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      疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化相關(guān)知識(shí)介紹

      時(shí)間: 文淵1131 分享

        編者按:把疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把它變成賓語(yǔ)從句,除賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動(dòng)外,原疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要變成陳述句的自然語(yǔ)序。下面小編就來(lái)帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

        1. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化

        here→there

        this place→that place

        Tom said, “I am working night here.”

        湯姆說(shuō):“我就在這里工作。”

        →Tom said he was working right there.

        湯姆說(shuō)他就在這里工作。

        Jane sighted, “I will never come to this placeagain.”

        珍妮嘆氣道:“我再也不會(huì)來(lái)這個(gè)地方了。”

        →Jane sighted she would never go to that placeagain.

        珍妮嘆氣道她再也不會(huì)去那個(gè)地方了。

        2.疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化

        把疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把它變成賓語(yǔ)從句,除賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動(dòng)外,原疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要變成陳述句的自然語(yǔ)序。被轉(zhuǎn)換的是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),需要給賓語(yǔ)從句加連詞if, whether:

        She asked, “What did you say?”

        她問(wèn):“你說(shuō)什么?”

        →She asked what he had said.

        她問(wèn)他說(shuō)了什么。

        Tom asked, “Are you all right?”

        湯姆問(wèn):“你沒(méi)事嗎?”

        →Tom asked if she was all right.

        湯姆問(wèn)她是否沒(méi)事。

        Jane asked, “Have you come out?”

        珍妮問(wèn):“你已出來(lái)了嗎?”

        →Jane asked whether he had come out.

        珍妮問(wèn)他是否已出來(lái)。

        注意:當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議、勸告時(shí),一般把疑問(wèn)句的核心內(nèi)容變成不定式:

        Lily asked, “Would you join us?”

        莉莉問(wèn):“你愿意加入我們嗎?”

        →Lily asked me to join them.

        莉莉叫我加入他們。

        “Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.

        “你肯再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎?”亨利問(wèn)道。

        →Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.

        亨利請(qǐng)我/她再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。


        本文作者:丹丹英語(yǔ)(公眾號(hào):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

        本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán),版權(quán)歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系原微信公眾號(hào)“英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)”。

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