advice的短句及用法歸納
以下是小編為大家整理的advice的用法總結及短句,希望能幫助大家更好地認識advice這個單詞,提高英語水平。
advice的意思和用法:
vt.(商業(yè))通知,報告; 提議,建議;
vi.接受勸告,商量; 建議,提供意見;
advise的常用句式 1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。
如:He advised leaving early. 他建議早點動身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當時機。注:不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說:* He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。
如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺電腦。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。
注:以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語氣)。
如上面第一句也可說成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如:He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。
Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個工人。
她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個工人。注:該句型有時可與 advise sb not to do sth 替換。 如上面第一句也可說成:He advised her not to go out at night.
4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如:
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達時請通知我們
advise 是個常用動詞,意為“勸告”,“忠告”;“建議”。由于它的用法比較復雜,有些同學在使用時經(jīng)常出錯。為了幫助大家正確理解和使用 advise ,現(xiàn)將它的幾種常見用法歸納如下。
1. advise + 名詞 / 代詞 例如:
Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建議放學以后去游泳。
She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她會幫你出主意該怎么辦。
What would you advise ? 你有什么建議?
2. advise + sb. + 不定式短語
在這個句式中,不定式短語作 advise 的賓語補足語。例如:
He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常勸人多用腦子。
His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子勸他把煙戒了,但他不肯。
We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我們竭力勸他不要這樣做。
3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑問詞 + 不定式短語
在這個句式中,“特殊疑問詞 + 不定式短語”作 advise 的賓語補足語。例如:
She advised them how to solve the problem . 她給他們出主意怎樣解決這個問題。
He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建議她該怎樣處理家庭糾紛。
Will you advise me which one to buy ? 請你能否告訴我該買哪一個?
4. advise + 動名詞 例如:
I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建議開一個會來討論這件事情。
He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建議她注意發(fā)音。
We advised them starting out at once. 我們建議他們立即啟程。
5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如:
He often advises on this project. 他經(jīng)常就此項工程提出建議。
Will you advise on the plan ? 關于這項計劃,請你提提意見好嗎?
They often advise us on our work . ( =They often give us some advice on our work. )他們經(jīng)常就我們的工作給我們提建議。
6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如:
The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. ( =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. )律師建議我們不要簽訂這個合同。
The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . ( =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. )老師勸那個學生不要退學。
7. advise + 賓語從句
advise 后面接賓語從句時,從句中的謂語動詞應為虛擬語氣,即用“ should + 動詞原形”, should 可以省略。例如:
I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建議你馬上就做這件事情。
Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 請你告訴我是否應該接受這項建議。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
advice的用法相關文章:
advice的短句及用法歸納
上一篇:如何提高英語專四專八詞匯量
下一篇:如何背誦專四專八單詞又快又好