make的被動語態(tài)用法
make有制造; 生產(chǎn)等意思，學(xué)習(xí)英語時比較難的是make的被動語態(tài)用法，很多人都會混淆。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的make的被動語態(tài)，希望大家喜歡!
make的被動語態(tài)
(1)在主動語態(tài)中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須還原動詞不定式符號to.如:
We heard him sing this song in the room.
He was heard to sing this song in the room.
The boss made him work 14 hours a day.
He was made to work 14 hours a day.
I see him walk to school
He is seen to walk to school.
(2)帶雙賓語的動詞give, send , teach , lend , show , pass ,tell等,在變成被動語態(tài)時,可以有兩種情況.如果用直接賓語作為被動語態(tài)的主語,這時,間接賓語前要加介詞to;如果用間接賓語做主語,則不加to. 如:
A pen was given to me by my friend yesterday
My friend gave me a pen yesterday
I was given a pen by my friend yesterday.
The children are often told some stories by him.
He often tells the children some stories.
Some stories are often told to the children by him.
在完成時態(tài)中,如果也符合上面兩條的話,,也是要用to的.
被動語態(tài)的簡介
被動語態(tài)(passive voice)是 動詞的一種形式，用以說明 主語與 謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種： 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般來說，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動詞來表示被動 意義 。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。
主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)例句
一般現(xiàn)在時：
主：We believe him.
被：He is believed by us.
一般過去時：
主：He bought his children some pens.
被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般將來時：
主：Everyone will know the truth soon .
被：The truth will be known by everyone.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：
主：Mary is making a doll.
被：A doll is being made by Mary.
過去進(jìn)行時：
主：They were carrying the hurt player.
被：The hurt player was being carried by them .
現(xiàn)在完成時：
主：He has received the letter.
被：The letter has been received by him.
過去完成時：
主：They had built ten bridges.
被：Ten bridges had been built by them
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make的被動語態(tài)用法
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