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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語>英語單詞>

      a few的同義詞是什么

      時間: 長思709 分享

        a few是形容很少、幾乎沒有的意思,那么a few同義詞是什么你知道嗎,現(xiàn)在更學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)a few的英語知識吧,希望能幫到大家。

        a few的同義詞

        handful一把 a couple of兩個, 幾個

        a few

        英 [ə fjuː]     美 [ə fjuː]

        有些; 幾個.

        pron.一些(用于可數(shù)名詞之前)

        few詞匯辨析

        little,few,several

        這幾個詞用作形容詞時均含“少量的”之意。

        little 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞,含否定意義。

        few 只修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,側(cè)重指數(shù)量非常少,給人一種模糊概念,含否定意義。

        several 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指至少有3個,但不會超過5、6個。

        a few的英英釋義

        Adjective:

        more than one but indefinitely small in number;

        "a few roses"

        "a couple of roses"

        a few的用法和樣例:

        例句

        用作代詞 (pron.)

        A few anatomic mysteries remain unsolved.

        一些結(jié)構(gòu)上的疑點仍未解答。

        In the morning the storm relented a little.

        早晨大風(fēng)暴減弱了一些。  

        few,a few與little,a little的用法異同

        1. few 和 a few 之后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。few 表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強調(diào)“少”,含有否定意義;a few 表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強調(diào)“有”,含有肯定意義。比較:

        His theory is very difficult, and few people understand it. 他的理論很深奧,沒有幾個人能懂。

        His theory is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他的理論很深奧,但是有些人懂。

        2. little 和 a little 之后接不可數(shù)名詞,其區(qū)別跟 few 和 a few 之間的區(qū)別相似。如:

        Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上沒帶什么錢。

        Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上帶著一點錢。

        3. 一般說來,在 only, still, can, quite, not 等詞之后通常用帶有不定冠詞的 a few 或 a little,而在 very, some, the, no, so, too 等詞之后通常用不帶冠詞的 few 或 little。如:

        He was not a little surprised. 他大為吃驚。

        There’s only a little left. 只剩下一點點。

        I have so little time to enjoy myself. 我娛樂時間很少。

        Very few people understand what he said. 幾乎沒什么人懂他的話。

        4.兩者的比較等級變化分別為 few, fewer, fewest (后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)),little, less, least (后接不可數(shù)名詞)。如:

        Who has the fewest mistakes? 誰的錯誤最少?

        He is the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他盡管經(jīng)驗最少,但教得最好。

        You ought to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer. 你應(yīng)該少抽煙,少喝啤酒。

        注:在現(xiàn)代英語的非正式文體中,有時人們也將 less, least 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,不過這種用法有不少人反對,初學(xué)者不宜仿用。如:

        There are fewer [less] cars on the road at night. 晚上路上的汽車要少些。

        5. few 和 little 前除受不定冠詞修飾表示肯定意義外,若受其他限定詞的修飾也表肯定意義。如:

        She was among the few who have read the book. 她是少數(shù)讀過這本書的人之一。

        Her few possessions were sold after her death. 她那點兒財產(chǎn)死后就被賣掉了。

        The little of his work that I have seen seems excellent. 我所看到的他那一小部分工作似乎非常出色。

        注:a man [person] of few words (沉默寡言的人)是習(xí)詞,其中的 few 前不用冠詞或其他限定詞。


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