高中英語(yǔ)作文常用句型

　　一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。

　　(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句。

　　at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

　　at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先…(其次)…

　　currently 目前;最后 recently　最近

　　first(ly)第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)

　　in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

　　to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

　　first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)

　　in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)

　　lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

　　presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在

　　(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。

　　after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)

　　after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地;當(dāng)然地

　　after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果

　　also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

　　at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如

　　beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的

　　Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

　　in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)

　　in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

　　in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地

　　in other words 換句話說(shuō) so 所以

　　in particular 特別(地) soon 不久

　　in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

　　by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

　　indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)

　　meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三

　　moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

　　no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如

　　obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)

　　of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地

　　particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

　　what is more 而且;此外

　　(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。

　　after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地

　　all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無(wú)論如何

　　anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……

　　at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地

　　but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)

　　though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地

　　in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地

　　even though即使 otherwise 否則

　　still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

　　in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

　　as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是

　　especially 特別地

　　(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。

　　above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

　　as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之

　　as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)

　　as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)

　　at last 最后 therefore 因此

　　by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此

　　briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)

　　by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

　　eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑

　　finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

　　in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

　　in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑

　　in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確

　　in a word 總之 so 所以

　　certainly 當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然

　　all in all 總之

　　二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

　　(一)表示因果關(guān)系

　　as a result

　　He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

　　as a result of

　　He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

　　accordingly

　　He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

　　because(of)

　　We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

　　due to

　　His success is due to his excellent work.

　　owing to

　　Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

　　thanks to

　　Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

　　now that

　　Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

　　so long as

　　You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

　　since

　　Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

　　in that

　　The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

　　so that

　　The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

　　therefore

　　There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

　　(二)表示解釋關(guān)系

　　as a matter of fact

　　I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

　　as well

　　I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

　　frankly speaking

　　Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

　　in this case

　　In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

　　(三)表示推理關(guān)系

　　or else

　　Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

　　otherwise

　　You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

　　if so

　　If so, it will make a great difference.

　　(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

　　in addition

　　I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

　　besides

　　First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

　　and moreover

　　The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

　　that is to say

　　The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

　　in other words

　　I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

　　equally important

　　You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

　　what,s more

　　It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

　　last but not least

　　Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

　　(五)表示比較關(guān)系

　　equally

　　As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

　　in the same way

　　It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

　　in contrast to

　　In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

　　instead

　　If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

　　on the contrary

　　You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

　　in contrast

　　It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

　　while

　　We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

　　高中英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典句型

　　一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

　　~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +

　　seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

　　例句：

　　Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

　　二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V

　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.　沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。)

　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

　　四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

　　to worse.

　　不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

　　五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

　　六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……)

　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

　　desired.

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

　　七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)

　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

　　create(produce)any pollution.

　　使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

　　八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

　　fresh air.

　　The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

　　us.

　　我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

　　九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

　　十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然……)

　　例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

　　satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不}

　　雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

　　十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

　　The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

　　例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.　　你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

　　The more books we read，the more learned we become.　我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

　　十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著……，……能夠……

　　例句

　　By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

　　十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)

　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 　　聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

　　十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能……)

　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

　　十五、It is time + S +過(guò)去式(該是……的時(shí)候了)

　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

　　traffic problems.

　　該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

　　十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)

　　例句：

　　Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

　　十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒(méi)有人不……)

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 　　沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

　　十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)

　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up

　　doing sports.

　　既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)

　　It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)

　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

　　二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)

　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

　　夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

　　二十一、For the past +時(shí)間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式……(過(guò)去……年來(lái)，……一直……)

　　例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

　　二十二、Since + S +過(guò)去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

　　自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)

　　例句：It pays to help others. 　　幫助別人是值得的。

　　二十四、be based on(以……為基礎(chǔ))

　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 　社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

　　二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

　　例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

　　二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓……明白……事)

　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　　我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

　　二十七、be closely related to ~~(與……息息相關(guān))

　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 　　做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

　　二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)

　　例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.　　我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

　　二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因?yàn)?hellip;…)

　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

　　因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

　　三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)

　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

　　三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)

　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.　我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

　　三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)……有很大的影響)

　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

　　三十三、do good to(對(duì)……有益)，do harm to(對(duì)……有害)

　　例句：Reading does good to our mind. 讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health. 工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

　　三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)……造成一大威脅)

　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.　污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

　　三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去……)

　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)