高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)詳情
高中的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，我們來(lái)看看時(shí)態(tài)方面的語(yǔ)法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，供大家參閱!
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1、過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
2、過(guò)去某時(shí)以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
He hasn’t finished yet.
He didn’t finish yesterday evening.
He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.
3、常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的情況
①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when…
No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
?、趀xpect, hope, think, want, suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)(或一般時(shí))表示想做而未做的事
I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.
4、使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的必要性和非必要性
?、倬湟馐智宄r(shí)，可用一般時(shí)
After I finished, I went home.
②常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示依次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(車(chē)費(fèi)) and managed it.
?、塾袝r(shí)必須明確，特別是含when時(shí)
When I arrived, Ann left.
(同時(shí)見(jiàn)到)(見(jiàn)到Ann)
When I arrived, Ann had left.
(先后發(fā)生)(沒(méi)見(jiàn)到)
5、常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間主狀語(yǔ)
by the end of + 過(guò)去時(shí)間 ; by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間
by the time + 過(guò)去時(shí)間; 過(guò)去時(shí)間 + before
比較：
By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.
By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1、過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、結(jié)束的事情，或在過(guò)去重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.
2、used to :表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在不存在
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.
3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的從句中
It’s time you went home.
I wish I had a better memory.
I’d rather you came tomorrow.
4、在從句中用來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在還存在著“過(guò)去”的情況
I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.
5、could, might, would, should等“過(guò)去”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)指現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)
Could you help me for a moment ?
I think it might rain soon.
Would you come this way, please ?
Alice should be here soon.
6、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上的比較
①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 時(shí)間段, etc.
?、谝话氵^(guò)去時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1、用will, shall 表示
?、?zèng)Q定：談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因?yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定
---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
?、谕{和允諾：第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
③提議和請(qǐng)求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;
用Will you…?表示請(qǐng)求
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
?、躀 will/ We will 表示有強(qiáng)烈意圖、提議、堅(jiān)持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
?、僖呀?jīng)決定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
②現(xiàn)在肯定講會(huì)發(fā)生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
?、蹚?qiáng)烈的決心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來(lái)，“正要”，“馬上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示預(yù)定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對(duì)比
?、俣伎梢员硎绢A(yù)言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
?、谥v到條件時(shí)(即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生)，用will / shall 對(duì)將來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，不用be going to ，即使條件沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No, my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況
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