胖子的記憶力思考力下降更快

　　下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語(yǔ)文章：胖子的記憶力思考力下降更快，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　Fatter people are more likely to lose theirmemories and brain power quicker than those whoare thinner, according to British research.

　　Those who are obese, and have other healthproblems such as high blood pressure and highcholesterol, lose their memory and thinking skillsalmost a quarter faster, found researchers atUniversity College London.

　　Their study was based on almost 6,500 Whitehall civil servants, whose health wasmonitored between the ages of 50 and 60.

　　They were weighed and measured, their blood pressure and cholesterol levels were taken,and they were also asked what medication they were taking.

　　據(jù)英國(guó)某一研究，相比瘦子，胖子的記憶力和腦力下降得更快。

　　英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的一份研究表明，那些患有如高血壓高膽固醇等健康問(wèn)題的胖子和那些一般的胖子，比起瘦子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的記憶力和腦力下降速度要快四分之一。

　　這份研究以將近6,500名年齡在50歲到60歲之間的白廳(英國(guó))公務(wù)員的健康狀況為研究對(duì)象。

　　研究人員對(duì)他們稱了體重，做了測(cè)量，記錄了他們的血壓和膽固醇含量，同時(shí)還了解了他們目前在做哪些藥物治療。

　　In addition, they were asked to perform mental tests three times during the decade,which were used to assess memory and other cognitiveskills.

　　此外，研究對(duì)象在這十年時(shí)間里還要參加三次智力測(cè)驗(yàn)，這些測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果將作為評(píng)估記憶和其它認(rèn)知技能的依據(jù)。

　　Of the 6,401 civil servants in the study, nine per cent (582) were obese. Of those, 350 werealso classed as “metabolicallyabnormal”- meaning they had two additional risk factors such ashigh blood pressure, high cholesterol, were taking medication for either condition, or werediabetic.

　　在參與這項(xiàng)研究的6,401名國(guó)家公務(wù)員中，9%(即582人)是胖子。有350人的新陳代謝存在異常現(xiàn)象，這也意味著他們將面臨雙重危險(xiǎn)，高血壓和高膽固醇。他們需要服用治療高血壓和高膽固醇的藥物。除此以外還有糖尿病患者。

　　The researchers found the obese tended to lose their mental powers faster than theirthinner colleagues, while those who also had additional conditions lost their memory andthinking skills fastest of all.

　　研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)胖子比起他們的瘦子同事更容易失去大腦思考能力，而這個(gè)人群中最容易失憶和失去思考能力的是這些還有其它健康問(wèn)題的胖子。

　　The latter group experienced a 22.5 percent faster decline on their cognitive test scoresover the decade than those who were healthy.

　　比起健康的胖子，后一組研究對(duì)象(指還有其它健康問(wèn)題的胖子)在過(guò)去的十年時(shí)間里在認(rèn)知測(cè)試中得分下降高達(dá)22.5%。

　　Archana Singh-Manoux, of the Paris research institute Inserm, who contributed to thestudy, said their results indicated the idea that people could be obese but still healthy wasflawed.

　　巴黎研究機(jī)構(gòu)Inserm的辛格-曼諾(Archana Singh-Manoux)負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)研究。他說(shuō)，他們的研究結(jié)果表明胖子是健康的這一看法是站不腳的。

　　Shirley Cramer, chief executive of Alzheimer’s Research UK, said: “We do not yet know whyobesity and metabolic abnormality are linked to poorer brain performance, but with obesitylevels on the rise, it will be important to delvea little deeper into this association.

　　英國(guó)老年癡呆癥研究所的主管雪莉·克萊默(Shirley Cramer)說(shuō)：“目前我們還不知道為什么肥胖與新陳代謝異常這兩方面會(huì)和腦力衰弱有聯(lián)系。但是隨著肥胖程度的增加，進(jìn)一步深入探究它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)將變得很重要。”

　　“While the study itself focuses on cognitive decline, previous research suggests that ahealthy diet, regular exercise, not smoking and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol inmidlife can also help stave off dementia."

　　“雖然這項(xiàng)研究本身關(guān)注的是認(rèn)知能力的減弱，但先前的研究表明在中年時(shí)期，健康的飲食、定期鍛煉、不吸煙、控制血壓和膽固醇等有助于減緩癡呆癥的產(chǎn)生。”