spend,take,cost和pay的用法區(qū)別
spend,take,cost和pay的用法區(qū)別
下面是學習啦小編整理的一些關于spend,take,cost和pay的用法和區(qū)別,以供大家學習參考。
take 一般用it做主語,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主語,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(價值或錢)例:The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主語,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.
take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。
take后面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔心, 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
(5)pay money back 還錢。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
(6)pay off one's money還清錢。