3.13 none, few, some, any, one, ones | ||
? | 一、 none 無 1) none作主語,多與of 構(gòu)成短語 none of。 在答語中,none可單獨(dú)使用。 Are there any pictures on the wall? None. 2) none作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。但如做表語,則其單復(fù)數(shù)與表語一致。 It is none of your business. 二、few 一些,少數(shù) few 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),多用于肯定句。 三、some 一些 1) 可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。 2) 當(dāng)做 "某一"解時(shí),也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. 總有一天,你會(huì)后悔這件事的。 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 某些人不同意你的看法。 注意: (1)在肯定疑問句中用some代替any。 (2)some用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑問句中:說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。 Would you like句式中,表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議,如: Would you like some coffee? b. 在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時(shí),如: If you need some help,let me know. c. some位于主語部分, Some students haven't been there before. d. 當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時(shí),some可用于否定句。如: I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years. 這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信。 四、any 一些 1) any 多用于否定句和疑問句和條件狀語從句中。 當(dāng)句中含有任何的意思時(shí),any可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說,你可任讀一本。 五、one, ones 為復(fù)數(shù)形式 ones必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名詞時(shí)無形容詞在前,則用some, any,而不 用ones。 Have you bought any rulers? Yes,I 've bought some. |