pep小升初英語(yǔ)考試必背的70個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型
英語(yǔ)是這兩年小升初中考察比重越來(lái)越大的科目，特別是對(duì)一些要擇校外國(guó)語(yǔ)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)一定是重中之重，小編在這里整理了相關(guān)知識(shí)，快來(lái)看看吧!
pep小升初英語(yǔ)考試必背的70個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型
1. allow sb to do sth
允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth
被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
4.be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5.be afaid of sth
害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth
對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth
對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
8.be busy doing/with sth
忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying
某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10.be excited to do sth
對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
11.be glad/happy to do sth
高興去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
12.be pleased to do sth高興做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
13.be pleased with sth
對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
14.be interested in sth/doing sth
對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
15. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth
為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
16. be worth doing sth
值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？?
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力購(gòu)買(供)……
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can't wait to do sth
迫不急待地去做某事
20.decide to do sth
決定去做某事
21.make up one's mind to do sth
下決心去做某事(?？?
22.make a decision to do sth
對(duì)做某事作出決定
23.deserve to do sth
值得/應(yīng)該做……
24.encourage sb to do sth
鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事
25.enjoy doing sth
樂(lè)意去做某事
26.expect (sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
27.fail to do sth
做某事失敗
28.succeed doing sth
成功做了某事
29.finish doing sth
做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？?
30.follow sb to do sth
跟隨某人去做某事
31.go on to do sth
繼續(xù)做事(常考)
32.hate to do/doing sth
討厭/不喜歡做某事
33.have fun doing sth
34.have problems doing sth
做某事遇到困難
35. have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do
有事要做
36.hear sb do sth
聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?
hear sb doing sth
聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37.help to do sth
幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth
幫助某人做某事
38.hope/wish to do sth
希望做某事
wish sb to do sth
希望某人做某事
39.I t seems that
這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .
花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(常考)
42.pay …for…
cost
spend…on…
it take …to do sth
43.It's best for sb to do sth.
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的
had better do sth
最好做某事(注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)
44.It's time for sb to do sth
是某人做某事的時(shí)候了
45.keep (on)doing sth
堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?
keep sb doing sth
讓某人做某事(?？?
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事(?？?(馬上點(diǎn)標(biāo)題下“小升初”關(guān)注可獲得更多知識(shí)干貨，每天更新呦!)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days
借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learn to do sth
學(xué)做某事
learn sth from sb
向某人學(xué)習(xí)
47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
like sb to do sth
喜歡某人做某事
48.need to do sth
需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn't do sth
49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth
寧愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth
喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping.
比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書。
prefer to do sth
喜歡(愛(ài))做某事
50. refuse to do sth
拒絕做……
51.(?？?remember/forget to do sth
記得/忘記做某事
remember/forget doing sth
記得/忘記做過(guò)某事
52.see sb do sth
看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)
see sb doing sth
看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)
be seen to do sth
做某事被看見
53.something to eat/drink
一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat.
我要一些吃的東西。
54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth
花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？?
spend some money on sth/doing sth
買……花了多少錢
55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .
做好某事很難/容易
56.stop to do sth
停下來(lái)去某事(兩件事)(?？?
stop doing sth
停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事(?？?
57.take turns to do sth
輪流做……
58.tell sb (not) to do sth
叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth
被告知不要做某事
59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事
60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth
沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事
61.too…(for sb) to
…太……以致不能……
so… that…
not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school.
那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。
62.try/do one's best to do sth
盡力去做某事
try to do sth
試著(圖)做某事
63.used to do sth
過(guò)去常做某事
( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
王先生過(guò)去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.
過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村。
64.want/would like to do sth
想做……
want/would like sb to do sth
想某人做……
feel like doing sth
喜愛(ài)做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式)
65.warn sb (not) to do sth
警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形)
Why don't you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有：What How
about……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67.Would you like (sb)
to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
68.Would you mind doing sth ?
你介意做某事嗎?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .
(從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)
69.Would you please (not) do sth
你可不可以不做……?
70.finish doing sth
enjoy doing sth
practise doing sth
be good at doing sth
stop sb from doing sth
go on doing sth
be busy doing sth
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
feel like doing sth
hate doing sth
like doing sth
do well in doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
be interested in doing sth
make a contribution to
成語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)故事：狼狽為奸
be tarred with the same brush
狼狽為奸
A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.
狼和狽經(jīng)常結(jié)伴去傷害牲畜。
Once they came to a sheepfold， the walls of which were too high for them to get over.
有一次，狼和狽一起走到一個(gè)羊圈外邊，柵欄很高，進(jìn)不去。
Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.
狼就騎在狽的身上，終于爬進(jìn)了羊圈。
This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.
這個(gè)成語(yǔ)比喻壞人相互勾結(jié)起來(lái)做壞事。
“be tarred with the same brush”的英文解釋是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有著某種好的或者壞的共同點(diǎn))，所以它既可以表達(dá)“狼狽為奸”這樣壞的意思，也可以單純表達(dá)“有著某種共同的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”這樣好的意思。
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的由來(lái)可能與“tarring of sheep”這個(gè)說(shuō)法有關(guān)，牧羊人為了區(qū)分自己的羊，就會(huì)在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的標(biāo)簽以示區(qū)別。所以當(dāng)說(shuō)“兩個(gè)人被同一個(gè)刷子刷過(guò)”也就是比喻“兩個(gè)人狼狽為奸，或者有著共同的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。
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