該怎么做好英語的單元學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些九年級(jí)上冊英語第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考。
九年級(jí)上冊英語第二單元單詞
lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 燈籠
stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人
relative /reltiv/ n. 親屬;親戚
put on 增加(體重); 發(fā)胖
pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量單位);英鎊
folk /fulk/ adj. 民間的;民俗的
goddess /gdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神
steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stul/, stolen /stuln/)偷;竊取
lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置;產(chǎn)(卵)
lay out 擺開;布置
dessert /di’z:(r)t/ n ( 飯后)甜點(diǎn);甜食
garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花園;園子
admire /dmai (r)/ v. 欣賞;仰慕
tie /tai/ n. 領(lǐng)帶 v. 捆;束
haunted /h:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出沒的
ghost /gust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂
trick /trik/ n. 花招;把戲
treat /tri:t/ n. 款待;招待;請客
spider /spaidr)/ n. 蜘蛛
Christmas /krisms/n. 圣誕節(jié)
fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺;處于
novel /nvl/, /na:vl/ n. (長篇)小說
eve /i:v/ n (尤指宗教節(jié)假日的)前夕;前夜
bookstore /bukst:(r)/ n. 書店
dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的
business /bizns/ n. 生意;商業(yè)
punish /pnis/ v. 處罰;懲罰
warn /w:(r)n/ v. 警告;告誡
present /preznt/ n. 現(xiàn)在;禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的
nobody /nubdi/, /nuba:di/ pron. 沒有人
warmth /w:(r)mθ/ n. 溫暖;暖和
spread /spred/ v. 傳播;展開 n. 蔓延;傳播
Macao /mkau/ 澳門
Chiang Mai /tinmaI/, /da:nmaI/ 清邁(泰城市)
Halloween /hlui:n/ 萬圣節(jié)前夕
St. /seint/ Valentine’s /vlntainz/ Day 情人節(jié)
Clara /kla:r/, /kler/ 克拉拉(女名)
Santa /snt/ Claus /kl:z/ 圣誕老人
Charles /ta:(r)lz/ Dickens /diknz/
查爾斯 狄更斯(英)
Scrooge /skru:d/ 斯克魯奇n.(非正式)吝嗇鬼
Jacob /deikb/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布 馬利
九年級(jí)上冊英語第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重點(diǎn)短語1. ……末尾 the end of 2. 去野餐 have a picnic3. 擺餐桌 lay the table4. 聚在一起 get together5. 倒數(shù) count down6. 取決于 depend on7. 一……就…… as soon as8. 對……表示感謝 give thanks for...9. 大量 plenty of 10. ……的開始 the start of ... 11. 也 as well12. 度假 take a vacation
二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is a time for ...
是……的時(shí)候了。
2. Is there anything special...?……有什么特別的事情嗎?3. teach sb how to do...教某人怎樣做……4. I hope that...我希望
三、重點(diǎn)語法(一)不同身份1. 表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，這類連詞(組)有：when, while, as soon as。eg：When I felt hungry, my friend gave me a hamburger. While I was working, my mother called me. Xiaoming let me know as soon as he bought the tickets.
2. 表示主從句的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，這類連詞有：before, after。eg：The thief had run away before the police arrived. After you finish the task, I will send you a present.
3. 表示主句動(dòng)作為可持續(xù)性時(shí)，即主句謂語動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這類連詞有：until, since。eg：I watched TV until my father came back. She has saved money since she got the job.
(二)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)在時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題一般分下列三種情況：1. 當(dāng)從句表示“將來”的意義，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。eg：She’ll be angry when she sees the broken window.
2. 主句是祈使句，時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg：Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
3. 主句是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句也要用與過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。eg：He was fond of drawing when he was a child.
初三英語上期第二單元基礎(chǔ)測試題
一、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面一篇短文。(10分)
Jane is working in an 1________ that protects the environment .Her main job is 2_______ spread the message about protecting the environment .She thinks students should 3______ the waste we produce .She also thinks we should 4______to protect the environment and save money. She thinks we can 5_____ the rubbish so that we can recycle it .
二、根據(jù)提示完成句子。(20分)
6It’s a w________ of time talking with a person of his kind .
7.Noise pollution may do h_______ to our hearing .
8.We can p_________ electricity by using nuclear .
9.I am sorry to d________ you but you have stepped on my foot .
