雅思口語part2題目太多怎么辦?那這些“串”話題小套路你必看
雅思口語話題太多,備考忙不過來怎么辦?下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎谡Zpart 2題目太多怎么辦?那這些“串”話題小套路你必看,希望對大家有所幫助!
雅思口語part 2題目太多怎么辦?那這些“串”話題小套路你必看
很多雅思考生在面對雅思口語第二部分時(shí)都會有這種感覺
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難點(diǎn)一:part2每個(gè)換題季需要準(zhǔn)備50個(gè)話題左右,自己時(shí)間不夠,整理不出來這么多話題;
難點(diǎn)二:話題用英文講不到規(guī)定的時(shí)間,說出來的句子都好簡單,不夠深刻;
難點(diǎn)三:最關(guān)鍵的是,想不出來思路,中文都沒話說,叫我用英文怎么講啊...
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先讓我們回顧一下一般考生應(yīng)對part2時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備歷程:
1. 熟悉將全部話題,并且嘗試去歸類。
2. 一般分為四類:people,object,event和place四大類。
3. 每一類去搜尋一些模版文章,自己改的更簡單,易背或者加工二次創(chuàng)作。
4. 在背誦中遺忘,在遺忘中回憶,在回憶中卡殼...
每一種方法都有它的科學(xué)性,但大部分的考生其實(shí)并沒有這么有耐心去這么備考。
甚至很多考生面對50多個(gè)話題時(shí),就很佛系了,心中默默想但愿我不要抽到這個(gè)話題,不要抽到那個(gè)話題...
為了增加考生的備考效率以及在相對較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)到更多的part2話題
菌菌對比了最近幾個(gè)季度的口語考題,用一個(gè)易懂好記的話題思路“串”起來盡可能多的話題。
“串”話題要靠大膽且合理的腦洞。
下面我們就以話題Describe an activity you do to stay healthy為例來進(jìn)行講解:
開頭思路:
什么活動(dòng)可以保持健康呢?我選擇去健身房吧,這個(gè)夠健康!
主體段思路(萬能思路):
一. Diet control
1. More vegetables and fruits: exemplify(舉例) and explain(舉例)
-比如:broccoli, banana, apples
2. less high-calories junk food and sweet food: exemplify(舉例)and explain(舉例)
-比如:, coke, french fries
3. Advantages of diet control: 可以從body shape,控制體重以及減少得病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來談。
二. Workout plan
公式:項(xiàng)目+時(shí)長+具體例子+作該活動(dòng)的意義
結(jié)尾段思路:
和開頭呼應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)下話題內(nèi)容即可
通過去健身房進(jìn)行鍛煉和控制飲食,瘦了多少斤,現(xiàn)在身材或者精神狀態(tài)如何,總結(jié)去健身是一個(gè)很健康的活動(dòng)方式。
關(guān)鍵也是難度系數(shù)不高,簡單易串。
>>>>>“串”題點(diǎn)睛
串題分析:
這個(gè)話題串到別的話題的核心是兩個(gè)計(jì)劃:飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃。
所以碰到相關(guān)話題時(shí)發(fā)揮腦洞,去合理套話題。
“串”題案例---
【 案例1 】
思路分析:一位健身達(dá)人幫助我制定健身(瘦身or塑形)計(jì)劃。
【 案例2 】
思路分析:一位健身達(dá)人給我健身(瘦身or塑形)方面的建議來幫助、鼓勵(lì)并且監(jiān)督我,達(dá)成此目標(biāo)。
【 案例3 】
思路分析:我不知道如何科學(xué)健身,一位健身達(dá)人朋友給我健身(瘦身or塑形)方面的建議,并且?guī)椭?、鼓?lì)并且監(jiān)督我,達(dá)成此目標(biāo)。
【 案例4 】
思路分析:上個(gè)暑假,我覺得自己有點(diǎn)胖,影響健康,開始打算通過飲食和鍛煉進(jìn)行減肥。
【 案例5 】
思路分析:辦了健身會員,于是一個(gè)教練打來電話詢問辦會員的原因,我說覺得自己胖,想減肥,然后教練給我講了講他的私課計(jì)劃(飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)),于是我覺得很有道理并且打算上他的課。
可以看到,只要考生腦洞大開,把故事講的合情合理,就可以用這個(gè)“健身訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃”的小套路去盡可能多地“串”題。萬變不離其宗。
>>>>>最后說一下“串”題要點(diǎn):
1. 針對不同話話題,套“健身訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃”時(shí)要靈活并且講清楚前因后果,特別注意避免為了套而套,就顯得死板教條,考官覺得像在背誦。
2. 要可以靈活用第一人稱和第三人稱來講述“健身訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃”。
3. 注意話題中的要用到的時(shí)態(tài)。
雅思:口語持續(xù)低分,到底該怎么補(bǔ)救?
