use的全部用法
use的意思是使用; 使用權(quán); 功能;use的全部用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理use的全部用法的資料,僅供參考。
use的全部用法
1.be used to do被用來(lái)做什么
2.used to do 過(guò)去常常做什么(否定式為 used not to do或didn't use to do,疑問(wèn)式把used放句首,或把did放句首)
3.be used to doing 習(xí)慣做什么
4.out of use 不用的
5.in use 使用中的
6.use up 用光
7.be used up被用光/ 筋疲力盡
8.make full use of 充分利用
use詞組用法
used to do,be used to sth/doing sth.和be used to do
(1)used to do意思是“過(guò)去是”“過(guò)去常常”,暗含現(xiàn)在已不是這樣了之意。這里的used只能用過(guò)去時(shí),不能用其他任何時(shí)態(tài)。其否定形式為usen't或didn't use。如:
I used to be a worker, working in a factory,
我過(guò)去是個(gè)工人,在一家工廠上班。
We used to play in the wheat fields on winter evenings, when we were children.
當(dāng)我們還是小孩的時(shí)候,常常在冬天的夜晚到麥田里去玩。 There used to be a railway station in that area.
那一地區(qū)原來(lái)有個(gè)火車站。
Did the river use to be clear and clean?
那條河過(guò)去是又清澈又干凈的嗎?
(2)be used to sth/ doing sth.意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”,be可用get或become替換。如:
Be patient,and you will be used to the life here soon.
耐心些!很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這兒的生活的。
Step by step,we are used to the way of brushing our teeth both in the morning and evening.
我們逐漸習(xí)慣于早晚刷牙了。
Gradually,they were used to getting up early.
他們逐漸習(xí)慣于早起了。
After staying there for weeks,they,the foreigners,were used to fetching water from a well.
在那兒待了幾個(gè)星期,他們那些外國(guó)人習(xí)慣于從井里打水了。
Miss Lisa becomes used to watching Chinese TV programs without an interpreter.
麗莎小姐習(xí)慣于不帶翻譯看漢語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。
(3)be used to do實(shí)際上是動(dòng)詞use的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示做……”“派……用”。如:
That tool is used to dig holes.
那工具是挖洞用的。
Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things.
塑料能用來(lái)制造各種各樣的東西。
“被用來(lái)
use的用法簡(jiǎn)單歸納
1. used to do sth.意為"過(guò)去常常做某事",它表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)含有今昔對(duì)比之意,其否定形式常用used not to或didn't use to。反意疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)該用did/didn't或used/usedn't。例如:
I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年輕時(shí)常在這條河里游泳。
They used to be good friends, didn't they?他們過(guò)去是好朋友,是嗎?
2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意為"習(xí)慣、適應(yīng)某事/做某事",它表示習(xí)慣于某一客觀事實(shí)或狀態(tài),其中to是介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;be used可用于多種時(shí)態(tài);如強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作可用get或become替換be。例如:
Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人習(xí)慣早晨很早起床。
I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不習(xí)慣都市生活,但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣住在這座城市了。
3. be used to do sth.意為"被用來(lái)做某事",其中use表"使用"之意,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。例如:
Wood can be used to make paper.樹(shù)木可以用來(lái)造紙。
4. be used for...意為"被當(dāng)做……",其中use表"使用"之意,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。例如:
The seal's fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可當(dāng)做大衣用。
5. be of use意為"有用的",其中use是名詞,可用形容詞來(lái)修飾。例如:
The dictionary is of great use to the students.這本字典對(duì)學(xué)生們很有用。
6. be in use意為"在使用",其中use也是名詞。例如:
The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.實(shí)驗(yàn)室一直到3點(diǎn)鐘都有人使用。
7. make use of sth.意為"利用、使用某物",其中use也是名詞,可用good, full, more, little等形容詞來(lái)修飾。同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意它的被動(dòng)形式。例如:
We must make full use of time to study.我們必須充
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