如何聽懂大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力題目(2)
9、細(xì)節(jié)混淆題:
△ 仔細(xì)記憶
10、意義解釋題:(俗語;慣用語;口頭語)
eg:W:Which one do you think is more difficult to learn ,chess or bridge ?
M:They are just like apples and orange .
㈢、聽力場景與規(guī)律
※ campus life 校園場景是聽力對(duì)話的最大場景!
(愚蠢的)
1、老師和學(xué)生場景:
eg:freshman 大一學(xué)生;sophomore 大二學(xué)生;junior 大三學(xué)生/兒子;senior 大四學(xué)生;
(智慧的)
(A little bit wise, a little bit stupid.)
undergraduate student 本科生;postgraduate student 研究生;Ph .D student 博士生;professor 教授;tutor /mentor 導(dǎo)師;private tutor 家庭教師;dean 系主任;headmaster /principal 中小學(xué)校長;president 大學(xué)校長;staff /faculty 教職工;alumni / alumnus校友/校友們;
2、選課和交作業(yè)場景:
eg:schedule card 選課卡;I’m going to take this course .(選課);I want to register for this course .(注冊(cè)課程);sign up for the course 選課;It’s too much for me to handle it .于我來說太難了;I’m going to drop this course .(退課);requirement 必修課;selective 選修課;elective 選修課;optional course 選修課;credit 學(xué)分;introductory course 基礎(chǔ)課;advanced course 高級(jí)課;do the homework 做作業(yè);project 家庭作業(yè);assignment 家庭作業(yè);essay (小)論文;thesis 畢業(yè)論文;dessertation 博士論文;term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告;reading list 閱讀材料/書單;
eg :W:How do you like Professor Bockman’s course on the History of Philosophy (哲學(xué)歷史學(xué)) ? He is a distinguished scholar (卓越的學(xué)者;權(quán)威人士)on that subject.
M:He is a great teacher ,but I’m having a hard time with the reading list .I think I can never finish it .
3、考試場景:
eg:At the end of semester, you should take an exam(參加考試).quiz 小型考試;mid-term exam 期中考試;finals 期末考試;
eg:(2003,1)W:Oh God !I’m afraid I’ll fail again in the national test .It’s the third time I took it.
M:Don’t be too upset .I have the same fate .Let’s try a fourth time .
4、學(xué)費(fèi)和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景:
eg:tuition 學(xué)費(fèi);fee 學(xué)雜費(fèi);scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;loan 貸款;financial aid 財(cái)政資助;
5、打零工場景:
eg:Teaching Assistant 助教;Reseaching Assistant 助研;dish washer 刷盤工;waiter/waitress 服務(wù)員;
6、餐館場景:
eg:restaurant 餐館;cafeteria 校園食堂;snack food 快餐;snack bar 快餐店;Pizza Hut 必勝客;steak 牛排;dessert 甜點(diǎn);fried egg 煎蛋;sunny side up 單面煎蛋;sunny side down 雙面煎蛋;Kongpao Chicken 宮保雞丁;soft drink 飲料;tip 小費(fèi);keep the change 結(jié)賬; go Dutch AA制;sperate the cheques AA制;split the bill AA制;Let me treat you /It’s my treat 請(qǐng)客;Don’t worry ,it’s on me .請(qǐng)客;I will pay /foot the bill .請(qǐng)客;
eg:M:Come on ,let’s split the bill .
W:Sperate the cheques .
7、圖書館場景:
eg:stack 書庫;shelf 書架;check out 借書;librarian 圖書管理員;library card 圖書卡;circulation desk 流通臺(tái);put on reserve 館內(nèi)收藏;reference book 參考書;magazine /journal periodical 雜志;I’m going to subscribe the engineering quarterly . (季刊);
eg:This book has been put on reserve by Dr.Smith .Without his permission ,we can not let it out .
eg:M:I’m sorry I lost your magazine .
W:It’s ok ,it’s just a back number .(過期雜志)
current issue 現(xiàn)刊;latest issue 最新期刊;overdue 圖書超期;misplaced 放錯(cuò)位置;
㈣、復(fù)合式聽寫compound dictation (復(fù)合式聽寫)
1、介紹:7 + 3題型:
7個(gè)短空格 + 3個(gè)長空格 = 單詞 + 短語
2、聽寫四步驟:看、猜、聽、記
?、?看: scan (瀏覽、略讀),注意topic sentence (第一句話)
② 猜: “三前三后”原則
a、聽前聽后 b、看前看后 c、空前空后
?、?聽:
?、?記: “速記”原則