10.The people from the western countries believe the God has c______ the human kind.
11.As a student of Class 4,we must mind our b_______,for we a great class.
12.So far ,many people have come to realize the i_____ of the protection of the environment .
13.We mustn’t break the l _____ of our country .
14.He is still at work a________he feels somehow tired today .
15.He is so e_______ ,he can finish a job in so short a time while it will take others at least two days .
三、 介詞填空(10分)
16.What ______ the West Hill ?
17.It’s difficult ______ me to breathe .
18. The air pollution is so harmful _____ our health .
19. Make sure not to spit ________ public .
20._____ the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere .
21.Everyone should care ____ wild animals .
22______ a result ,he didn't mean to hurt us .
23______ this period ,we have changed our environment a lot .
24It is nice _____ you to help me .
25——Would you please tell me how much butter you want ?
—— _______pleasure .
四、單選題。 (30分)
( )26.There ______ so many people traveling to Yuntai Mountain. I couldn’t find a _______ to take photos.
A. are, from B. are place C. were place
( )27. --- Listen! ______. It’s time for class.
---- Let’s go to the classroom.
A. He’s playing the piano. B. They’re singers. C.There goes the bell.
( ) 28. I _______ the whole holiday helping in a disabled children’s home.
A. spent B. took C. pay
( ) 29. My brother is very busy with his work. He has _____ time to read newspapers.
A. little B. few C. a little
( ) 30. ----- Have you ______ your ticket, sir?
----- No, I’m still _____ it.
A. found， finding B. looked for， looking for
C. found， looking for
( ) 31.--- Let’s go to see the show.
---- I ______ it. It’s very interesting.
A. have seen B. see C. am seeing
( ) 32.--- Will you go shopping tonight?
---- If you go, _________.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go
( ) 33.Mrs. Brown together with her children _____ going to England _____ the holiday.
A. is, for B. are for C. are to
( ) 34 --- What a nice bike! How long _____ you ______ it?
---- Just two weeks.
A. will buy B. did buy C. have had
( ) 35. ---- Have you written a letter to the editor?
--- _____ , but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet
( ) 36. ---- More and more people think _____ necessary to let the students teach themselves. --- That’s true.
A. it has B. it C. that
( ) 37. --- _________. ---- Since yesterday.
A. How long have you been like this?
B. How long is the bridge?
C. How are you?
( ) 38. The earth is _____ years old.
A. four thousands, six hundreds
B. four thousand, six hundred
C. four thousand, six hundred million
( ) 39. Many people have cut down ______ trees.
A. million and million of
B. millions and million of
C. millions and millions of
( ) 40.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in Vo.1 People’s Hospital now.
A. but B. and C. or
( ) 41. I hope everything ______ well.
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 42. There are two people ______ outside.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait
( ) 43. They have made so great progress _______.
A. three years ago B. for three years C. in the past three years
( )44. India has a _______ population.
A. many B. much C. large
( )45. ---- How about going out for a walk with us?
---- I wish is could, ______ I have to finish my homework first.
A. Are, finishing B. Did, finish C. Have finished
( ) 46. I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. kept C. have kept
( ) 47. ---- How do you like our city? --- I think it’s becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. more and more beautifully
C. more and more beautiful
( )48. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest, ______ tourists come here.
A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of
( ) 49. Could you please tell me ______________?
A. how does Mr. Bright answer Ken’s question
B. how will Mr. Bright answer Ken’s questions
C. how Mr. Bright answered Ken’s question
( ) 50. ---- How many girls are there in our class?
---- In our class _____ of the students are girls.
A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five
( ) 51. ---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ?
---- Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody
( )52. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _____ half way.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
( ) 53. I can’t stand them ______ to me all the time.
A. shout B. shouting C. to shout
( )54. ---- He’s never stolen anything before, ________ he? ------ _________ . It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes
( ) 55.I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place.
A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere
四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(20分)
1. There are several rivers here ,they always pour the waste into the rivers (同義句)
There are several rivers here 56)_______the waste into the rivers.
2.The bad air makes me feel sad ,besides the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well.(同義句)
The bad air makes me feel sad ,57_)______ 58_)______the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well.
3.It disturbs others ,does great harm to people’s hearing as well . (同義句)
It59)_____ 60)_____ disturbs others61)____ 62)____does great harm to people’s hearing as well
4. To catch the first bus ,he got up early this morning . (同義句)
He got up early this morning 63)_____ 64)_______ he could catch the first bus .
