2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作技巧
2017年，有哪些英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作技巧是我們需要牢牢掌握的?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作技巧，供大家參閱!
2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作技巧
沖刺方略 即使到考前剩的時(shí)間不多，寫作也是大有可為的。要做的事情有兩件，一個(gè)是背，一個(gè)是練。
背主要是背范文，從實(shí)戰(zhàn)出發(fā)，可以背模擬題的范文。背的目的有兩個(gè)，一是掌握一些常用的經(jīng)典句型，在考場(chǎng)上應(yīng)急，另外是學(xué)習(xí)范文的思路和文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以期為己所用。背不要貪多，一種類型的文章背一篇也就差不多。如果按我課上講的把作文分為五大類，那差不多背五篇就行。而且實(shí)在不能一字不差的背下來(lái)也不要太擔(dān)心，背下大部分就行。其實(shí)，與背范文同樣重要的是背誦一些自己在閱讀里看到的比較有感覺(jué)的好詞好句，那樣可以避免與別人寫成一樣的。
練也是練模擬題，因?yàn)榭歼^(guò)的寫作真題再考的可能性幾乎是沒(méi)有的。數(shù)量大約5到10篇，也就是每種類型一到兩篇。練的時(shí)候可以用背誦過(guò)的模板，但最好還是能用自己的話，不敢肯定的話可以寫完之后去查查字典，實(shí)在不敢肯定的可以請(qǐng)教別人或使用范文的說(shuō)法。其實(shí)練模擬題主要目的并不是為了押題，而是提高構(gòu)思和英漢轉(zhuǎn)換的速度，為了培養(yǎng)一批自己比較喜歡的好詞好句。
附：2009年6月六級(jí)寫作真題參考范文
On the Importance of a Name
There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. Some hold the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe that a name designed according to the traditional theory of five elements can bring good luck。 Others, however, hold the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a code to distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name
indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve tremendous success。
Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a person’s success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities。(186 words)
六級(jí)寫作常用核心句型 開頭段常用核心句型?
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that… Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…
It is true that…, but this is not to say that…
The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that… It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that… There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…
At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…
As far as I am concerned, I believe that…
Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中間段的常用核心句型
The change in…mainly results from…
The increase in…is due to the fact that…
Many people would claim that…
One of the reasons given for is that…
There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…
Why are (is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…
History is filled with the examples of…
As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is (no) good evidence to…
We must admit the undeniable fact that…
No one can deny the fact that…
Experience (Evidence) suggests that…
The same is true of…
結(jié)尾段的常用核心句型
It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…
It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency/phenomenon) of… There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation. It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…
It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…
To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards…
To put all into a nutshell, I…
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞 1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad
如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作模板與句型
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作文布局常用八種句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(From:http://www.rr365.com)
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結(jié)尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作構(gòu)思
一、解題技巧 寫作解題時(shí)間為30分鐘，分為三步：5分鐘審題和構(gòu)思，20分鐘寫作，5分鐘檢查可能犯的錯(cuò)誤。下面分步驟說(shuō)明。
(一)審題和構(gòu)思
事實(shí)上提供給寫作的時(shí)間不止30分鐘。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，各考場(chǎng)會(huì)提前5分鐘左右將答題卡一發(fā)到學(xué)生手里，大一點(diǎn)的考場(chǎng)甚至可能提前10分鐘發(fā)卷。這5到10分鐘不允許學(xué)生作答，但考生完全可以用來(lái)做作文部分的審題和構(gòu)思工作。注意審題一定要仔細(xì)，按要求寫作，不得擅自改動(dòng)題目，給定的提綱不得有遺漏，否則會(huì)按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因?yàn)槭孪茸约罕尺^(guò)或練過(guò)哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否則后果很嚴(yán)重。如，2008年12月六級(jí)寫作真題題目是College Students’ Mental Health，提綱為
1. 心理健康對(duì)于大學(xué)生很重要
2. 鑒于此，學(xué)校可以……
3. 我們自己應(yīng)該……”
而在考試之前我出過(guò)一道類似的模擬題，題目為“Psychological Problems Among College Students”， 提綱為
1. 很多大學(xué)生有嚴(yán)重的心理問(wèn)題
2. 產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因
3. 如何解決這些問(wèn)題”
可以看出，我給的提綱是按照比較規(guī)矩的三段論來(lái)的，即“提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題”。但真題的提綱并未要求考生分析問(wèn)題，反倒有兩段要寫解決問(wèn)題。有的考生因?yàn)榭催^(guò)或背過(guò)模擬題的范文，就直接照搬，導(dǎo)致了失分。
