關(guān)于文化的英語文章閱讀
文化建設(shè)要吸取傳統(tǒng)中的精華,這才有利于今天的發(fā)展。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來的關(guān)于文化的英語文章閱讀,歡迎閱讀!
關(guān)于文化的英語文章閱讀篇一
中國人姓名
A modern Chinese usually has a surname (“family name”)or xing and a given name (“first name” or “Christian name”),or ming(or mingzi),always in that order.
現(xiàn)代中國人的姓名通常由姓(家庭姓氏)和名(個(gè)人所起的名字)組成,并 且姓在前,名在后。
Thus Deng Xiaoping is Mr. Deng with the personal name Xiaoping the same way John Jones is Mr. Jones with the personal name John.
因此,鄧小平被稱為鄧先生,個(gè)人的名字為小平。 正如約翰•瓊斯被稱為瓊斯先生,個(gè)人的名字為約翰。
In ancient China, however,naming was very complicated and one person usually had several names, and naming involved xing, shi, ming, and zi.
在中國古代,起名非常復(fù)雜。 一個(gè)人可以有好幾個(gè)名字,包括姓、氏、名、字。
Each of these four words meant a different thing.
每一個(gè)都表達(dá)不同的意思。
Xing and shi together formed today's surname, and ming and zi today’s given name.
姓和氏演變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的姓,名和字則演變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的名。
Today, people use xingshi to refer to a person’s surname,mingzi to refer to one's given name.
所以現(xiàn)在人們通常用姓氏來指一個(gè)人的姓,用名字來指一個(gè)人所起的名。
Study of ancient Chinese documents shows that xing originally referred to the names of different matriarchal tribes.
據(jù)對中國古代文獻(xiàn)的研究表明“姓”最初被用來指不同的女氏族長部落。
It also had something to do with the place where people lived.
和人們的居住地也有某些關(guān)系。
Researches show that xing came into being during the matrilin-eal society period, i. e. , around four to five thousand years ago.
研究表明,“姓”出現(xiàn)于母系社會時(shí)期,大約四千至五千年之前。
Nearly always the family name (surname) is one-syllable long.The only common modern surnames that are two-syllables long are ouyang and sima.
幾乎所有家庭的姓都是一個(gè)音節(jié),常見的兩個(gè)音節(jié)的姓有歐陽、司馬等。
關(guān)于文化的英語文章閱讀篇二
中國文化 Chinese Culture
In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates many splendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries.
近年,世界各地建立了越來越多的孔子學(xué)院,這表明我們的中國文化比過去更受歡迎了。作為四大文明古國之一,中國有著悠久的歷史并且創(chuàng)造了許多輝煌的文化。古代文化曾經(jīng)對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,比如日本,韓國以及其他歐亞國家。
From the respect of school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are the main schools created in ancient China, and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world, especially the Confucianism. They deeply root in traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.
就學(xué)校方面來看,儒家、墨家、道家以及法家是中國古代開創(chuàng)的主要流派。它們也對現(xiàn)代中國和世界產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,尤其是儒家思想。它們深深的根植于傳統(tǒng)的中國文化和人們的日常生活中。
Specially, kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking, clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture. The kinds listed above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same time. For example, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common. And each kind of cultural form contains numerous intentions.
特別地,功夫、傳統(tǒng)的中國繪畫、詩歌、戲劇、烹飪、服飾、建筑以及很多其他種類的文化形式組成了輝煌的中國文化。以上列舉的種類都是典型的,同時(shí)也是相互聯(lián)系的。例如,繪畫、服飾和建筑有很多的共同之處。每一種文化形式都包涵了大量的意向。
In short, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it, otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
簡而言之,中國文化是中國歷史的累積,歷史使得中國文化豐富多彩和繁榮。如果一個(gè)人想要深入了解或者學(xué)習(xí)中國文化,他必須花大量的時(shí)間在上面,否則只能得到冰山一角。
關(guān)于文化的英語文章閱讀篇三
英國文化
Britain is a rich and varied, with international and multi-cultural society, to welcome students from all over the world come here to learn and to value their contributions.
Britain is a tolerant, democratic society, where different political views and beliefs are respected. You will find many people wearing and eating habits and you do not have their own different major cities around the world have sales of snack food, meat from an Islamic shop, the Islamic meat from the shop. Asia to sell fruit and rice kind of Jewish food store to store, everything.
In different towns and cities, the year has a variety of activities to celebrate the world's major religious festivals and activities, for example, in the city of Leicester at the Stradivari outside the Indian sub-section is the most spectacular Festival of Lights.
Britain itself from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, they have different characteristics and personality.
Britain from all over the world to accept immigrants and refugees has a long history, many people have been here for permanent settlement. London may be the largest gathering of minority British city, other cities also have a large number of minority residents.
All the world's major religions are British. Mosques, Sikh temples, synagogues, churches and India Fodou together with a variety of Christian churches (Anglican and Roman Catholic from the Protestant and Orthodox) co-exist.
This diversity means that you will come to Britain is easy to integrate into Britain's multi-ethnic society. You will also come from different religious and ethnic groups and people contacts, enhance understanding of different cultures.
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