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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 計算機英語 > 新編計算機英語教程

      新編計算機英語教程

      時間: 澤燕681 分享

      新編計算機英語教程

        小編為大家整理了新編計算機英語教程,希望對你有幫助哦!

        一、基本信息

        書 名 新編計算機英語教程

        叢 書 名 21世紀(jì)高等學(xué)校計算機規(guī)劃教材——高校系列

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號 ISBN 978-7-115-22983-0

        編目分類 H31

        作 者 李心廣 柯曉華 姚敏鋒 王敏 編著

        譯 者 --

        責(zé)任編輯 劉博

        開 本 16 開

        印 張 19.25

        字 數(shù) 465 千字

        頁 數(shù) 296 頁

        裝 幀 平裝

        版 次 第1版第1次

        初版時間 2010年8月

        本 印 次 2010年8月

        首 印 數(shù) -- 冊

        定 價 34.00 元

        二、內(nèi)容簡介

        本書是按照最新《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》對專業(yè)英語的要求,參考借鑒國際先進教學(xué)理念,尤其是美國計算機協(xié)會(Association for Computing Machinery,ACM)推薦的課程體系和內(nèi)容,面向國際化信息技術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)的要求編寫的教材。在滿足計算機專業(yè)英語教學(xué)的同時,本書通過信息技術(shù)外包(ITO)的原理和案例介紹的選材內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了計算機專業(yè)英語教學(xué)體系的改革新進展。

        本教材適合作為計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)、軟件工程、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程、電子商務(wù)、信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)等專業(yè)的“計算機專業(yè)英語”課程教材,尤其適合計算機(服務(wù)外包領(lǐng)域)專業(yè)的學(xué)生使用,也可供相關(guān)工程人員學(xué)習(xí)計算機專業(yè)英語參考。

