在雅思考試中如何寫(xiě)出好文章

　　在多年的雅思教學(xué)中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在實(shí)際考試中面臨著不同的寫(xiě)作障礙,影響了考試成績(jī)。歸納起來(lái)大致有以下幾個(gè)方面:真情流露,無(wú)從下筆有的考生在考試時(shí)見(jiàn)到作文題,頓感思路塞車(chē),好像有許多話(huà)要說(shuō),但又不知究竟應(yīng)從哪里寫(xiě)起。明智的做法是“投其所好、盡情發(fā)揮。

　　在雅思考試中如何寫(xiě)出好文章

　　第一，使用不同的詞匯

　　a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

　　important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

　　think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel

　　nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

　　b.改變?cè)~性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。

　　n. → v.

　　Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…

　　When we compare A and B…

　　Adj. → n.

　　There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

　　There are various solutions to the problem.

　　c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫(xiě)將會(huì)有極大的作用。

　　because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

　　but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

　　so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

　　d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改，會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。

　　Eg: not as easy as…→ more difficult than…

　　Not uncommon→ common

　　The cheapest → the least expensive

　　第二，使用不同的句型

　　a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法，完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ)(包括狀語(yǔ)從句)換位置。

　　Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

　　→People believed … for many years.

　　After this program has been solved, … can continue.

　　b. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換

　　Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

　　→This research was performed by trained scientists.

　　c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。

　　Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

　　→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

　　或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

　　d. 定語(yǔ)從句，分詞和插入語(yǔ)的互相替換

　　Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

　　→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

　　Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

　　→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

　　接下來(lái)，Cite，即引用。綜合寫(xiě)作乃客觀(guān)寫(xiě)作，只是一個(gè)旁觀(guān)者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此，某觀(guān)點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說(shuō)清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫(xiě)作中必不可缺。

　　a. According to+noun.

　　Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

　　b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

　　Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...

　　或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...

　　c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

　　最后，Synthesize，也就是連接。具體來(lái)講，就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的，將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來(lái)，體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于兩篇文章的理解正確，說(shuō)明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫(xiě)作是對(duì)兩篇文章的比較，所以下面表對(duì)比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

　　a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

　　b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well