計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語考試試題及答案(2)
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語考試試題及答案
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Desktop Pattern
In the graphical user interface of Microsoft Windows 98,a graphical pattern-called wallpaper-displayed on the desktop (the background "beneath" windows, icons, and dialog boxes). The pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. To change the desktop pattern, choose Display from the Control Panel.
桌面圖案
在Microsoft Windows 98的圖形用戶界面中,一種顯示在桌面上稱為壁紙(Wallpaper )的圖形圖案(窗口、圖標(biāo)和對話框后面的背景),屏幕背景可由用戶選擇圖案樣式或畫面。要改變桌面圖案時,從控制面板上選擇顯示方式。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Federated Database
In scientific networking ,a collaborative database (part of a collaborator) in which scientists pool their knowledge and discoveries .Federated databases are one proposed solution to the Grand Challenges——problems that are so complex that they far outstrip the capabilities of individual scientists ,or even individual research institutions ,to tackle them independently.
聯(lián)合式數(shù)據(jù)庫
在科學(xué)聯(lián)網(wǎng)中,科學(xué)家們匯集其知識和發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種合作數(shù)據(jù)庫(合作的一部分)。聯(lián)合數(shù)據(jù)庫是對種種重大挑戰(zhàn)問題(Grand Challenges)的一種建議性的解決方案——這些問題太復(fù)雜,以致于超出單個科學(xué)家的能力,甚至單個研究所都無法來單獨(dú)解決它們。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Collapse
When creating an outline or viewing a directory tree (such as in the Windows Explorer ),the process of hiding all the outline levels or subdirectories below the selected outline heading or directory.
折疊
當(dāng)生成一個題綱或觀察一個目錄樹(如在Windows資源管理器中)時,在選定的題綱標(biāo)題或目錄下隱藏所有的題綱層或子目錄的過程 。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Collision
In local area networks (LANs) ,a garbled transmission that results when two or more workstations transmit to the same network cable at exactly the same time . Networks have means of preventing collisions.
沖突
在局域網(wǎng)(LANs)中,當(dāng)兩個或多個工作站恰好在同時向同一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)線路上傳送(數(shù)據(jù))時產(chǎn)生的錯亂傳輸。網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有防止沖突的方法。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Shift key
A key that ,when pressed in combination with another key ,gives the other key an alternative meaning ;for example ,producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed .The Shift key is also used in various key combinations to create nonstandard characters and to perform special operations .Early IBM keyboards labeled the Shift key only with a white arrow .Later keyboards label this key with the word Shift.
上檔鍵(又譯為換檔鍵)
當(dāng)一個鍵與另一個鍵組合使用時,它可改變另一個鍵的含義,例如，在按下某個字母鍵時產(chǎn)生大寫字母。上檔鍵也可用在各種鍵組合中，以生成非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字符和執(zhí)行特殊操作。早期IBM鍵盤僅用一個白色箭頭標(biāo)明換檔鍵,后來的鍵盤用Shift標(biāo)明這個鍵。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Shortcut
In Microsoft Windows 98,an icon that provides fast access to a program .A fter you create the shortcut ,you see the program's icon on the desktop ,where you can start it quickly by double-clicking the icon.
快捷方式
在Microsoft Windows 98中提供的對程序進(jìn)行快速訪問的圖標(biāo)。當(dāng)你建立了快捷方式后,你在桌面上就看到了該程序的圖標(biāo),通過雙擊圖標(biāo)你就可以迅速地啟動該程序。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Shortcut Key
A key combination that provides one-stroke access directly to a command or dialog box ,bypassing any intermediate menus.
快捷鍵
是一組提供直接對命令或?qū)υ捒蛞淮吻脫粼L問的鍵組合,繞過任何中間菜單。
計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀材料：Signature
In electronic mail and UseNet newsgroups ,a brief file (of approximately t hree or four lines )that contains the message sender's name ,organization ,address ,e-mail address ,and (optionally )telephone numbers .You can configure most s ystems to add this file automatically at the end of each message you send .Ne tiquette advises against long ,complicated signatures ,especially when posting to UseNet .In virus-protection utilities ,program code identifiable as belongi ng to a known virus.
簽名
在電子郵件和UseNet新聞組中,包括消息發(fā)送者的姓名、機(jī)構(gòu)、地址、e-mail地址和(任選的)電話號碼的簡要文件(大約3或4行)。你可將多數(shù)系統(tǒng)配置成在你所發(fā)送的每一條消息的最后自動加上這個文件。網(wǎng)上禮儀建議不要有太長太復(fù)雜的簽名,特別是當(dāng)郵送到UseNet時更是這樣。在病毒保護(hù)實(shí)用程序中,當(dāng)病毒已知時,程序碼是可以識別的。
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