如何運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)好詞好句

　　一、好詞好句的運(yùn)用

　　1.定語(yǔ)從句

　　這篇關(guān)于兔子和狗的故事，告訴了我們堅(jiān)持(persistence)的重要性。

　　The passage is about a rabbit and a dog, and it tells us the importance of persistence.

　　The passage, which is about a rabbit and a dog, tells us the importance of persistence.

　　2.名詞性從句

　　污水隨意排放到河里的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)得到了有效的控制。

　　Polluted water was randomly poured into the river, and this phenomenon has been controlled.

　　The phenomenon that polluted water was randomly poured into the river has been controlled.

　　3.非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(to do, -ing, 過(guò)去分詞)

　　坐落在珠江邊的廣州塔，很受游客歡迎。

　　Guangzhou Tower is near the Pearl River, and it``s welcomed by tourists. Guangzhou Tower is at the bank of the Pearl River, which is welcomed by tourists.

　　Located / Standing at the bank of the Pearl River, Guangzhou Tower is popular among the tourists.

　　4.with的結(jié)構(gòu)(with + n.+ -ed/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…)

　　他的學(xué)校看起來(lái)像個(gè)美麗的花園，到處種滿鮮花。

　　His school looks like a beautiful garden, and flowers are planted everywhere. His school, where flowers are planted everywhere, looks like a beautiful garden.

　　With many flowers planted around, his school looks like a beautiful garden.

　　二、常見常用的好詞好句

　　1. consider / think / regard / treat / count...as...

　　2. concentrate on / lose oneself in / dive oneself in

　　3. devote...to... / be devoted to...

　　4. take it for granted / Believe it or not, ...

　　5. be of help / use / importance / necessity

　　6. in need / short of / lack of / lack

　　7. as far as I``m concerned / from my perspective / in my opinion / from my point of view

　　8. To sum up / In short / In a word / To conclude

　　9. do harm / good to

　　10. have an influence / effect on

　　11. strive to / try one``s best to do sth.

　　12. be concerned / anxious about

　　13. struggle to

　　14. aim at

　　15. take measures / steps to do

　　16. to the contrary / on the opposite

　　17. think / sing / praise highly of

　　18. On the one hand...On the other hand

　　19. keep up with / catch up with

　　20. plan / mean / intend to do

　　那么，要如何積累與掌握好詞好句呢？

　　1.從哪里獲得?從課文、閱讀文章、諺語(yǔ)、句型歸納的書籍，非歌詞或電影對(duì)白中獲得。

　　▲要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真聽老師講課文、分析閱讀理解的文章，且看課文或文章時(shí)拿筆劃出里面的詞組、句型或好的表達(dá)的習(xí)慣，哪怕是自己已經(jīng)非常熟悉的take care of等，以加強(qiáng)記憶，方便復(fù)習(xí)。注意，看文章時(shí)，并不需要把所有的生詞都劃出來(lái)并查字典。

　　2.如何利用?要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)好詞好句的整理、分類、歸納。

　　▲例如：有關(guān)“名人介紹”方面的文章整理

　　短語(yǔ)和句子

　　1.All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.

　　2.begin one’s career as a …

　　3.It is…that changed one’s life

　　4.sb is always devoted to one’s cause as a…

　　5.sb is one of the most noticeable figures in the world of sth

　　6.sb appeared as the symbol of sth

　　7.sb walks at the latest edges of world culture