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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)>英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法>

      英語(yǔ)單詞的背誦方法有哪些

      時(shí)間: 桂香1115 分享

        背誦英語(yǔ)單詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的第一步,可是很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者卻被背誦英語(yǔ)單詞難倒,那么英語(yǔ)單詞的背誦方法有哪些呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)單詞的背誦方法,希望大家喜歡!

        英語(yǔ)單詞的背誦方法

        1.通過(guò)發(fā)音背單詞

        同學(xué)們要掌握單詞拼寫(xiě)與發(fā)音之間的規(guī)律,發(fā)好每一個(gè)音標(biāo),讀準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)單詞。

        還可以把包含同一元音的單詞歸為一類(lèi)(如mistake, change, pain, gain, amazing…)集中操練,讀起來(lái)朗朗上口,特別過(guò)癮!

        通過(guò)發(fā)音背單詞不但很快就能記住單詞,更能練出地道發(fā)音!

        2.跟著錄音背單詞

        導(dǎo)致中國(guó)人背單詞失敗的最根本原因就是:發(fā)音不過(guò)關(guān),單詞讀不準(zhǔn)。所以一定要跟著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的錄音背單詞。

        把音量開(kāi)到最大,反復(fù)聽(tīng)錄音并跟著大聲朗讀單詞。這時(shí)候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起來(lái)了,不斷刺激大腦,印象也特別深刻!

        3.“三最”狂讀背單詞

        “默默無(wú)聞”地背單詞效果極其低下!一定要用 “三最法”狂讀狂背每個(gè)單詞。背單詞的時(shí)候,一定要做到最大聲、最清晰、最快速。

        當(dāng)你用“三最法”操練單詞時(shí),你的注意力會(huì)高度集中,記憶的效率會(huì)大大提高,你不僅記住了單詞,還鍛造了國(guó)際口腔肌肉!

        4、.分門(mén)別類(lèi)背單詞

        英語(yǔ)中有很多單詞屬于同一類(lèi)別,可以把同一類(lèi)別的單詞集中起來(lái)一起操練,從而大大提高單詞記憶的效率。

        同學(xué)們可以自己動(dòng)手,對(duì)本書(shū)的單詞進(jìn)行分門(mén)別類(lèi),抄在小紙條上或制成單詞卡,然后集中轟炸、專(zhuān)門(mén)突破、分類(lèi)記憶!

        5.單詞家族背單詞

        英語(yǔ)中很多單詞都有整個(gè)家族,名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,加上不同的前綴、后綴就有不同的詞性變化、意思變化。

        要想徹底掌握一個(gè)單詞,我們要做的就是:整個(gè)家族一鍋端!家族內(nèi)所有的單詞全部消滅!通過(guò)單詞家族可以大大提升背單詞的效率。

        6.零碎時(shí)間背單詞

        背單詞不需要大段大段的整塊時(shí)間。每天起床后、睡覺(jué)前、一日三餐前后、排隊(duì)等車(chē)、上學(xué)放學(xué)路上、甚至上廁所的零碎時(shí)間都可以用來(lái)狂讀狂背單詞。

        請(qǐng)隨身攜帶一本書(shū),一有時(shí)間就瘋狂朗讀書(shū)中的單詞,隨時(shí)隨地瘋狂操練,脫口而出!

        7.同義反義背單詞

        看到一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候,可以聯(lián)想到它的同義詞或近義詞,通過(guò)對(duì)比辨析,掌握它們的用法。同樣,看到一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候,可以聯(lián)想到它的反義詞,一正一反,成雙成對(duì),讓你一石二鳥(niǎo),一箭雙雕!用這種對(duì)比法來(lái)記憶單詞,印象會(huì)更加深刻!

        8.同聲傳譯背單詞

        看著單詞脫口而出它的中文意思,看著中文意思脫口而出這個(gè)單詞。或者請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)說(shuō)出單詞,你立刻脫口而出中文意思;說(shuō)單詞的中文意思,你立刻脫口而出這個(gè)單詞。

        通過(guò)中英文快速互譯的方法背單詞,效果特別好!同時(shí)還可以鍛煉你的口譯能力。

        9.通過(guò)句子背單詞

        孤立地背單詞只能是“背了記、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以,一定要通過(guò)句子背單詞。在句子中單詞才是有生命的單詞,才能牢記單詞的意思和用法,才能與之建立感情,才會(huì)讓你刻骨銘心,永難忘懷!

        更重要的是,通過(guò)脫口而出句子來(lái)背單詞,你不但在積累單詞量,更在積累句子量!句子量比單詞量更重要!

        10.通過(guò)短文背單詞

        一篇短文里面包含了大量有用的單詞和短語(yǔ),通過(guò)背誦短文可以大面積地消滅單詞!而且,在短文中你可以牢牢記住單詞的意思和用法。

        學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必背的常用詞匯

        1.解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

        2.損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

        3.給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

        4.培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster

        5.優(yōu)勢(shì):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

        6.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

        7.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

        8.認(rèn)為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

        9.保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve

        10.確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

        11.有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

        12.要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

        13.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

        14.導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,

        induce, generate

        15.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,because of this, as a result of this

        16.增長(zhǎng)至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,

        shoot to

        17.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

        18.保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,

        be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level

        ,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,

        even out

        19.急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,

        substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,

        radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

        20.平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,

        mildly

        21.宣稱(chēng):Allege, assert, declare, claim

        22.發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place

        23.原因:Reason, factor, cause

        24.發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress

        25.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

        26.影響:Influence, impact, effect

        27.明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

        28.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

        29.與…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,

        by comparison with,by comparison to

        30.對(duì)比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely

        31.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

        32.大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

        33.波動(dòng):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

        34.事實(shí)上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,

        in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

        35.換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it

        differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle

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