with有“用”的意思嗎
with有“用”的意思嗎
with意思是隨著; 和,跟; 關于; 和…一致;with有“用”的意思嗎?本文是學習啦小編整理的with有“用”的意思嗎資料,僅供參考。
with有“用”的意思嗎
with有“用”的意思。
如:
I write the letter with a pen.
我用鋼筆寫的信。
with的用法:
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配,如“用英語”習慣上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當于一個副詞。如:
with care=carefully 認真地
with kindness=kindly 親切地
with joy=joyfully 高興地
with anger=angrily 生氣地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高興地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示條件時,根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。
With better equipment, we could havefinished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。
4. 比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞,用于引導一個句子。比較:
He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。
People’s ideas change withthe change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。
5. 復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如:
(1) with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
(2) with+賓語+ 副詞
He stood before his teacher with his headdown. 他低著頭站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all hisclothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
The man was asleep with his head on hisarms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go onholiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無法去度假。
(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the doorlocked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式
I can’t go out with allthese clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out theParty’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語+ 名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。
with的用法
一、with表擁有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
馬莉嫁搜索給了一個有著很多錢的男人.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我經(jīng)常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子.
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上.
二、with表用某種工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把鋒利的刀削平果.
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
湯母用鉛筆畫畫.
三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .
自從我們一起工作以來,我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架.
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
約翰因發(fā)燒臥床.
He jumped up with joy .
他因高興跳起來.
Father is often excited with wine .
父親常因白酒變的興奮.
五、with 表“帶來”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那個金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮.
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場.
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
帶有颶風的風暴要來了.
Do you have money with you .
身上帶著錢嗎?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
隨身帶傘,以防下雨.
六、with表想法,信念,態(tài)度與…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
關于此事如何處理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校長所說,一個好老師不但教學生學什么,而且應教學生怎么去學.
七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂.
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
雖有著好老師和熱心的同學,這個新來的還是感覺孤獨.
八、with表同時,或同一方向,“隨著”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化.
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
這個大船正隨風向航行.
And with the last words ,she turned away.
隨著最后一句話說完,他轉身離開了.
九、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況
1、 with + n/pron + adj
1年前 回答者:nicole7 - Q根九級 我看了上面的答案,雖然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解為:
1.伴隨狀態(tài)(如上面的with表擁有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要強調(diào)所處于的狀態(tài),一般在句中作狀語,定語)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,與”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等
3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式:with+賓語+賓補(賓補可用形容詞,動詞ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介詞短語等等)
5.with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”eg:
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂.(這個不常用)
介詞with的用法
1.表示人與人的協(xié)同關系,意為“一起”“和”
go with 與..一起去
play with 與...一起玩
live with 與...一起住/生活
work with 與...一起工作
make friends with 與....交朋友
talk with sb = talk to sb
fight with 與...打架/戰(zhàn)斗
cooperate with 與...一起合作
2.表示“帶有”“擁有”
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶
a man with a lot of money 一個有很多錢的人
a house with a big garden 一個帶有大花園的房子
a chair with three legs 一張三條腿的椅子
a girl with golden hair 金發(fā)的女孩
3.表示“用”某種工具或手段
write with a pencil 用鉛筆寫字
cut the apple with a knife 用刀切蘋果
4.表示“在...身邊”“在...身上”
I don’t have any money with me. 我身上沒帶錢。
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 帶把傘以防下雨。
5.表示“在...之下”
With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
6.表示“隨著”
with the development of ... 隨著...的發(fā)展
float with the wind 隨風飄動
7.常見帶有with的動詞短語
agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事 deal with sth = do with sth 處理某事 help sb with sth 在...上幫助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 愛上某人/某物 get on with sb 與某人相處 get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 have nothing to do with sb 與某人無關 compare A with B 將A和B作比較 communicate with sb 與某人交流
argue with sb = quarrel with sb 與某人吵架 Have fun with sth 玩的開心
Get away with sth 做壞事不受懲罰 Chat with sb 跟某人閑談
Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受
8.常見帶with的形容詞固定搭配
be satisfied with 對...滿意
be content with sth 對...滿足
be angry with sb 生某人的氣
be strict with sb 對某人嚴格
be patient with sb 對某人有耐心
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be filled with sth 裝滿... 充滿..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth
be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 與....有關
Be decorated with 被。。。裝飾
Be impressed with/by
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1.with的用法