兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對照
兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對照
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兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對照:
Achondroplasia
軟骨發(fā)育不全癥
Acute infantile eczema
急性嬰兒濕疹
Ambiguous genitalia
性器官不明確
Anoxic spell
缺氧兆
Apnoea
呼吸暫停
Asphyxia neonatorum
初生兒窒息
Atresia, biliary
膽管閉鎖
Atresia, oesophageal
食道閉鎖
Attachment
親情連結(jié) / 親密感
Battered child syndrome
虐兒綜合征
Birth injury (trauma)
產(chǎn)傷
Caput succedaneum
兒頭水腫
Cerebral palsy
大腦麻痹
Chicken pox/ varicella
水痘
Child abuse
虐兒
Cleft lip
唇裂
Cleft palate
顎裂
Coeliac crisis
粥狀瀉危機
Congenital cardiovascular anomaly
先天性心血管畸形
Croup
膜性喉炎 / 嘶哮 / 格魯布
Cystic fibrosis
囊性纖維變性
Diaper rash
尿布疹
Down's syndrome
唐氏綜合征
Embryo
胚胎
Embryology
胚胎學(xué)
Encopresis
大便失禁
Enterobius vermicularis
蟯蟲
Enuresis
遺尿
Epispadias
尿道上裂
Erythroblastosis foetalis
胎性母紅血球病
Failure to thrive
生長不旺
Favism
豆中毒
Febrile convulsion
發(fā)熱性痙攣 (抽搐)
Foetal alcohol syndrome
胎兒酒精綜合征
Foreign body aspiration
吸入異物
Galactosaemia
單乳糖血癥
Gene, dominant
顯性基因
Gene, recessive
隱性基因
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
六磷酸葡萄糖去氫酵素缺乏癥
Gluten-induced enteropathy
谷膠誘發(fā)腸病變
Haemolytic disease of newborn
初生兒溶血病
Hereditary spherocytosis
遺傳性球形紅細胞病
Hermaphrodite
陰陽人
Hernia, diaphragmatic
橫膈膜疝 / 膈疝
Hernia, direct inguinal
直接性腹股溝疝
Hernia, hiatus
食道裂孔疝
Hernia, indirect inguinal
間接性腹股溝疝
Hernia, umbilical
臍疝
Hirschsprung's disease
巨結(jié)腸癥
Hydrops foetalis
水胎
Hyperbilirubinaemia
高血膽紅素
Hyperkinetic syndrome
運動過強綜合征
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
肥厚性幽門狹窄
Hypospadias
尿道下裂
Imperforated anus
肛門閉鎖 / 閉肛
Inborn error of metabolism
先天性新陳代謝紊亂
Infant
嬰兒
Infant, postmature (post-term)
過熟嬰
Infant, premature
早產(chǎn)(不足月)嬰
Intussusception
腸套迭
Jaundice, neonatal
初生嬰兒黃疸
Jaundice, physiological
生理性黃疸
Juvenile diabetes
幼年型糖尿病
Karyotype
核型
Kernicterus
核腦性黃疸 / 核黃疸
Klinefelter's syndrome
男性不全綜合癥
Koplick's spots
科潑力克氏斑點
Lanugo
胎毛
Low birth weight infant
低出生體重兒 / 輕磅嬰
Macrosomia
巨嬰
Malabsorption syndrome
吸收不良綜合征
Measles
麻疹
Meckel's diverticulum
梅克耳氏憩室 / 回腸憩室
Meconium
胎糞
Meconium ileus
胎糞性腸阻塞
Meningocoele
腦脊膜膨(突)出
Meningomyelocoele
脊髓脊膜膨(突)出
Mental retardation
智力遲緩 / 弱智
Milia
粟粒疹
Molding
兒頭變形
Mongolian spot
胎斑
Mortality rate, infant
嬰兒死亡率
Mortality rate, neonatal
初生嬰兒死亡率
Mortality rate, perinatal
圍產(chǎn)期嬰兒死亡率
Mumps
腮腺炎
Muscular dystrophy
肌肉增長不良
Necrotizing enterocolitis
壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎
Neonatal cephalohaematoma
兒頭血腫
Neonatal hyaline membrane disease
新生兒肺透明膜病
Neonate / new-born
新(初)生兒
Newborn, high risk
高危險性新生兒
Obesity
肥胖癥
Ophthalmia neonatorum
初生兒眼炎
Osteogenesis imperfecta
成骨不全
Parasitic infestation
寄生蟲感染
Pertussis/ whooping cough
百日咳
Phenylketonuria
苯酮酸尿癥
Poliomyelitis
小兒麻痹癥 / 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎
Post-maturity
過度成熟
Prematurity
早產(chǎn)
Pseudomenstruation
假月經(jīng)
Puberty
青春期 / 發(fā)育期
Reflex, grasp
抓握反射
Reflex, moro
擁抱反射
Reflex, plantar
足底(跖)反射
Reflex, rooting
尋乳反射
Reflex, startle
驚嚇反射
Reflex, stepping
跨步反射
Reflex, sucking
吸吮反射
Reflex, tonic neck
頸強直反射
Regurgitation
反吐(流)
Respiratory distress syndrome
呼吸窘迫綜合征
Retrolental fibroplasia
晶狀體后纖維性增殖
Rhesus incompatibility
Rh(恒河猴)因子不相配
Scarlet fever
猩紅熱
Sex-linked heredity
性相連遺傳
Small for gestational age
比妊娠期細小
Smegma
包皮垢
Spina bifida
脊柱裂
Strawberry mark
草莓(莓狀)痣
Sudden infant death syndrome
嬰兒猝死綜合征
Surfactant
表面張力素
Syndactyly
并指(趾)畸形
Thyroglossal cyst
甲狀腺舌囊
Toddler
幼兒
Tongue-tie
結(jié)舌
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
氣管食道廔
Undescended testes / cryptorchidism
隱睪癥 / 睪丸未降
Vascular naevus
血管痣
Vernix caseosa
胎脂(垢)
Weaning period
斷乳(戒奶)期
Worm, hook
鉤蟲
Worm, round
蛔蟲
Investigations, Treatment & Operations
檢查, 療法及手術(shù)
Apgar score
阿帕嘉評分法
Blood exchange transfusion
換血
Booster dose
加強劑
Circumcision
包皮環(huán)割(切)術(shù)
Continuous positive airway pressure
呼吸道持續(xù)性正壓
Day care centre
日間托兒中心
Feeding, demand
需求喂食
Feeding, supplementary
補充喂食
Genetic counselling
遺傳輔導(dǎo)
Growth chart
生長曲線表
Incubator
嬰兒保溫箱 / 孵箱
Lecithin
卵磷脂
Logan's bar
羅根棒
Phototherapy
光線療法 / 光療
Play therapy
游戲治療
Pyloromyotomy
幽門切開術(shù)
Rooming-in
母嬰同室