初中英語(yǔ)完形填空高頻詞匯總
初中英語(yǔ)完型填空的文章體裁主要是記敘文,話題和初中生的生活密切相關(guān),因此,在不同文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯非常之多,即我們所說(shuō)的高頻詞。下面是小編為您收集整理的初中英語(yǔ)完形填空高頻詞匯總,供大家參考!
初中英語(yǔ)完形填空高頻詞匯總
achievementn.完成,成就,成績(jī)
actv.行動(dòng),表演
affectvt.影響,感動(dòng)
agreementn.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意
aimn.目標(biāo),目的
allowvt.允許,準(zhǔn)許
amazinga.令人吃驚的
ambulancen.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院
amountn.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和
applicationn.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng),施用
aquariumn.水族館
Arctica.北極的
articlen.文章,條款,物品
ashamedadj.羞愧的
assumevt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)
astronautn.宇航員
atleast至少,最低限度
athletica.運(yùn)動(dòng)的;競(jìng)技的
averagen.平均數(shù)a.平均的
dairyn.牛奶場(chǎng),乳制品
dangerousa.危險(xiǎn)的
dareaux./v.敢,竟敢
deafa.聾的
degreen.程度,度,學(xué)位
dietn.飲食,食物
directionn.方向,指導(dǎo)
directlyad.直接地,立即
disappointv.使……失望
disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的
discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示
discussvt.討論
disordern.混亂,騷亂
distancen.距離,遠(yuǎn)處
distractv.分散注意力
documentarya.有文件的;有證件的
doublea.兩倍的,雙的
gadgetn.小器具,小配件
get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合
giantn.巨人,巨物
governmentn.政府
graduallyad.逐漸地,逐步地
grainn.谷物,谷粒,顆粒
handv.遞給
handoutn.分發(fā)
headn.首領(lǐng),頭目
headphonen.耳機(jī)
heightn.高度
high-fatadj.高脂肪的
highwayn.高速公路
honestn.誠(chéng)實(shí)
honorv.紀(jì)念n.榮耀;榮譽(yù)
human-poweredadj.人力的
majora.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)
managevt.管理,控制
managern.經(jīng)理
marryvt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚
measurevt.量,測(cè)量n.測(cè)量;措施
middle-agedadj.中年的
mockingbirdn.模仿鳥
mopv.拖(地板)
murdern.謀殺vt.謀殺
nativea.本土的,本國(guó)的n.本地人
naturallyad.自然地;天然地
nervousa.緊張的,易激動(dòng)的
nervousnessn.神經(jīng)過(guò)敏;緊張
nomadsn.游牧部落
nutn.堅(jiān)果
nutritiousa.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的
obstaclen.障礙
operationn.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù)
orbitn.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞
organizev.組織
ornithologistn.鳥類學(xué)者
outgoingadj.友善的,即將離去的
overactedadj.行為夸張的
radiov.用無(wú)線電發(fā)射
rainforestn.雨林
raten.比率;速度;價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)
rawa.生的;未加工的
refusev.拒絕
regulara.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的
relativelyad.比較…地,相對(duì)地
relaxationn.松馳;松懈
relaxeda.放松的
removevt.移動(dòng);搬遷
requirementn.需要,要求
respondv.回應(yīng),反應(yīng)
resultn.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致
rewardn.報(bào)答;報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答;酬金
roasteda.烤好的
rubbern.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的
rushv.沖,奔,闖
undergrounda.地下的;秘密的
underlinedadj.劃線的
unexpecteda.意外的
universala.宇宙的;普遍的
unlitadj.未點(diǎn)燃的
unusuala.不平常的,獨(dú)特的
vacuumn.真空
valuen.價(jià)值,價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)
vehiclen.車輛
victoryn.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝
videophonen.電視電話
webcamn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)
well-beinga.安寧,福利
wizardryn.巫術(shù)
worldwideadj.全世界
turn...into...=change...into...把……變成......
Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)提到……,當(dāng)談到……
knockout出局
makeawish許諾
thefinishingline終點(diǎn)線
upanddown上下地,到處,前前后后,來(lái)來(lái)往往
comeover走過(guò)去
stayhealthy保持健康
nomorethan僅僅,只是
havealottodowith與…..有很大關(guān)系
behometo是……所在地,棲息地
therestof其余的
agreewith同意
cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)
learnfrom聽說(shuō)
mentalillness精神病
littlebylittle逐漸地
overtime隨著時(shí)間的流逝
volunteergroup志愿者小組
fromthenon從那時(shí)開始
sb’sfacelitup.(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮
dependon依賴,依靠
NorthPole北極
putup=setup,buildu建立,設(shè)立,搭起
belongto屬于
thinkhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)
intheformof以……的形式
firstaid急救
checkforapulse號(hào)脈
heartattack心臟病
fallintoplace依序排列,依序出現(xiàn)
makeone’swaythrough穿過(guò),走過(guò)
takeaction采取行動(dòng)
junkfood垃圾食品
barcodes條形碼
letdown使……失望
slowdown慢下來(lái),停下腳步
lotteryticket彩票
booktheflight訂機(jī)票
rushthrough快速通過(guò),趕緊做
advanceddegree高學(xué)歷
comeupwith提出、想出(看法、觀點(diǎn))
初中英語(yǔ)典型易錯(cuò)題
對(duì)易錯(cuò)句進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)是查漏補(bǔ)缺的有效方式之一,可以使同學(xué)們的知識(shí)體系更加完整,對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握更加精確。
1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
[析] 答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。
2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?
—Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a。不過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。
3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
[析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越……”。主語(yǔ)為number,只能和large或small搭配,而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。
4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. across
B. behind
C. between
D. over
[析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。
5. —Do you often clean your classroom?
— Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. cleaned
[析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語(yǔ)為our classroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[析] 答案為How often does。對(duì)every two days提問(wèn)要用how often(多久一次,表頻率)。
7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
[析] 答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D;另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。
8. —How much ______ the shoes?
—Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is
B. are;is
C. are;are
D. is;are
[析] 答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;five dollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。
9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)
We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)
[析] at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)
Dont sleep in daytime.(√)
[析] in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)
He became a writter in his twenties.(√)
[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。
32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)
We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)
[析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day
13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)
I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)
[析] 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)
I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)
[析] during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。
15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)
On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)
[析] on 加動(dòng)名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。
16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)
At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)
[析] at the begining of(在...開始的時(shí)候) ,in the beginning(一開始)
17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)
Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)
[析] get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。get in 為上車,而get out為下車,但這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)
It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)
[析] across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:① 橫過(guò),如:I want to walk across the street。② 對(duì)面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。
19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)
Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)
Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)
[析] with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)
A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種化學(xué)變化則要用from。