下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況:美國(guó)人口與種族， 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　Population, race and ethnic groups 人口和種族

　　1)introduction 概要

　?、賢he third most populous country in the world,with255.5 million people.

　?、赼 nation of immigrants.Immigration accounts for amajor source of population growth.There are manyracial and ethnic groups. Between 80% and 90% ofimmigration ot the United States now is from Asianand Hispanic counties.The first immigrants inAmerican history came from England andNetherlands. Population movements are common in America.

　　移民是人口增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)主要原因。到目前80%-90%的移民來(lái)自亞洲和西班牙語(yǔ)國(guó)家。美國(guó)歷史上最早的移民來(lái)自于英格蘭和荷蘭。人口遷徙在美國(guó)很普遍。

　　2)Black people and the Civil Rights Movement 黑人和民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

　?、賐lacks and slavery

　　the largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S., which 12.1 per cent of thepopulation; the first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619. 美國(guó)最大的少數(shù)人種是黑人，占人口的12。1%;1619年最早的人人作為奴隸被運(yùn)至美國(guó)。

　?、赥he slave system was formally ended by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and theThirteenth Amendment to the Consititution in 1865.the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960sdemanded desegregation and equal right.1863年林肯總統(tǒng)的《解放宣言》和1865年的《憲法第13修正案》使奴隸制度正式瓦解。廢除種族隔離和人權(quán)平等導(dǎo)致了1960年的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。