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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 專業(yè)英語(yǔ) > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) > 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對(duì)照

      神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對(duì)照

      時(shí)間: 澤燕681 分享

      神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對(duì)照

        神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)是由神經(jīng)元這種特化細(xì)胞的網(wǎng)絡(luò)所構(gòu)成的器官系統(tǒng),調(diào)節(jié)動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作與在其身體的不同部位間傳遞訊號(hào)。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對(duì)照,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

        神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對(duì)照一:

        dura mater 硬腦膜

        arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜

        pia mater 軟腦膜

        basilar artery 基底動(dòng)脈

        cerebral arterial circle 大腦動(dòng)脈環(huán)

        cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液

        Nervous System 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

        peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

        neuron 神經(jīng)元

        neuroglia 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)

        nucleus 神經(jīng)核

        tract 神經(jīng)束

        ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)

        nerve 神經(jīng)

        spinal nerves 脊神經(jīng)

        cervical plexus 頸叢

        phrenic nerve 膈神經(jīng)

        brachial plexus 臂叢

        longthoracic nerve 胸長(zhǎng)神經(jīng)

        thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神經(jīng)

        axillary nerve 腋神經(jīng)

        musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神經(jīng)

        median nerve 正中神經(jīng)

        ulnar nerve 尺神經(jīng)

        radial nerve 橈神經(jīng)

        thoracic nerves 胸神經(jīng)

        intercostal nerve 肋間神經(jīng)

        lumbar plexus 腰叢

        lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干

        femoral nerve 股神經(jīng)

        obturator nerve 閉孔神經(jīng)

        sacral plexus 骶叢

        sciatic nerve 坐骨神經(jīng)

        tibial nerve 脛神經(jīng)

        common peroneal nerve 腓總神經(jīng)

        superficial peroneal nerve 腓淺神經(jīng)

        deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神經(jīng)

        cranial nerves 腦神經(jīng)

        olfactory nerve 神經(jīng)

        optic nerve 視神經(jīng)

        oculomotor nerve 動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)

        trochlear nerve 滑車神經(jīng)

        trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)

        abducent nerve 展神經(jīng)

        facial nerve 面神經(jīng)

        vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蝸神經(jīng)

        glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)

        vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)

        accessory nerve 副神經(jīng)

        hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經(jīng)

        visceral nervous system 內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系

        autonomic nervous system 自主神經(jīng)系

        vegetative nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系

        sympathetic nerve 交感神經(jīng)

        parasympathetic nerve 副交感神經(jīng)

        central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

        spinal cord 脊髓

        gray matter 灰質(zhì)

        white matter 白質(zhì)

        substantia gelatinosa 膠狀質(zhì)

        nucleus thoracicus 胸核

        fasciculus gracilis 薄束

        fasciculus cuneatus 楔束

        spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束

        corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束

        brain (encephalon) 腦

        brain stem 腦干

        medulla oblongata 延髓

        pons 腦橋

        midbrain (mesencephalon) 中腦

        pyramid 錐體

        神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對(duì)照二:

        inferior cerebellar peduncle 小腦下腳

        fourth ventricle 第四腦室

        rhomboid fossa 菱形窩

        striae medullaris 髓紋

        hypoglossal trigone 舌下神經(jīng)三角

        vagal trigone 迷走神經(jīng)三角

        area postrema 最后區(qū)

        obex 閂

        medial eminence 內(nèi)側(cè)隆起

        facial colliculus 面丘

        vestibular area前庭區(qū)

        acoustic tubercle 聽(tīng)結(jié)節(jié)

        middle cerebellar peduncle 小腦中腳

        superior cerebellar peduncle 小腦上腳

        inferior colliculus 下丘

        superior colliculus 上丘

        crus cerebri 大腦腳

        cerebral aqueduct 中腦導(dǎo)水管

        medial lemniscus 內(nèi)側(cè)丘系

        spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束

        spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神經(jīng)脊束核

        solitary nucleus 孤束核

        nucleus ambiguus 疑核

        pontine nuclei 腦橋核

        trapezoid body 斜方體

        lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)丘系

        locus ceruleus 藍(lán)斑

        substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)

        red nucleus 紅核

        reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)

        raphe nuclei 中縫核

        cerebellum 小腦

        diencephalon 間腦

        thalamus 丘腦

        metathalamus 后丘腦

        epithalamus 上丘腦

        subthalamus 底丘腦

        hypothalamus 下丘腦

        opticchiasma 視交叉

        telencephalon (cerebrum) 端腦(大腦)

        temporal lobe 顳葉

        frontal lobe 額葉

        parietal lobe 頂葉

        occipital lobe 枕葉

        insula 島葉

        limbic lobe 邊緣葉

        corpus callosum 胼胝體

        central sulcus 中央溝

        lateral sulcus 外側(cè)溝

        parieo-occipital sulcus 頂枕溝

        calcarine sulcus 距狀溝

        precentral gyrus 中央前回

        postcentral gyrus 中央后回

        angular gyrus 角回

        supramarginal gyrus 緣上回

        lingual gyrus 舌回

        cuneus gyrus 楔回

        dentate gyrus 齒狀回

        parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回

        uncus (海馬旁回)鉤

        paracentral lobule 旁中央小葉

        cingulate gyrus 扣帶回

        lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室

        basal nuclei 基底核

        caudate nucleus 尾狀核

        lentiform nucleus 豆?fàn)詈?/p>

        putamen 殼

        globus palidus 蒼白球

        corpus striatum 紋狀體

        fornix 穹窿

        internal capsule 內(nèi)囊

        cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)

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