另外，構(gòu)思不是打草稿。并不建議學(xué)生練習(xí)寫作時(shí)養(yǎng)成打草稿的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榭紙?chǎng)上時(shí)間有限，打完草稿再謄寫很可能來(lái)不及。另外，更重要的原因是考場(chǎng)上不發(fā)草稿紙，一般也不允許往里帶紙，難以找到打草稿的地方?？忌灰ㄈ宸昼娮鲆幌聵?gòu)思即可，即想象一下每段大致寫什么，可以記幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞(比如在準(zhǔn)考證空白的地方)提示自己，在接下來(lái)的二十分鐘里面按照這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞提示的內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展就行。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要求不少于150詞的文章最好寫到180到200詞，就句子數(shù)目來(lái)說(shuō)，如果分三段，每段也就三到五句話，平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大約10個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞就可以做好構(gòu)思。以2009年6月六級(jí)寫作真題為例。
(二)寫作
寫作的過(guò)程當(dāng)中，要注意這樣幾條高分策略。
字跡清楚，段落明朗(clear)：字體不要太大，也不要太小，以行間距的三分之一到二分之一為合適;另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小;字母的傾斜方向要一致，不要東倒西歪;要抵
著給出的虛線寫，不能上竄下跳;總之，要給閱卷人清楚、工整的感覺(jué)。段落一般為三段，采用段首縮進(jìn)式，即每段開頭空4至8個(gè)字母的格，每段段首縮進(jìn)的量要一致，要讓閱卷人一目了然。
內(nèi)容完整，緊扣提綱(complete)：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，六級(jí)寫作都會(huì)給出三點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)提綱，考生應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照三點(diǎn)寫成三段。不要有遺漏，也不要隨意改變提綱要點(diǎn)的順序。因?yàn)殚喚砣艘?0秒左右的時(shí)間打出分?jǐn)?shù)，所以不希望看到與提綱嚴(yán)重背離的作文。
首保正確，再求閃光(correct)：這一條是最核心的，因?yàn)樵趯懽鲿r(shí)間和篇幅都比較短的情況下，考生寫出的內(nèi)容幾乎是一樣的，唯一的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幾乎就是語(yǔ)言的質(zhì)量。要首先保證語(yǔ)法和拼寫正確，哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。例如，有考生在寫2009年6月的作文時(shí)，寫出了這樣的開頭句：There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 這句話是套用我以往范文給過(guò)的句子，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)的，但有兩處明顯的錯(cuò)誤。一處為vital，是個(gè)形容詞，而這里應(yīng)該用名詞。作者可能想用一個(gè)牛詞來(lái)替換importance以顯示用詞多樣，結(jié)果弄巧成拙。另外一處錯(cuò)誤為name之前應(yīng)該有冠詞a，其實(shí)題目中都給了，結(jié)果這位同學(xué)忽略了，缺乏基本的語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。其實(shí)作文中常犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤除了冠詞錯(cuò)誤，還包括時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、名詞和動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤、代詞不一致錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤以及句子主謂不完整錯(cuò)誤。下筆時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。篇幅關(guān)系這里不能贅述。 先總后分，連詞用上(coherent)：這里說(shuō)的是段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和連貫性的問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)文章特別喜歡先總后分或開門見山的格局，另外，段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯，即關(guān)聯(lián)詞用的很多。在寫作的時(shí)候，幾乎就是把給出的三點(diǎn)提綱作為每段的開頭句，然后再加上兩三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當(dāng)然有時(shí)候?yàn)榱苏撟C自然或擴(kuò)展字?jǐn)?shù)也可以加上一點(diǎn)鋪墊的句子。如2009年6月真題作文開頭一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再說(shuō)Some hold the positive view。后面再加上兩三句論證的話。論證句或擴(kuò)展句之間最好有連接詞，如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。
語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，論據(jù)得當(dāng)(concise)：不要?嗦，不要過(guò)于重復(fù)和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經(jīng)典的句型，為了湊字就全用上了，給人低層次的感覺(jué)。如最后一段用同學(xué)寫道：As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其實(shí)As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the
arguments用一個(gè)就行了。另外，盡管內(nèi)容不及語(yǔ)言重要，但也肯定會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)的?？忌鷳?yīng)盡量平時(shí)多練，以期在考場(chǎng)上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。另外，要敢于表達(dá)自己的思想，不要一味地為了保證語(yǔ)言正確而裹步不前，只說(shuō)一些小學(xué)生的話。如有同學(xué)寫09年真題第一段時(shí)寫道：Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 這樣的作文倒是沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但肯定也得不了高分。
(三)檢查
其實(shí)考生應(yīng)該在下筆寫作的時(shí)候就謹(jǐn)慎，仔細(xì)，避免錯(cuò)誤，但即便這樣，錯(cuò)誤也是會(huì)有的，包括語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，尤其對(duì)于平時(shí)缺乏練習(xí)的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)。那么就需要留幾分鐘通讀一下，檢查和改正。注意，要改的是一些語(yǔ)法或拼寫錯(cuò)誤，而不是作內(nèi)容上的大的改動(dòng)，換言之，是改一些詞或詞組，而不是改整個(gè)句子或段落，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)造成卷面混亂，導(dǎo)致低分。要想避免內(nèi)容上的錯(cuò)誤，構(gòu)思時(shí)就要想好，落筆時(shí)就要謹(jǐn)慎。還有改正錯(cuò)誤要注意方式，盡量不要用涂改液或涂改帶，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一個(gè)詞上涂畫太多，影響卷面整潔。一般可以用一條斜線劃掉錯(cuò)詞，然后在其上方寫出正確的，或者用膠帶或刀片之類輕輕將錯(cuò)詞去掉，然后在原位置寫出正確的。
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