高中英語(yǔ)作文如何得高分
高中英語(yǔ)作文如何得高分
在考試中掌握高中英語(yǔ)作文的寫作技巧,就有可能獲得高分。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)作文如何得高分,供大家參閱!
高中英語(yǔ)作文如何得高分
1.句式要有變化
?、?復(fù)雜句、并列句
?、?倒裝句
(1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if省略; (2)only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首
(3)否定詞置于句首 (4)地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首
?、?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is ……that (who)…
?、?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
?、?虛擬語(yǔ)氣
?、?固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)
too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also…
neither…nor…
such as… not …until… so that… either…or…
?、咧苯右Z(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)
多種時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)名詞、不定式,并列結(jié)構(gòu)
2.要使用高等級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ)
?、?使用高等級(jí)詞匯
?、?使用短語(yǔ)
?、?使用諺語(yǔ)
?、?使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等
?、?使用修辭手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸張,頭韻,擬人等
as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.
3. 使用連接詞,過(guò)渡自然,連貫通順,一氣呵成。
1) 用于按空間展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:
above before me here on the left
across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over
also further next to on top of
up down close to beneath
under around near to along
2) 用于按時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,
this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon ,
in the morning/afternoon/evening
3) 用于按分析法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:
first, second, etc. now for this purpose
but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise
another for example next
yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing
4) 用于按比較法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important, too, also,
at the same time, besides, then, in the same way, in fact like, similarly
5) 用于按對(duì)比法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:
on the contrary, different from, on the other hand,
in contrast to, despite, in spite of, yet, but unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, this…that, years ago…today,
the former…the latter, then…now,
the first…whereas the second ,
some…others, one…the other once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)
6)邏輯關(guān)系
遞進(jìn): then(然后), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外) 轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(畢竟) 總結(jié): finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(總之),
in conclusion(最后)。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)。對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地),
just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand
高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧
寫句子要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)主謂要一致;(2)正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣;(3)名詞的格要與代詞的格一致;(4)句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分完整,特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。
2.一個(gè)句子一個(gè)重心,句意清楚,合乎邏輯。
3.句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大字,句末要使用正確的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
一般說(shuō)來(lái),文章可以通過(guò)句子的進(jìn)展和句子之間的各種結(jié)合來(lái)構(gòu)成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞(transitional words)。例如:
并列關(guān)系:and, as well as, also…
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite,
instead of, in the end…
時(shí)間順序:while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as … 比較、對(duì)比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…
總結(jié) in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…
進(jìn)一步闡述:in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …
因果關(guān)系:as a result, so, thus, therefore…
2) 明確表達(dá)文章主題,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面,不要節(jié)外生枝。
3) 要點(diǎn)安排得當(dāng),使之文通字順,合乎邏輯,層次清晰。
4) 注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查:
a, 要點(diǎn)有無(wú)遺漏; b. 句法、詞法有沒(méi)有問(wèn)題;
c. 單詞拼寫有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤; d. 大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無(wú)問(wèn)題;
e. 字?jǐn)?shù)是否在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。
高考英語(yǔ)寫作高分秘訣
一 措辭要貼切具體
,如 a nice man給人感覺(jué)很籠統(tǒng)空泛,我們可以用很多有個(gè)性的、具體的詞描繪一個(gè)人,如 generous(大方的,慷慨的),humorous(幽默的),smart(漂亮的,瀟灑的),kind-hearted,warm-hearted,hospitable(好客的,招待周到的),gentle(文雅的),optimistic(樂(lè)觀的),easy-going(隨和的),spirited(英勇的),cultivated(有教養(yǎng)的),manly(有男子氣概的)等等。
要善于運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ)用得好,會(huì)給評(píng)卷員留下深刻印象。如:
when he was a child,he wanted to learn everything.( 普通)
when he was a child,he had a strong appetite for knowledge.(高級(jí))
4. 要避免漢語(yǔ)思維
如漢語(yǔ)中的“學(xué)到知識(shí)”,英語(yǔ)中就不能說(shuō)“learn knowledge”,而要說(shuō)acquire knowledge (獲得知識(shí)) 。類似的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)還有achieve success (獲得成功),gain reputation (獲得聲譽(yù)),attain one’s end (達(dá)到目的)等。
二、造句方面:句式要準(zhǔn)確而多變,活用復(fù)合句
1. 巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,可使文句看起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)潔,使語(yǔ)言更加豐富多彩,重點(diǎn)更加突出,增加文采。如:
i covered my ears,trying to keep the noise out,but failed. (2004廣東卷)
2. 巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
“with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)以增加被描繪內(nèi)容的生動(dòng)性和情感性,使文章讀起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)潔明了。試比較: i couldn’t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通) i couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高級(jí))(2004廣東卷)
3. 巧用復(fù)合句
高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和復(fù)雜性,鼓勵(lì)考生盡量使用較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),并且對(duì)由此產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤采取了寬容的態(tài)度。如果恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用各類從句,就會(huì)使文章出彩。如:
(定語(yǔ)從句) what’s more,people have easy access to the internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (2006廣東卷)
4. 巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣句等
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