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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語>英語閱讀>英語優(yōu)美段落>

      關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語句子語法

      時(shí)間: 韋彥867 分享

        世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化和中國的入世促進(jìn)了中外交流,社會(huì)需要復(fù)合應(yīng)用型的人才,尤其英語口語更顯重要。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語句子語法,歡迎閱讀!

        關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語句子語法一

        關(guān)于冠詞用法的注意點(diǎn)

        <例句>

        One of my friends is still in hospital.

        我的一個(gè)朋友還住在醫(yī)院里。

        <語法分析>

        個(gè)體名詞如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介詞后,當(dāng)表示該名詞的深層意義時(shí),不用冠詞。當(dāng)bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用,表示一種交通手段時(shí),不用冠詞,但是當(dāng)這些名詞特指某一種交通工具時(shí),則要與冠詞連用。在月份、星期、季節(jié)、三餐等的名詞前,通常不加冠詞,如有描繪性修飾語時(shí),可加冠詞。兩個(gè)名詞各指不同的人、事和概念時(shí),要用冠詞。兩個(gè)名詞如指同一個(gè)人、同一物時(shí),后一個(gè)名詞可不用冠詞。

        <觸類旁通>

        (1) She has gone to market.

        她去市場(chǎng)了。

        語法分析:個(gè)體名詞前不用冠詞。

        (2) I go to work by bike.

        我騎車去上班。

        語法分析:當(dāng)bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用,表示一種交通手段時(shí),不用冠詞。

        (3) She went out on a bike.

        她騎一輛車子出去了。

        語法分析:當(dāng)這些名詞特指一種交通工具時(shí),則要與冠詞連用。

        (4) Summer comes after spring.

        春去夏來。

        語法分析:季節(jié)名詞前一般不用冠詞。

        (5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990.

        他1990年秋天去過那個(gè)地方。

        語法分析:如果有限定詞修飾或表示一般特定的時(shí)間,則需要用定冠詞。

        (6) This road winds its way from west to east.

        這條路自西向東蜿蜒而行。

        語法分析:在并列使用的兩個(gè)名詞前,常省掉冠詞。

        (7) They are the students of our school.

        他們是我們學(xué)校的全體學(xué)生。

        語法分析:在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞前用the強(qiáng)調(diào)全體,不用則強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。

        (8) She raises a black and a white dog.

        她養(yǎng)了一只黑狗和一只白狗。

        語法分析:兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞,后面的名詞為單數(shù),表示兩個(gè)不同的事物,如后一個(gè)形容詞沒有冠詞,則指一物。

        <鞏固練習(xí)>

        1. ______ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor.

        2. She is in ______ first year class.

        3. After the school I returned home on _____ 9:20 train.

        4. Our school was completed in _____ October of 2000.

        5. We had ______ terribly cold winter last year.

        6. _____ breakfast I had last morning was very nice.

        7. She came first in ______ race.

        8. She sang and played _____ piano.

        9. My brother went to see ______ film yesterday evening.

        10. I listen to ______ radio every morning.

        11. Turn on ______ TV please.

        12. ______ square has four sides.

        13. I cannot finish the task in so short _____ time.

        14. Brave _____ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.

        <參考答案>

        1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a

        關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語句子語法二

        人稱代詞和物主代詞

        <例句>

        It was she who had been wrong.

        是她錯(cuò)了。

        <語法分析>

        人稱代詞在句子里作表語,但在口語中常用賓格形式。人稱代詞在句子中可以作很多成分如主語、賓語、表語等。物主代詞分為形容詞型物主代詞和名詞型物主代詞。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中可以作定語,還可以和own連用在句子中充當(dāng)定語、表語或賓語等。名詞型物主代詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)表語、主語、賓語或介詞短語等。有時(shí)候也可以和of連用。

        <觸類旁通>

        (1) Tell her to call back a little later.

        請(qǐng)她過一會(huì)兒再來電話。

        語法分析:人稱代詞作賓語或介詞賓語。

        (2) The mare whined when she saw her master.

        這匹母馬見到主人時(shí)會(huì)嘶叫。

        語法分析:she除了指人,還可以指其他東西如雌性動(dòng)物或國家等。

        (3) You can never tell what they will do next.

        誰也說不上他們下一步會(huì)做什么。

        語法分析:you,we或they可以用來泛指一般人。

        (4) Virtue is its own reward.

        為善其樂融融。

        語法分析:形容詞型物主代詞和own連用作定語。

        (5) She is a great admirer of yours.

        她是你的崇拜者。

        語法分析:名詞型物主代詞和of連用。

        <鞏固練習(xí)>

        1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?

        2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.

        3. Mary has broken _____ leg.

        4. She took me buy _____ hand.

        5. She looked at me in _____ face.

        6. I love her more than _____ does.

        7. Has she any idea of _____ own.

        <參考答案>

        1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her

        關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語句子語法三

        關(guān)于物主代詞的注意點(diǎn)

        <例句>

        He took me by the hand.

        他拉著我的手。

        <語法分析>

        物主代詞常用語表示兩個(gè)名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系,但有時(shí),定冠詞the常用來代替物主代詞。在簡短的對(duì)話中或表示比較的非正式文體里,賓語可以代替主格在句子中作主語。如果比較狀語從句的謂語保留,則主語用主格,比較雙方會(huì)發(fā)生誤解時(shí),主格和賓格不能替換。在口語里或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中賓格可替代代主格在句子中作表語,有時(shí),主格可替代賓格。

        <觸類旁通>

        (1) The police seized the thief by the ear.

        警察抓住了賊的耳朵。

        語法分析:the常用來代替物主代詞。

        (2) “Me?” asked the girl.

        “我?”女孩問道。

        語法分析:在簡短的對(duì)話中,賓格可以代替主格在句子中作主語。

        (3) He is not as experienced as me.

        他沒我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

        語法分析:在表示比較的非正式文體里,常用賓格代替主格。

        (4) What would you do if you were him?

        如果你是他你會(huì)怎么辦?

        語法分析:在口語里,賓格可替代主格在句子中作表語。

        (5) It was I who broke the law.

        犯法的是我。

        語法分析:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子里,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人稱代詞時(shí),書面語體重常用主格,在口語中,常用賓格。

        (6) Everybody excepts understood him.

        除了我,每個(gè)人都了解他。

        語法分析:在介詞out 和 expect 后,有時(shí)用主格代替賓格。

        <鞏固練習(xí)>

        1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.

        2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.

        3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.

        4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.

        5. He looked at me in _____ face.

        6. He patted the boy on _____ head.

        7. Who is faster, you or _____?

        8. She is cleverer than _____.

        9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.

        10. There are two years between you and _____[me].

        11. She has no house of her _____.

        12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.

        <參考答案>

        1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own

        
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