5. We ought to help each other in trouble ,65)_______ we ?(變?yōu)榉匆蓡柧?
6.I didn't know ;What is wrong with you ?(合為賓語從句)
I didn't know 66)_____ 67)_______wrong with you.
7.Where does he live? Could you tell me ? (合為賓語從句)
Could you tell me where 68)_____ 69)______ ?
8. 做眼保健操在保護(hù)我們的視力方面起到了明顯作用。(補(bǔ)全句子)
Doing eye exercises70) ______ 71)_____ 72) _____ protecting our eyesihgt.
9.我們必須開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車才能到那個(gè)商店。
We must drive for 73)_____ 74)_____ 75)______ hours to get to the store.
六、根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容填空。(10分)
It’s well known that it is easy to be a greener person .How to make it ? 76)_______,we must turn off the lights when leaving a room ;Second,we 77)_____ to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus to our workplace too often .Third,78)_____ a cloth bag when shopping ,make 79)_____ not use plastics bags . Fourth,usually80) 81)_____ news paper or cans ; Fifth,take a shower 82)_____ of bath ;Sixth ,when you 83)_______ a short journey , go on foot.Seventh :84)_______ others from throwing rubbish everywhere or pick it up .Fially ,eat 85)_____ fast food than before .
五、 完形填空(20分)
When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (愛爾蘭人) was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he 86____ the Irishman, “The 87_______ are very clever, aren’t they? They are going88____ some men to the moon. It is a long 89___ from the world.”
“Oh, that’s 90___,” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. That’s 91___ away from the moon, you know.”
“Yes, it is.” The English man said, “92___ it is too93__ for the people to go to.”
The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish aren’t stupid, you know, we 94___ go to the sun during the day, of course, we will go there 95____.”
86.a. said to b. told c. talk to d. spoke to
87.a. Englishmen b. Americans c. Irish d. Frenchmen
88.a. to reach b. to send c. to give d. to rest
89.a. time b. street c. road d. way
90.a. Good b. Nice c. true d. nothing
91.a. long b. far c. farther d. much farther
92.a. and b. but c. or d. because
93.a. hot b. warm c. cold d. cool
94.a. don’t b. can’t c. won’t d. mustn’t
95. a. in the morning b. in the afternoon
c. in the evening d. during the night
七、閱讀(20分)
A
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排隊(duì)), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(難過). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇的一項(xiàng)。
96、Tom went into the station cafe because .
A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B.it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
97、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A.Half past twelve B.Twenty to twelve
C.Half past eleven D.Half past one
98、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .
A.the time is right B.it’s going slower
C.it’s going backward D.it’s going faster
99、Which of the following is true?
A.Tom arrived in Paris on time
B.The next bus would leave in half an hour
C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer
D.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
100、Which of the following is the title(題目) of the story?
A.The Mirror of the Station
B.Not A Careful Man
C.Missing A Bus
D.The Clock In The Mirror
B
When Mr. David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round. Price(價(jià)格): twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(導(dǎo)游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
101、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.
A.so small B.so quiet C.so interesting D.such interesting
102、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .
A.to drive the visitors away
B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity
C.to let visitors come in and look round
D.to get some money out of the visitors
103、The notice made the visitors .
A.more interested in his house
B.lost interest in his house
C.angry at the unfair price
D.feel happy about the price
104、After Mr. David put up the notice .
A.the visitors didn’t come any longer
B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C.more and more tourists came for a visit
D.no tourist would pay the money for a visit
105、At last he had to sell his house and move away because .
A.he did not like it at all
B.he could not work as a guide
C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D.he could not live a quiet life in it
八、作文(25分)
假定你是初三(4)班的李霞，五月十四日晚上，你在去閱覽室的路上里丟失了一個(gè)綠色書包，內(nèi)有兩本英語書，(一本是《怎樣成為一個(gè)更綠色環(huán)保袋人》，另一本是《雷鋒的故事》);一個(gè)鉛筆盒，一個(gè)MP3及自行車鑰匙。你非常著急。請撿到的同學(xué)把它交到你的班長(monitor)那兒，或者直接打你的電話：02340731141.
請你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫出一則80詞左右的尋物記事。