        三、目錄

        Chapter 1 Information Technology and IT Outsourcing Human Resources Pool 1

        Introduction 1

        Section A Information Technology 2

        1. Information Systems 2

        2. Hardware 4

        Types of Computers 4

        Hardware of Microcomputers 6

        3. Software 8

        4. The Internet and Its Applications 8

        5. Notes 9

        6. Exercises 10

        Section B ITO Human Resources Pool 10

        1. Terms About ITO 11

        2.China&apos;s IT Outsourcing Industry 12

        International Conference of Outsourcing 13

        ITO Events in Various Areas of China 13

        3. Key Drivers and Challenges 16

        4. An Overview of Global ITO Market 17

        5. Notes 18

        6. Exercises 19

        Section C Review & Reading 19

        1. Review 19

        2. Supplementary Reading 21

        China&apos;s Software Outsourcing Industry in Comparison with India&apos;s 21

        3. Computer Words and Expressions I 22

        詞匯I 22

        Chapter 2 The System Unit 25

        Introduction 25

        Section A 26

        1. The System Unit 26

        2. Electronic Data and Instructions 28

        Analog and Digital Signals 28

        Representing Text 28

        3. The System Board 30

        4. Microprocessors 31

        Control Units 32

        Arithmetic-logic Units 32

        Microprocessor Chips 32

        Specialty Processors 33

        5. Memory 34

        6. System Clocks 35

        7. Notes 35

        8. Exercises 35

        Section B 36

        1. Expansion Slots and Cards 36

        Graphics Cards 37

        Sound Cards 37

        Network Interface Cards 37

        TV Tuner Cards 37

        Plug and Play 37

        PC Cards 38

        2. Bus Lines 38

        Bus Width 38

        Expansion Buses 39

        3. Ports 39

        Standard Ports 40

        Serial Ports 40

        Parallel Ports 40

        Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports 40

        FireWire Ports 40

        Specialized Ports 41

        Cables 41

        4. Power Supply 42

        Power Supply Units of Desktops 42

        AC Adapters of Laptops 42

        5. Notes 43

        6. Exercises 43

        Section C Review & Reading 44

        1. Review 44

        2. Supplementary Reading 45

        I. Intel Pentium III Processor Serial Number 45

        II. China&apos;s IT Outsourcing: A Two-Minute Guide to Finding Your Partner 46

        3. Computer Words and Expressions II 48

        詞匯II 48

        Chapter 3 Input and Output 50

        Introduction 50

        Section A Input and Input Devices 51

        1. What Are Input and Output? 51

        2. Input Devices 52

        Keyboards 52

        Pointing Devices 54

        Scanning Devices 56

        Audio-input Devices 59

        3. Notes 60

        4. Exercises 62

        Section B Output Devices and Combination Devices 63

        1. Output Devices 63

        Monitors 64

        Printers 67

        Audio-output Devices 69

        2. Combination Input and Output devices 71

        Touch Screens 71

        Fax Machines 72

        Multifunctional Devices (MFD) 74

        Internet Telephones 74

        3. Notes 76

        4. Exercises 78

        Section C Review & Reading 78

        1. Review 78

        2. Supplementary Reading 81

        Brain-computer Interface 81

        3. Grammar 83

        Chapter 4 Storage 84

        Introduction 84

        Section A Primary Storage 85

        1. What Is Primary Storage? 85

        2. Primary Storage Devices 85

        RAM 85

        ROM 89

        CMOS 90

        CMOS battery 91

        Processor Registers 91

        Processor Caches 91

        3. Notes 92

        4. Exercises 93

        Section B Secondary Storage 94

        1. What Is Secondary Storage? 94

        2. Secondary Storage Devices 95

        Hard Disk Drives 95

        Floppy Disks 97

        Optical Discs 97

        Flash Memory 101

        Other Storage Devices 102

        3. Notes 104

        4. Exercises 106

        Section C Review & Reading 107

        1. Review 107

        2. Supplementary Reading 109

        I.Storage Systems 109

        II.Connected Learning 111

        III. Reading Exercises 112

        3. Grammar 112

        Chapter 5 Operating Systems 114

        Introduction 114

        Section A Operating Systems 114

        1. The History of Operating Systems 115

        Terms About OS 116

        Interactive Processing and Real-time Processing 117

        Time-sharing 118

        OS in Nowadays 119

        2. Operating System Architecture 120

        A Software Survey 120

        Components of an Operating System 122

        Getting It Started 126

        3. Notes 127

        4. Exercises 128

        Section B System Security 130

        1. Attacks from the Outside 130

        2. Attacks from Within 132

        3. Notes 134

        4. Exercises 135

        Section C Review & Reading 136

        1. Review 136

        2. Supplementary Reading 137

        I. Linux 137

        II. BPO-Business Process Outsourcing 137

        3. Grammar 141

        Chapter 6 Application Software-Databases & Multimedia 143

        Introduction 143

        Section A Databases 144

        1. About Databases and DBMS 144

        2. Features 145

        3. Database Models 147

        4. Applications of Databases 148

        5. Database Design 149

        6. Database Development Platforms 150

        7. Notes 151

        8. Exercises 152

        Section B Multimedia 154

        1. Introduction 154

        2. The Elements of Multimedia 155

        Text 155

        Still Images and Graphics 156

        Animation and Video 157

