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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 >

      初中英語完形填空高頻詞匯總

      時間: 騰宇1219 分享

        初中英語完型填空的文章體裁主要是記敘文,話題和初中生的生活密切相關(guān),因此,在不同文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯非常之多,即我們所說的高頻詞。下面是小編為您收集整理的初中英語完形填空高頻詞匯總,供大家參考!

        初中英語完形填空高頻詞匯總

        achievementn.完成,成就,成績

        actv.行動,表演

        affectvt.影響,感動

        agreementn.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意

        aimn.目標(biāo),目的

        allowvt.允許,準(zhǔn)許

        amazinga.令人吃驚的

        ambulancen.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院

        amountn.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和

        applicationn.請求,申請,施用

        aquariumn.水族館

        Arctica.北極的

        articlen.文章,條款,物品

        ashamedadj.羞愧的

        assumevt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)

        astronautn.宇航員

        atleast至少,最低限度

        athletica.運(yùn)動的;競技的

        averagen.平均數(shù)a.平均的

        dairyn.牛奶場,乳制品

        dangerousa.危險的

        dareaux./v.敢,竟敢

        deafa.聾的

        degreen.程度,度,學(xué)位

        dietn.飲食,食物

        directionn.方向,指導(dǎo)

        directlyad.直接地,立即

        disappointv.使……失望

        disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的

        discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示

        discussvt.討論

        disordern.混亂,騷亂

        distancen.距離,遠(yuǎn)處

        distractv.分散注意力

        documentarya.有文件的;有證件的

        doublea.兩倍的,雙的

        gadgetn.小器具,小配件

        get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合

        giantn.巨人,巨物

        governmentn.政府

        graduallyad.逐漸地,逐步地

        grainn.谷物,谷粒,顆粒

        handv.遞給

        handoutn.分發(fā)

        headn.首領(lǐng),頭目

        headphonen.耳機(jī)

        heightn.高度

        high-fatadj.高脂肪的

        highwayn.高速公路

        honestn.誠實(shí)

        honorv.紀(jì)念n.榮耀;榮譽(yù)

        human-poweredadj.人力的

        majora.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)

        managevt.管理,控制

        managern.經(jīng)理

        marryvt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚

        measurevt.量,測量n.測量;措施

        middle-agedadj.中年的

        mockingbirdn.模仿鳥

        mopv.拖(地板)

        murdern.謀殺vt.謀殺

        nativea.本土的,本國的n.本地人

        naturallyad.自然地;天然地

        nervousa.緊張的,易激動的

        nervousnessn.神經(jīng)過敏;緊張

        nomadsn.游牧部落

        nutn.堅(jiān)果

        nutritiousa.有營養(yǎng)的

        obstaclen.障礙

        operationn.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù)

        orbitn.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞

        organizev.組織

        ornithologistn.鳥類學(xué)者

        outgoingadj.友善的,即將離去的

        overactedadj.行為夸張的

        radiov.用無線電發(fā)射

        rainforestn.雨林

        raten.比率;速度;價格vt.評價,估價

        rawa.生的;未加工的

        refusev.拒絕

        regulara.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的

        relativelyad.比較…地,相對地

        relaxationn.松馳;松懈

        relaxeda.放松的

        removevt.移動;搬遷

        requirementn.需要,要求

        respondv.回應(yīng),反應(yīng)

        resultn.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致

        rewardn.報答;報酬vt.報答;酬金

        roasteda.烤好的

        rubbern.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的

        rushv.沖,奔,闖

        undergrounda.地下的;秘密的

        underlinedadj.劃線的

        unexpecteda.意外的

        universala.宇宙的;普遍的

        unlitadj.未點(diǎn)燃的

        unusuala.不平常的,獨(dú)特的

        vacuumn.真空

        valuen.價值,價格vt.評價

        vehiclen.車輛

        victoryn.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝

        videophonen.電視電話

        webcamn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)

        well-beinga.安寧,福利

        wizardryn.巫術(shù)

        worldwideadj.全世界

        turn...into...=change...into...把……變成......

        Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)提到……,當(dāng)談到……

        knockout出局

        makeawish許諾

        thefinishingline終點(diǎn)線

        upanddown上下地,到處,前前后后,來來往往

        comeover走過去

        stayhealthy保持健康

        nomorethan僅僅,只是

        havealottodowith與…..有很大關(guān)系

        behometo是……所在地,棲息地

        therestof其余的

        agreewith同意

        cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

        learnfrom聽說

        mentalillness精神病

        littlebylittle逐漸地

        overtime隨著時間的流逝

        volunteergroup志愿者小組

        fromthenon從那時開始

        sb’sfacelitup.(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮

        dependon依賴,依靠

        NorthPole北極

        putup=setup,buildu建立,設(shè)立,搭起

        belongto屬于

        thinkhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)

        intheformof以……的形式

        firstaid急救

        checkforapulse號脈

        heartattack心臟病

        fallintoplace依序排列,依序出現(xiàn)

        makeone’swaythrough穿過,走過

        takeaction采取行動

        junkfood垃圾食品

        barcodes條形碼

        letdown使……失望

        slowdown慢下來,停下腳步

        lotteryticket彩票

        booktheflight訂機(jī)票

        rushthrough快速通過,趕緊做

        advanceddegree高學(xué)歷

        comeupwith提出、想出(看法、觀點(diǎn))

        初中英語典型易錯題

        對易錯句進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)是查漏補(bǔ)缺的有效方式之一,可以使同學(xué)們的知識體系更加完整,對知識點(diǎn)的掌握更加精確。

        1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

        A. paid

        B. took

        C. cost

        D. spent

        [析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費(fèi)”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。

        2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?

        —Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.

        A. a

        B. an

        C. the

        D. /

        [析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a。不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學(xué)生,故要選the。

        3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

        A. less and less

        B. larger and larger

        C. smaller and smaller

        D. fewer and fewer

        [析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。本題中四個選項(xiàng)都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配,而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。

        4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.

        A. across

        B. behind

        C. between

        D. over

        [析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。

        5. —Do you often clean your classroom?

        — Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

        A. clean

        B. cleans

        C. is cleaned

        D. cleaned

        [析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語為our classroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

        6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(對畫線部分提問)

        _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

        [析] 答案為How often does。對every two days提問要用how often(多久一次,表頻率)。

        7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.

        A. what my teacher says

        B. what does my teacher say

        C. what my teacher said

        D. what did my teacher say

        [析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。

        8. —How much ______ the shoes?

        —Five dollars ______ enough.

        A. is;is

        B. are;is

        C. are;are

        D. is;are

        [析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;five dollars是一個整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對待。

        9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)

        We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)

        [析] at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

        10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)

        Dont sleep in daytime.(√)

        [析] in 要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

        11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)

        He became a writter in his twenties.(√)

        [析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。

        32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)

        We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)

        [析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day

        13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)

        I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)

        [析] 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長的時間。

        14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)

        I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)

        [析] during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段時間,可以用于完成時,如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表達(dá)主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。

        15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)

        On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)

        [析] on 加動名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個好消息了。

        16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)

        At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)

        [析] at the begining of(在...開始的時候) ,in the beginning(一開始)

        17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)

        Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)

        [析] get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 為上車,而get out為下車,但這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

        18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)

        It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)

        [析] across 作為介詞有兩個主要意思:① 橫過,如:I want to walk across the street。② 對面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。

        19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)

        Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)

        Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)

        [析] with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

        20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)

        A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)

        [析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種化學(xué)變化則要用from。

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