中考英語復(fù)習(xí):直接引語與間接引語
直接引語和間接引語屬于賓語從句范疇。直接引述別人的原話,叫直接引語;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,或引用自己說過的話,叫間接引語。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于直接引語和間接引語的復(fù)習(xí)方法,希望能幫助到大家!
1. 直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換方法
?、?間接引語語序改為陳述句語序
陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo),口語中常省略 She said,例:
“I am going to the cinema. ”
→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
?、?一般疑問句
用if/whether連接,例:
“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.
→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
③ 反意疑問句
用if/whether連接,例:
He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”
→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
?、?特殊疑問句
由原疑問詞連接(如疑問代詞是主語,不要改變語序),例:
He asked, “Who will come to help us?”
→ He asked who would come to help them.
She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”
→ She asked Simon where he had been.
?、?選擇疑問句
由 whether…or 引導(dǎo),例:
Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”
→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
?、?祈使句
用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu),將動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~不定式,例:
“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.
→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.
→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.