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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)>英語(yǔ)其它>

      “民粹化”英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)

      時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

        名詞解釋?zhuān)好翊庵髁x(Populism)是一種政治哲學(xué)或是政治語(yǔ)言。民粹主義認(rèn)為平民被社會(huì)中的精英所壓制,而國(guó)家這個(gè)工具需要從這些自私自利的精英團(tuán)體復(fù)原健康,用來(lái)改善全民的福祉和進(jìn)步。民粹主義者會(huì)接觸平民,跟這些平民討論他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)上的問(wèn)題,而且訴諸他們的常識(shí)。1980年以后,大部分的學(xué)問(wèn)都將民粹主義當(dāng)成一種可以推廣許多不同的意識(shí)形態(tài)的政治語(yǔ)言來(lái)討論。許多民粹主義者曾經(jīng)承諾過(guò)要移除“腐敗的”精英階層,并且倡導(dǎo)“人民優(yōu)先”。你知道怎么用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)嗎?

        The survey on public populism, which is conducted by the Survey Center of People's Tribune and aims to "get a grasp of China's public tendency of populism", lists eight core populist characteristics such as patriotic complex, dissatisfaction with the government as well as six non-core characteristics such as conservatism and interest in politics.

        The survey found that 49.5 percent of the interviewees have the populist tendency, and among them 31.3 percent have markedly clear tendency toward populism. The survey also found that populist characteristics have certain relationships with education, consumption levels and occupation. For example, people who have more education are less likely to be a populist.

        人民論壇問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中心這次的公眾民粹化調(diào)查,旨在通過(guò)愛(ài)國(guó)情結(jié)、對(duì)政府的不滿程度等8個(gè)核心特征和政治認(rèn)知興趣等6個(gè)非核心特征,判斷中國(guó)公民的民粹化傾向。

        此次調(diào)查顯示,49.5%的受訪者擁有民粹化傾向。其中,有31.3%的受訪者表現(xiàn)出了非常明顯的民粹化傾向。此次調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),民粹化特征與教育、消費(fèi)水平和職業(yè)存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。例如,學(xué)歷越高,憤青越少。

        【講解】

        “populism”就是民粹化、平民主義的意思。民粹主義認(rèn)為平民被社會(huì)中的菁英所壓制,而國(guó)家這個(gè)體制工具需要離開(kāi)這些自私的菁英的控制而使用在全民的福祉和進(jìn)步的目的上。“populist”是populism的派生形式,作為形容詞時(shí),解釋為平民的、平民主義的,作為名詞時(shí),解釋為平民主義者、民粹主義者。

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