如何學(xué)習(xí)英語作文語法
如何學(xué)習(xí)英語作文語法
英語作文中的語法如何學(xué)習(xí)，常犯的錯(cuò)誤有哪些?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的學(xué)習(xí)英語作文語法的方法的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
英語作文各種語法
一、引出開頭
1：It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注)
3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題)
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……)
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認(rèn)為……)
7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold
that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……)
2：People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會(huì)持有不同見解)
3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)
三、表示結(jié)尾
1：In short, it can be said that……(總之，他的意思是……)
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論……)
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……)
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……)
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題)
四、提出建議
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了)
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問，對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……)
4：Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣，我們才能……)
5：Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)
五、預(yù)示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)) 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會(huì)……)
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)
六、表示論證
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)) 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來說……)
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真誠地相信……)
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因……)
七、給出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認(rèn)為……是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據(jù)表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
學(xué)習(xí)英語作文語法的方法
英語寫作要素：格式、語法、詞匯、書寫
對于英語寫作書面表達(dá)方法，書面表達(dá)是考查同學(xué)們英語綜合水平的一個(gè)重要途徑，很多同學(xué)的英語口語好，卻無法寫好英語作文。而現(xiàn)實(shí)情況卻是從同學(xué)們開始進(jìn)行英語學(xué)習(xí)后就已經(jīng)有了對書面表達(dá)的考查，所以在練習(xí)英語寫作也是同學(xué)們在英語學(xué)習(xí)的課程中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，幫同學(xué)們打好基礎(chǔ)。現(xiàn)在就將寫好英語作文的重要要素，總結(jié)如下：
1、格式：拿到英語作文題，一定要把握好題目的要求，看清是哪種類型的題目，確定好相應(yīng)的格式。
在英語考試中?？嫉念}如日記，日記的格式就是需要在第一行左方頂格寫上日期和星期，右方寫上天氣，然后再開始寫正文。需要提醒同學(xué)們的是，日記基本上都是描寫已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，所以同學(xué)們注意一定要用一般過去時(shí)哦!
2、英語語法：這是現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們在英語寫作中丟分最多的一項(xiàng)。
(1)寫完英語作文后要記得檢查：英語語法知識(shí)需要靠我們平時(shí)一步步積累，但是同學(xué)們要注意在寫完英語作文之后一定要細(xì)心檢查自己的一你英語作文，一些學(xué)過的英語語法點(diǎn)不要再錯(cuò)了。
(2)避免使用自己拿不準(zhǔn)的英語句子：很多同學(xué)喜歡用長句、復(fù)合句等?？墒怯謱@些英語句子掌握得不是很牢固，所以很容易出錯(cuò)。一切拿不準(zhǔn)的英語單詞和英語句子，都應(yīng)該使用自己會(huì)的簡單句和簡單詞，這樣才能給考評老師留下好印象。
3、英語單詞：如果在英語文章中能夠正確使用一些高級英語單詞和英語詞組，而不再是簡單英語單詞，這會(huì)讓老師耳目一新。例如：同學(xué)們要寫holiday。很多同學(xué)們一開始就會(huì)寫I went to …… last year. 用went就很大眾化了，但是如果用take a trip這個(gè)詞組就會(huì)顯得你的英語水平跟其他人不一樣了!對于英語單詞這個(gè)點(diǎn)，這里可以給同學(xué)們提兩點(diǎn)建議：
(1)英語單詞需要平時(shí)積累，但是同學(xué)們積累的時(shí)候一定要注意靈活使用學(xué)過的英語單詞。同學(xué)們已經(jīng)學(xué)過很多英語詞組和英語單詞了，可是同學(xué)們一般都不會(huì)拿出來用，原因就是在于同學(xué)們學(xué)的時(shí)候只記得了它的意思，沒有認(rèn)識(shí)該怎么使用，該在什么情況下使用。所以同學(xué)們以后學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的時(shí)候一定要翻翻英語詞典學(xué)習(xí)例句，自己也拿來造個(gè)句子，要知道自己以后該怎么用。
(2)英語學(xué)習(xí)并不是紙上談兵，練習(xí)英語寫作也應(yīng)該要多加練習(xí)。熟能生巧，練得多了，自然也就會(huì)知道什么時(shí)候用什么詞，該怎么寫英語作文了。
4、書寫：這一點(diǎn)看似不重要，卻最影響老師對你英語作文的整體評價(jià)。所以同學(xué)們不要求要做到美觀，但那是一定要整潔、認(rèn)真。這樣老師也能很快讀懂你的英語文章，更能對你英語作文產(chǎn)生好的印象。
英語作文中常見的語法錯(cuò)誤
1.We always working till late at night before taking exams。
2.We should read books may be useful to us.
3.This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.
4.The driver of the red car was died on the spot.
5.Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.
6.My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.
7.I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.
8.We have little time to read some books which we interest.
9.I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.
10.It is my point that reading must be selectively.
11.Honest is so important for everyperson.
12.The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.
英語作文中常見典型語法錯(cuò)誤
語言是評判作文的一個(gè)極其重要的因素。在實(shí)際的閱卷過程中，語法錯(cuò)誤，尤其是較為嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，是閱卷人員的主要“照顧點(diǎn)”，有時(shí)甚至是惟一的點(diǎn);當(dāng)然那樣處理是有道理的，大家可以設(shè)想一下，一篇語法上漏洞百出、嚴(yán)重影響表達(dá)的作文又會(huì)有什么樣的好內(nèi)容呢?如果因?yàn)檎Z言上的錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致失分，那將得不償失。因此，認(rèn)清各種各樣的語法錯(cuò)誤，盡可能地避免少犯，對于提高作文分是有極大的幫助的。現(xiàn)將我們在閱卷過程中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量語言錯(cuò)誤逐一歸類，抽出其中的典型錯(cuò)誤，以警示大家，供參考。
1.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams。(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (誤)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (誤)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
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My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (誤)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (誤)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
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