經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表S-T

　　下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表，以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

　　S

　　三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

　　善政廉政 good governance

　　商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans

　　上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

　　設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization

　　社會保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

　　深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

　　審批金融機構(gòu) to license financial institutions

　　審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision

　　生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity

　　生息資產(chǎn) interest-bearing assets

　　實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

　　實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

　　實時 real time

　　實收資本 paid-in capital

　　實現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit

　　市場分割 market segmentation

　　市場經(jīng)濟 market economy

　　市場占有率(市場份額) market share

　　市場準入 market access(指商品和勞務(wù)的進入);market entry(指機構(gòu)的審批)

　　市價總值 market capitalization

　　適度從緊 appropriately tight

　　適時調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment

　　收回對金融機構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

　　稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

　　稅收流失 tax erosion

　　稅源不足 weak tax base

　　私營經(jīng)濟(私人經(jīng)濟) the private sector

　　私有制 private ownership

　　所有者權(quán)益 owner's equity

　　T

　　逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion

　　套匯 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

　　剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted

　　調(diào)節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level

　　貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window

　　同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

　　同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

　　同業(yè)拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

　　同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills

　　同業(yè)往來 inter-bank transactions

　　透支 overdraft

　　退稅 tax refund(rebate)

　　頭寸 position

　　吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

　　脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation