從句中that的用法從句如何使用that(2)
從句中that的用法從句如何使用that
4. 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
如:
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
這是我讀過(guò)的一本最有趣的故事書(shū)。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時(shí)。
如:
The only thing that we could do was to wait.
我們唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意:先行詞被the same修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞也可用as。
如:I need the same book that / as you have.
我需要有你一樣的書(shū)。
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí)。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.
他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who,which,what或主句以這些詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)。
如:
Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?
曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過(guò)的誰(shuí)不欽佩他?
8. 當(dāng)先行詞為主句表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞為從句表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
如:
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.
我們的學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了。
9. 先行詞為time時(shí),當(dāng)time表示次數(shù),引導(dǎo)詞用that, 可省略。 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間,可用that或when引導(dǎo),都可省略。
如:
I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month.
我不記得上個(gè)月到達(dá)上海的確切時(shí)間了。
最后,請(qǐng)注意以下幾種只能使用which的情況:
1. 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞必須用which。
如:
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書(shū)。
注意: 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語(yǔ)從句的句首, which就可換為that, 例如:
This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題。
2. 先行詞為“those+表事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞通常只用which而不用that。
如:You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
你應(yīng)該掌握好這些可以用到未來(lái)工作中的技能。
最后,記得這個(gè)特殊情況吧:當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時(shí),可以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于介詞+which,that可以省略。
如:
He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.
他不喜歡她對(duì)他的母親那樣說(shuō)話(huà)。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.
很難想象,他開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得那么快。
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