大部分考生在口語考試?yán)锩媾R著如下問題↓
1. 心理過度緊張,缺乏自信。
有些考生性格內(nèi)向,不善交流和表達(dá),面對臨煞有介事的考官會大腦短路,語無倫次。
2. 英文能力有限,準(zhǔn)備壓力大。
07年以來雅思口語新話題層出不窮,考官第三部分的談?wù)撚l(fā)靈活,如果考生不懂得將話題化繁為簡歸類總結(jié),會感到復(fù)習(xí)范圍無邊無際,從而忐忑不安。
3. 錯(cuò)把口試當(dāng)成背誦考試,適得其反。
很多考生會把口語預(yù)測話題寫成段子死背硬記,結(jié)果考試時(shí)不懂得與考官交流,只管猛背答案,往往是答非所問,難逃低分命運(yùn)。
4. 主觀評分很難定性,低分現(xiàn)實(shí)打擊自信。
07年以來的口語低分讓很多中國考生困惑不解,從而進(jìn)一步對口語考試產(chǎn)生畏懼心理。
很多考生在考試之前會更加努力地去復(fù)習(xí),導(dǎo)致緊張情緒增加,考前應(yīng)該注意些什么?
考前心情放松,心態(tài)平和,考試才能正常發(fā)揮水平。因?yàn)榭荚囀紫瓤简?yàn)的是大家的心態(tài)。所以,建議考生考前做到一下幾點(diǎn):
1. 提前一周調(diào)整作息,習(xí)慣早睡早起,爭取把最佳狀態(tài)調(diào)整到上午時(shí)間段,而非繼續(xù)做夜貓子。
2. 優(yōu)先排序復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù),做到有條不紊,盡力而為。即使無力完成復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo),也不要苛求,不必給自己太大壓力。
3. 保證做題慣性,營造英文環(huán)境。堅(jiān)持每天做一篇閱讀,一段聽力,寫一篇作文,念一陣英文。
4. 擺正心態(tài),全力投入,追求目標(biāo),貴在過程。相信天道酬勤,只要付出必有收獲。
考生在雅思口語部分的得分普遍在5分左右,真正的高分是鳳毛麟角的。那在考口語中如何才能得高分?考官在現(xiàn)場測評考生的口語能力時(shí),主要的判斷依據(jù)是什么呢?
1. 回答準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容充實(shí)。
對于考官的每一個(gè)問題,考生應(yīng)當(dāng)給予豐滿的回答,一味回答YES/NO,會使自己陷入被動(dòng),給考官太多機(jī)會隨機(jī)發(fā)問,反而增加難度。建議圍繞考官問題充分給予生動(dòng)描述,因果解釋,對照對比,列舉總結(jié),這樣考官就很難有太多疑問來轟炸你。
2. 用詞恰當(dāng)豐富,時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確,無明顯語法錯(cuò)誤。
口語注重過去,現(xiàn)在和將來三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的準(zhǔn)備表達(dá),考生不能掉以輕心。用詞盡量避免重復(fù),多使用描述性詞匯,會使表達(dá)形象生動(dòng)。
3. 邏輯清晰,思維連貫。
口語表達(dá)中適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂弥T如舉例,遞進(jìn),列舉,因果,時(shí)間等連接詞,會使表達(dá)層次分明,清楚易懂。對于態(tài)度偏好類提問,要立場分明,論據(jù)與立場相關(guān),否則會讓考官感到考生思維不清。
4. 語速適中,發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn),表達(dá)流暢。
漂亮的發(fā)音會使考官眼前一亮,語速太快會給考官帶來聽力障礙,流利表達(dá)是考取高分的關(guān)鍵。
5. 目光交流,保持微笑,自信友善,穿戴正規(guī),用人格魅力贏得考官的青睞。
雅思口試同時(shí)也測試了考生的交際本領(lǐng),體現(xiàn)了考生的交友情商。
雅思口語part 2話題:A Historical Event
A Historical Event
Describe a historical event from your country.
You should say:
what the event was
when and where it happened
how you learnt about this event
and explain why you remember this event so well.
