大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的高頻詞匯都有哪些？
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的高頻詞匯都有哪些？
今天小編給大家?guī)淼氖谴髮W(xué)英語四級(jí)的高頻詞匯，希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助。大家可以在睡覺前的時(shí)候拿出來背一背，增加自己的記憶。
1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻譯vt. 改變，更改
vi. 改變;修改 v. 改變，改動(dòng)，變更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake
2.burst vi.,n. 突然發(fā)生，爆裂 The police burst through the door
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of) I must dispose of the trouble
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轟炸，投彈于vi. 轟炸，投彈;失敗
n. 炸彈 blast killed several harmless passers-by
5.consume v. 消耗，耗盡 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy
6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄 Don’t spit here and there.
8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill
9.slip v. 滑動(dòng)，滑落;忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻譯vi. 藏匿;入港停泊;庇護(hù)vt. 庇護(hù);藏匿;入港停泊
n. 海港(等于harbor);避難所 at night
10.slide v. 滑動(dòng)，滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片 House values may begin to slide
11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌 Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]
基本翻譯n. 殖民地;移民隊(duì), as of bacteria
12.breed n. 種，品種 v. 繁殖，產(chǎn)仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears
13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算，作安排 Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned，基本翻譯，未修剪的
14.candidate n. 候選人 In my estimation, estimation [,esti'meiʃən]
基本翻譯n. 估計(jì);尊重 he is a more suitable candidate
15.campus n. 校園 The news soon went round the campus
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻譯v. 透露(reveal的過去式);顯示as mere posturing
17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，變革;變換 His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻譯adv. 通宵;昨晚;突然
adj. 晚上的;前夜的;通宵的n. 頭天晚上;一夜的逗留vt. 連夜快遞vi. 過一夜
18.transmit v. 傳播，播送;傳遞 The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻譯adj. 活的;實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;精力充沛的;生動(dòng)的vt. 經(jīng)歷;度過vi. 居住;活;生存e， to over fifty countries
19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant
20.transport vt. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具 The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻譯v. 包裝;裝入(case的過去式和過去分詞形式)， up for transport
21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變 The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻譯vt. 使穿靴;引導(dǎo);踢;解雇n. 靴子;汽車行李箱;踢every time we
22.vary v. 變化，改變;使多樣化 She varied her dress as fashion changes
23.vanish vi. 消滅，不見 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on
25.suspicion n. 懷疑，疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in
27.mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的;溫柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild
28. tender ['tendə]
基本翻譯
adj. 柔軟的;溫柔的;脆弱的;幼稚的;難對(duì)付的
n. 看管人;小船;償付，清償
vt. 使…變嫩;是…變?nèi)彳?提供，償還
vi. 投標(biāo);變?nèi)彳沘. 溫柔的;脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss
29. nuisance ['nju:səns]
基本翻譯
n. 麻煩事;損害;討厭的人;討厭的東西n. 損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物) He was a boring nuisance!
30.insignificant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的;無價(jià)值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促進(jìn) The car accelerated as it overtook me
32.absolute a. 絕對(duì)的，無條件的;完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream
33.boundary n. 分界線，邊界 The lane is the boundary of our land
34.brake n. 剎車，制動(dòng)器 v. 剎住(車) The driver braked his car suddenly
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊(cè)) v. 編目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明確的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan
37.vain n. 徒勞，白費(fèi) She is vain of her voice
38.extinct a.滅絕的，熄滅的 An extinct volcano.
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups
40.extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;動(dòng)因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，懇求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal
44.appreciate vt. 重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞 We appreciate your helping us
45.approve v. 贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn) You can join the class if you parents approve
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵(lì) Light stimulates plant growth
47.acquire vt. 取得，獲得;學(xué)到 How did he acquire his wealth
48.accomplish vt .完成，到達(dá);實(shí)行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once
49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò) She gave me a diagram of railway network
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells
51.tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的 He combed his house's mane tidy
52.trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡，蹤跡 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners
54.wander vi. 漫游，閑逛 The boy was wandering around
55.wax n. 蠟 He lit up a wax candle
56.weave v. 織，編 Spiders weave webs
57.preserve v. 保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat
61. abuse v. n.濫用，虐待;謾罵 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse
62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications
under her belt
63. academy n. (高等)?？圃盒?學(xué)會(huì) He is a student in an academy of music
64. battery n. 電池(組) This battery is a dud
65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side
66. cargo n. (船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
67. career n. 生涯，職業(yè) This career offers a challenge
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine
69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here
70. oblige v. 迫使，責(zé)成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door
71. obscure a. 陰暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.
72. extent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external
75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol
76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum
77. delay vt./n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱 Our plane was delayed by fog
78. decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay
79. decent a. 像樣的，體面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions
80. route n. 路;路線;航線 The markings along the route are quite plain
81. ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，[pl.]廢墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin
82. sake n. 緣故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake
83. satellite n. 衛(wèi)星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite
84. scale n. 大小，規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them
85. temple n. 廟宇 There is a large mural in the temple
86. tedious a. 乏味道，單調(diào)的， He told me a tedious story
87. tend vi.易于，趨向 Does he tend to lose
88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì) His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.
89. ultimate a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy
90. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated
91. abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits
92. adopt v. 收養(yǎng);采用;采納 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion
93. adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合;改編，改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng) You must adapt to the norms of the society
you live in
94. bachelor n. 學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的 He likes casual attires
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction
99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty
100. optics n. (單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué) The optic theory originated with Einstein
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