had been是什么時態(tài)
had been是什么時態(tài)
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had been的時態(tài)
had been：已經(jīng)成為
過去完成態(tài)表示過去的過去一般在主從句中,出現(xiàn)過去時的前提下,要表示是在過去發(fā)生的某件事之前發(fā)生的才會用一般不單獨使用
Tristan had been separated from his wife for two years.
特里斯坦和妻子已經(jīng)分居兩年了。
The wrong man had been punished
罰錯了人。
He had been spotted by an alert neighbour.
一個警覺的鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。
My neighbour's door had been kicked in.
我鄰居的門被踢開了。
The couple had been living together for 16 years.
這對情侶已經(jīng)同居了16年。
I thought we had been burgled
我想我們被盜了。
I found that my flat had been burgled
我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的公寓被盜了。
She was off again. Last year she had been to Kenya. This year it was Goa
她又走了，去年去了肯尼亞，今年則是果阿。
He had been consulted and had raised no objections.
事先征求了他的意見，他并沒有提出異議。
I got on to him and explained some of the things I had been thinking of.
我同他取得了聯(lián)系，并向他解釋了我一直在思考的一些事情。
Most of her fears had been removed.
她的恐懼基本上消除了。
He had been waiting for over an hour and was beginning to feel irritable.
他已經(jīng)等了一個多小時，開始變得急躁了。
The Prince's words had been misinterpreted.
親王的話遭到了曲解。
The law had been misapplied.
法律遭到了濫用。
He had been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.
他在前廳耐心地等了一個小時。
I couldn't tell if he had been in a fight or had just fallen down
我不知道他是和人家打架了，還是僅僅摔了一跤。
been +現(xiàn)在分詞用法
have been V-ing,也就是現(xiàn)在進行完成時，表示從過去一段時間到現(xiàn)在一直進行著的動作或狀態(tài)，并且這個狀態(tài)將繼續(xù)下去
had been V-ing，過去完成進行時，表示過去的過去到過去一直進行的動作或狀態(tài)，簡單說就是在整體過去的時態(tài)背景下，把現(xiàn)在完成進行時整體向前推。
have been v+ing,也就是現(xiàn)在進行完成時，表示從過去一段時間到現(xiàn)在一直進行著的動作或狀態(tài)，并且這個狀態(tài)將繼續(xù)下去
如：The Japanese have been playing baseball for more than50 years.就是說日本人已經(jīng)玩了50年棒球，并且還可能繼續(xù)玩下去。
或had been ving，過去完成進行時，表示過去的過去到過去一直進行的動作或狀態(tài)，簡單說就是在整體過去的時態(tài)背景下，把現(xiàn)在完成進行時整體向前推。
have/has been+v-ing,現(xiàn)在完成進行時
had been+v-ing,過去完成進行時
has been和had been的區(qū)別
一個是現(xiàn)在完成時,一個是過去完成時
he has been worked in hospital
表示他過去在醫(yī)院工作,現(xiàn)在有可能還在醫(yī)院工作
單數(shù)或第三人稱時用has
they have been worked in hospital
人稱復指,第一二人稱時用have
he had been worked in hospital
他過去在醫(yī)院工作,現(xiàn)在不在了