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      學習啦>知識大全>知識百科>公共基礎知識>

      直接引語的用法與注意事項

      時間: 謝君787 分享

        引用別人的話有兩種方式,一種是直接引用別人原句,這叫直接引語,英語中要如何使用直接引語呢?以下是由學習啦小編整理關于直接引語的用法的內容,希望大家喜歡!

        直接引語的用法

       ?、僦苯右Z如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如:

        She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."

        →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

       ?、谥苯右Z如果是反意疑問句、選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.

        如:

        He said, "Can you swim, John?"

        →He asked John if he could swim.

        "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.

        →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

        "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"

        →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

       ?、壑苯右Z如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳

        述句語序)。

        She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"

        → She asked me when they had their dinner.

        ④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。

        "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.

        →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.

        "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.

        →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

       ?、葜苯右Z如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,通常用“suggest +動名詞(或從句)。”如:

        He said, "Let’s go to the film."

        →He suggested going to the film.

        或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

       ?、拗苯右Z是感嘆句時,間接引語為what 或how 引導,也可以用that 引導。

        She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

        →She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

       ?、呷绻苯右Z中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時,只改變主句中的謂語動詞,從句的一般過去時則不變。如:

        He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."

        →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

        直接引語的注意事項

        在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)一般不變化。

       ?、僦苯右Z是客觀真理。

        ②主句謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時,變間接引語時,若主句謂語時態(tài)不變仍為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)也不變。

       ?、壑苯右Z是一般現(xiàn)在時,且表示反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態(tài)不變。如:

        He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

       ?、苤苯右Z為諺語警句或名人名言時,時態(tài)不變。

       ?、葜苯右Z為客觀事實真理,時態(tài)不變,??嫉挠校?/p>

        Light travels faster than sound.光速比聲速快。

        The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

        The moon goes around the earth.月球繞著地球轉。
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