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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語中英對照

      理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語中英對照

      時間: 澤燕681 分享

      理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語中英對照

        護(hù)理一詞是由拉丁文“Nutricius”演繹而來,原為撫育、扶助、保護(hù)、照顧殘疾、照顧幼小等涵義。接下來小編為大家整理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語中英對照,希望對你有幫助哦!

        bathing 洗澡

        cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理

        perineal care 洗會陰

        hair 梳頭

        shaving 刮臉

        Nursing processes 護(hù)理過程

        assessment 估計

        nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷

        planning 計劃

        intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實施、管理)

        evaluation 評價Daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護(hù)理

        morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理

        bedmaking 整理床鋪

        oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生

        brushing the teeth 刷牙

        flossing the teeth 清牙垢

        denture care 清洗假牙

        Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳

        changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝

        massage 按摩

        bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征

        taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

        量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫

        taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏

        counting respirations 計呼吸次數(shù)

        measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓Catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

        cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

        laryngeal catheterization喉插管術(shù)

        retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)

        urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌

        asepsis 無菌(法)

        integral asepsis 完全無菌

        disinfection 消毒

        concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時消毒,即時消毒

        steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

        terminal disinfection 終末消毒

        disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒

        Sterilization 滅菌,消毒

        chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法

        fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法

        intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法

        mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法Decompression 減壓(術(shù))

        oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)

        cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)

        orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)

        decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)

        gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)

        decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)

        decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù)Dialysis透析

        peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析

        hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液

        aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)

        closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法

        negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法

        open drainage 開放引流法

        postural drainage 體位引流法

        vaginal drainage 陰道引流法

        vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌腸

        barium enema鋇灌腸

        blind enema肛管排氣法

        contrast enema對比灌腸

        glycerin enema甘油灌腸

        high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸

        magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸

        retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無保留)灌腸

        soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸

        turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸Feeding 飼,喂養(yǎng)

        Forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)

        intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法

        nasal feeding 鼻飼法

        rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法Heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷

        applying hot compresses 熱敷

        applying hot soaks 濕熱敷

        assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴

        applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶

        applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

        applying cold compresses 冷敷

        giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 輸入,注入

        glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注

        glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注

        saline infusion 鹽水輸注

        Injection 注射

        endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射

        hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射

        hypodermic injection 皮下注射

        intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射

        intraocular injection 眼球注射

        intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

        intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射

        nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射

        peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

        rectal injection 直腸注射

        subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射

        urethral injection 尿道注射

        vaginal injection 陰道注射Irrigation 沖洗

        vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗

        bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗

        continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法

        mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法Isolation 隔離、分離

        strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離

        contact isolation 接觸隔離

        respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離

        drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施

        enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施

        blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施

        protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離Lavage 灌洗

        blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

        ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法

        gastric lavage 洗胃

        intestinal lavage 洗腸

        peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

        pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 藥療,投藥,給藥

        endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法

        hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法

        intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法

        ionic medication 離子透藥療法

        nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法

        oral medication 口服法

        rectal medication 直腸投藥法

        sublingual medication 舌下投藥法

        transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法

        vaginal medication 陰道投藥法

        Suctioning 吸氣引液

        upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

        nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

        wound suctioning 傷口吸引Transfusion 輸血

        arterial transfusion 動脈輸血

        blood transfusion 輸血

        direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血

        drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液

        indirect transfusion 間接輸血

        plasma transfusion 輸血漿

        serum transfusion 輸血清

        venous transfusion 靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液Diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理

        absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

        balanced diet 均衡伙食

        convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食

        diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食

        eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食

        fat-free diet 無脂飲食

        salt-free diet 無鹽飲食

        fever diet 熱病飲食

        full diet 全食,普通飲食

        half diet 半食

        high caloric diet 高熱量飲食

        high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食

        high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食

        invalid diet 病弱者飲食

        light diet 易消化飲食

        liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

        high fat diet 高脂飲食

        low fat diet 低脂飲食

        low caloric diet 低熱量飲食

        low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食

        low-residue diet 低渣飲食

        nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食

        obesity diet 肥胖病飲食

        prenatal diet 孕期飲食

        regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜

        smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食Preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備

        shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 備皮

        anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理

        coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)

        applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪

        applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶Emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理

        cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

        mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

        口對口(口對鼻,口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

        emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

        昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救

        emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救

        emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救

        hospice care 臨終護(hù)理

        postmortem care 死后護(hù)理

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