Part3
Traditions
Do you think the traditions in your country (or culture) are changing (or, have changed)?
Do you think traditions should be preserved, unchanged, or is there some value in changing traditions?
What do you think is the value of traditions?
Do you think old people think about traditions (or, value traditions) more than young people do?
How will you teach your (cultural) traditions to your children?
雅思口語part3相關(guān)話題解:environment
1.Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
2.Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
3.Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
1. Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
這個(gè)題目看起來應(yīng)該是非常好說的,環(huán)境問題,大家應(yīng)該多少都是知道一些的。題目要求說some,我們大概說兩個(gè)就差不多了。每個(gè)環(huán)境問題,我們可以把它的起因,現(xiàn)狀和影響都陳述一下,回答的內(nèi)容一定會是很充分的。下面列舉一些常見的問題和對應(yīng)的思路表達(dá)。
全球變暖:global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas
空氣污染:air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels
水污染:water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage
白色污染:white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials
水土流失:soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease
亂砍亂伐:deforestation/ unbalance ecosystem/
下面也給大家一個(gè)范例回答:
The most serious pollution that is widely discussed these days is global warming. With the increasing carbon emission and the loss of ozone layer, the global temperature is on the rise, which makes the ice glaciers and caps melt and the sea level increase. Therefore, many coastal areas have been flooded and people living there become displaced.
2. Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
我個(gè)人覺得,比較真實(shí)的回答應(yīng)該是沒有的。因?yàn)槿绻械脑?,其?shí)這些問題就不會存在了,或者得到很好的緩解。而事實(shí)是,很多問題不但沒有改善,而且還在惡化。那么,顯然,政府做得還不夠。I think governments have not done their best to deal with the environmental problems.
下面就說說為啥:
很多環(huán)境問題,比較宏觀,影響面非常的廣,根本沒法一時(shí)半會解決,甚至根本不太可能解決。
Many environmental problems are affecting very large areas, so that they cannot by dealt with in a short time or be tackled by one country.
以中國為例,為什么我們對于一些污染治理不夠?因?yàn)?,社會?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,很多時(shí)候,不可避免地會造成環(huán)境的破壞。比如我們這幾年非常流行的霧霾的天氣,其實(shí)就是工業(yè)高速發(fā)展的一個(gè)必然產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)年倫敦也是一樣的。所以,如果要做到絕對的杜絕污染,所有的排放物不能有一點(diǎn)的臟東西,那么,很多的產(chǎn)業(yè)就會收到嚴(yán)重的影響,經(jīng)濟(jì)會有巨大的打擊。
Also, take China as an example, if we impose strict rules on reducing the emission and on forcing factories to release their waste with no harmful material at all, many of the industries will be influenced. The local industry will be damaged.
比如汽車,如果全部環(huán)保,都用電動(dòng)的,那么很多人都買不起汽車了,那么人們的出行,社會的基本效率的保持,都會收到嚴(yán)重的影響。
If we want to control the air pollution in the cities and replace all the existing cars with the electricity cars, many of the car users cannot afford buying cars and the productivity of the society will be reduced because they all have to take public transport instead.
法律制定的得不是很完善,有些問題沒有被寫到法律中去。
The current legal system is not perfect, many of the urgent issues have not be included in the law.
法律的處罰措施太輕,不能起到約束的作用。比如我亂扔垃圾,通常是沒有人回來阻止我,或者罰款的。及時(shí)罰款,可能就5塊錢,10塊錢。那么,下次,我可能還會扔垃圾。假設(shè),扔垃圾一定會被捉到,每次罰款5千,我想我這輩子都不會再丟垃圾了。
The punishment of the laws is not strict enough to restrict people from violating laws. For example, if the factory emits some chemical waste, they may not be immediately fined or only a small amount of money which is comparable to their benefit they make.
相關(guān)環(huán)保法規(guī)的宣傳力度不夠,或者我們都知道要綠色出行,要綠色生活的方式,但是,到底怎么綠色,用什么方法,其實(shí)我們并不知道,所以,政府應(yīng)該多做一些宣傳片,或者學(xué)校里面增加相關(guān)的課程,去指導(dǎo)人們綠色環(huán)保。
There is limited publicity of the environmental regulations. We may have some basic idea of law carbon lifestyle, but we fail to live that way because we are not told about how to live environmental friendly or how to recycle and reuse all the waste materials. The authority should make more videos and booklets to tell people the detailed steps in becoming greener in life.
3. Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
原因如下:
有些環(huán)境問題屬于抽象宏觀型,如果落實(shí)到某一個(gè)人的某一天的生活的話,沒有很的明顯的體現(xiàn)。比如全球變暖,溫度確實(shí)在上升,但是具體到某一天,溫度的變化幾乎是微不足道的。甚至我們整體來看這十幾年,其實(shí)平均溫度也沒有增加多少,可能只有零點(diǎn)幾度而已。
Some of the environment issue is too broad, if we view it from a daily basis in a small region, there is almost no sign of how the problem affects daily life. For example, we all know the complexity and seriousness of global warming, but for any single day, we may fail to experience an obvious temperature rise.
很多問題離我們很遠(yuǎn),比如沙漠化,我們只有當(dāng)沙塵暴吹過來的時(shí)候才有體會,平常就不會想這件事情。
Many issues are far away from where we normally live, such as desertification. Only when we are affected by sandstorm can we realize the seriousness of the problem.
還有就是,我們覺得科技的發(fā)展可以完全解決這些問題。
We may think that the advance in technology can greatly resolve all these problems.
或者我們覺得這些都是政府的工作,他們已經(jīng)或者一定會管理的,跟我們是沒有關(guān)系的。
We may think that the protection job is the responsibility of the central government. Ordinary people can do very little thing in these matters.
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
不會:
很多的自然災(zāi)害,特別是一些大災(zāi),比如海嘯、地震,其實(shí)跟人類沒有啥關(guān)系,主要是地殼的變動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的,我們并不能左右。所以,從這個(gè)角度講,并不會。
Many of the nature disasters, such as earthquake and tsunami, are actually caused only by natural forces. There is nothing to do with humans. From this perspective, it won’t be more disasters because of humans.
或者我們說,人們的環(huán)保意識越來越強(qiáng),環(huán)保的手段越來越先進(jìn),很多時(shí)候是可以避免以前可能會造成的問題的。
The awareness of environmental protection is raised by more publicity about environmental issues and more attention paid by international community. With the more advanced techniques, many disasters can be avoided or resolved by human beings.
會:
過分的消耗自己自然資源。會造成一系列的生態(tài)的不平衡和環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。
The human being has exhausted the natural resources at an alarming rate, a series of disasters due to the unbalanced ecosystem is induced because of humans.
全世界的大部分的國家和人的環(huán)保意思是很差的,很多時(shí)候我們不會去細(xì)想自己的行為可能造成的環(huán)境的問題。比如,你家離超市…
The majority of the people in the world lack the sense of protecting ecosystem. They pay very little attention to the environmental consequence of their behavior.
人們的很多的行為已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致,也會導(dǎo)致更多的環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。比如說全球變暖,也許縱觀全球,問題上升很不明顯,但是這是一個(gè)平均值,我肯具體看到某一些地方的時(shí)候,會發(fā)現(xiàn),上升的比較多,比如1度甚至2度。這1到2度的上升,實(shí)際上會給生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成非常多的破壞,比如以海洋為例,每種魚都有自己適合的生長溫度,每一度的變化,可能就會死一批魚,而這一批死了之后,他食物鏈上游的與,也就是吃它的魚,就會變少,食物鏈下游的,被他吃的魚就會增多,最后整個(gè)海洋系統(tǒng)就亂套了。
Many of the human activities have already caused serious disasters and is about to trigger many chain effects in the coming decade. For example, every one degree increase of the world temperature will lead to the extinction of a lots of ocean species. Then, the predators of these species will die and preys of them will proliferate, and the whole animal chain will be damaged.
人們對于環(huán)境的很多的破壞是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。于是,很多連鎖的反映都會逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來。比如亂砍亂伐。一篇森林要形成,需要幾百年甚至上千年的時(shí)候,但是我們破壞它,往往只有幾年的時(shí)間。如果這片林子沒了,所有以來于它的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),各種生物植物就都消失了。并且,樹林本來就是一個(gè)天然的氧吧,他把廢棄吸收,把干凈的氧氣拍出來。如果林子都沒有,那些工廠的廢棄,那些沙塵就直接吹到我們的臉上。大家如果去看一些環(huán)保的紀(jì)錄片,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),很多被破壞的森林,后面的人想去重新種樹,幾乎就是不可能了。
Many of the damage by humans are irreversible. For example, a forest is removed, all the creatures living on it will be displaced and die out.
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