        Audio 159

        3. Interactive Multimedia Applications 160

        4. Multimedia Development Software 161

        5. Notes 162

        6. Exercises 163

        Section C Review & Reading 165

        1. Review 165

        2. Supplementary Reading 167

        I. User Interaction with a Database Program 167

        II. Motion Capture Software: Cortex 169

        3. Animation Production Videos: Live-to-Air Broadcast 170

        4. Grammar 171

        Chapter 7 Communication and the Internet 173

        Introduction 173

        Section A The Internet 174

        1. What Is the Internet 174

        2. Web Basics 175

        3. Accessing the Internet 177

        4. Network-related Jobs 178

        5. Notes 179

        6. Exercises 180

        Section B Internet Applications 181

        1. Communication 181

        2. Web Search Engines 184

        3. Electronic Commerce 185

        4. File Transfer 187

        5. Netiquette 187

        6. Security 189

        7. Notes 192

        8. Exercises 194

        Section C Review & Reading 195

        1.Review 195

        2. Supplementary Reading 196

        I. Firewall 196

        II. Wireless Security 197

        3. Reading and Writing 198

        4. Grammar 200

        Chapter 8 Computer Networks 202

        Introduction 202

        Section A Network Software 203

        1. Exemplary Networks 203

        2.Protocol Hierarchies 206

        3. Types of Networks 208

        4. Notes 210

        5. Exercises 211

        Section B Network Hardware 212

        1. Introduction 212

        2. Physical Communication Channels 212

        3. Basic Hardware Components 214

        4. Notes 217

        5. Exercises 218

        Section C Review & Reading 220

        1. Review 220

        2. Supplementary Reading 221

        Father of Fiber-Optics Wins Nobel Prize 221

        3. Grammar 223

        Chapter 9 Data Structures 225

        Introduction 225

        Section A Data Structures 225

        1. Data Structure Fundamentals 225

        Basic Data Structures 226

        Abstraction 228

        Pointers 229

        2. Implementing Data Structures 230

        Storing Arrays 230

        Homogeneous Arrays 230

        Heterogeneous Arrays 233

        Storing Lists 234

        Storing Stacks and Queues 236

        Storing Binary Trees 237

        Manipulating Data Structures 239

        3. Notes 241

        4. Exercises 241

        Section B Customized Data Types 243

        1. Customized Data Types 243

        User-Defined Data Types 243

        Abstract Data Types 245

        2. Classes and Objects 247

        3. Notes 249

        4. Exercises 250

        Section C Review & Reading 250

        1.Review 250

        2. Supplementary Reading 251

        I. A Problem with Pointers 251

        II. "Apparel Industry Amid Global Meltdown—Outsourcing Intelligence Report" 252

        3. Translation Issues in IT Fields I 253

        Chapter 10 Programming and Programming Languages 255

        Introduction 255

        Section A Programming 256

        1. Programming Paradigms 256

        The Imperative Paradigm 256

        The Declarative Paradigm 257

        2.Functional Programming 258

        3.Object-oriented Programming 259

        Classes 260

        Objects 260

        Instances 260

        Methods 261

        Message Passing 261

        Inheritance 261

        Abstraction 262

        Encapsulation 262

        Polymorphism 263

        4. Algorithms 264

        5. Instruction Sets 265

        6. Notes 265

        7.Exercises 267

        Section B Programming Languages 267

        1. About Programming Languages 267

        2. Low-level Programming Languages 268

        The Machine Language 269

        The Assembly Language 269

        3. High-level Programming Languages 271

        C Programming Language 271

        4. Compiled Languages and Interpreted Languages 272

        Compilers 272

        Interpreters 272

        Compiled Languages 273

        Interpreted Languages 273

        5. Markup Languages and Scripting Languages 274

        6. Notes 275

        7.Exercises 276

        Section C Review & Reading 276

        1.Supplementary Reading 276

        I.Object-oriented Programming 276

        II. China&apos;s Software and Service Outsourcing Industry Presents New Features 277

        2. Translation Issues in IT Fields II 282

        Appendix An Overview of Outsourcing 284

        1. Brief History of Outsourcing 284

        Initial Stages of Evolution 284

        Strategic Partnerships 285

        2. What is Outsourcing? 285

        Why Do Companies Outsource? 286

        How to Decide Whether to Outsource? 286

        ITO, BPO, KPO-What&apos;s the Difference? 287

        What about Bundling? 287

        What Is an SLA? 288

        What Do I Need to Know About the Transition Period? 288

        Main Factors Influencing Successful Outsourcing 289

        How Important Is Ongoing Relationship Management to Outsourcing Success? 289

        3. Outsourcing Process 290

        Program Initiation 290

        Service Implementation 290

        Final Agreement 290

        Program Closure 291

        4. How Is Outsourcing Priced? 291

        What are the "Hidden Costs" of Outsourcing? 292

        5. Why Is Outsourcing So Hard? 292

        How Do I Decide What Vendor or Vendors to Work with? 293

        Do You Have Any Tips for Negotiations? 294

        Where&apos;s the Best Place in the World to Outsource IT? 294

        What if Outsourcing Doesn&apos;t Work Out? Can I Just Bring the Work Back In? 295

        Bibliography 296

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