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      學習啦 > 學習英語 > 英語學習方法 >

      托福寫作高級形容詞替換

      時間: 楚薇20 分享

      在寫作中如果我們總是用一些很常用的詞匯那就顯得太平平無奇了,所以我們要準備一些高級的替代詞,把分數(shù)和別人拉開。

      托福寫作高級形容詞替換之褒義詞篇

      1、重要的 important

      vital ['va?t(?)l]

      She had found out some information of vital importance.

      她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關重要的信。

      crucial ['kru??(?)l]

      It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

      立即著手解決這個問題是至關重要的。

      prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]

      This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

      投資的較大幅度增加,對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。

      cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

      Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

      尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。

      2、優(yōu)秀的 good

      excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]

      She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

      她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。

      outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]

      The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

      得獎學金的女孩是相當優(yōu)秀的。

      extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]

      Her strength of will was extraordinary.

      她的意志力是非凡的。

      remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]

      The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkableachievements.

      中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就。

      3、有趣的 interesting

      amusing [?'mju?z??]

      Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

      只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。

      entertaining [ent?'te?n??]

      This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

      這部電影令人捧腹,卻又發(fā)人深省。

      engaging[?n'ge?d???]

      His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

      他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。

      4、有活力的 energetic

      dynamic[da?'n?m?k]

      South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

      南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)。

      vigorous['v?g(?)r?s]

      We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

      我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。

      animated['?n?me?t?d]

      His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

      他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。

      5、充足的 abundant

      ample['?mp(?)l]

      Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

      農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。

      plentiful ['plent?f?l]

      Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

      炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。

      generous['d?en(?)r?s]

      No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

      沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。

      6、勇敢的 brave

      courageous[k?'re?d??s]

      The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

      這些開拓者的確有勇氣,他們克服了一個又一個的困難。

      bold[b??ld]

      Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

      重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施。

      fearless ['f??l?s]

      To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

      搞技術革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。

      7、合理地 reasonable

      sound [sa?nd]

      She gave me some very sound advice.

      她給了我一些非常合理的建議。

      rational['r??(?)n(?)l]

      There is no rational explanation for his actions.

      對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。

      sensible ['sens?b(?)l]

      It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

      靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。

      8、著名的 famous

      renowned [r?'na?nd]

      The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

      該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名于世。

      noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]

      The class has made noticeable improvement.

      這個班已有引人注目的進步。

      notable ['n??t?b(?)l]

      The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

      這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。

      9、有益的 helpful

      favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]

      Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

      這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。

      beneficial[ben?'f??(?)l]

      It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

      向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

      rewarding [r?'w??d??]

      It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

      獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

       托福寫作高級形容詞替換之中性詞篇

       中性形容詞

      1、許多 many

      numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]

      Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

      過去這一帶滿目蒼涼, 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。

      a host of

      The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

      狹義相對論引出了許多問題。

      multitude of

      I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

      夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

      2、不同的 different

      various['ve?r??s]

      These data have been collected from various sources.

      這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。

      a variety of

      A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

      各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。

      diverse[da?'v??s]

      People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

      人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。

      3、普遍的 common

      commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

      Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

      然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

      universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

      Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

      這類問題是老年人的通病。

      pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]

      It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

      它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

      4、唯一的 only

      solely['s??ll?]

      Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

      成功與否不應只用學業(yè)成績來衡量。

      unique[ju?'ni?k]

      The examples are unique to this dictionary.

      這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。

      merely['m??l?]

      You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。

      5、貧窮的 poor

      needy['ni?d?]

      Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

      窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。

      impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]

      The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

      經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。

      in poverty

      He was bred up in poverty.

      他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。

      6、富裕的 rich

      wealthy ['welθ?]

      All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

      他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/p>

      well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]

      Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

      兩家人都相當富有,都生活得很舒適。

      well-to-do

      She comes from a well-to-do family.

      她出身于一個小康之家。

      7、大的 big

      vast [vɑ?st]

      The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

      污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。

      massive ['m?s?v]

      We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

      我們得讓工人學習新技能,以應對巨大的技術變革。

      enormous [?'n??m?s]

      The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

      巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

      8、新的 new

      brand-new

      Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

      網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。

      fresh[fre?]

      The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

      公司準備在新任領導的帶領下開創(chuàng)新局面。

      novel['n?v(?)l]

      Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

      抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。

      托福寫作高級形容詞替換之貶義詞篇

      1、有害的 harmful

      damaging ['d?m?d???]

      Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

      許多化學物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。

      ruinous['ru??n?s]

      The decision has proved to be ruinous.

      事實證明這個決定造成了危害。

      destructive[d?'str?kt?v]

      The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

      這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。

      2、困難的 difficult

      demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]

      He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

      他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。

      laborious[l?'b??r??s]

      They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

      他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。

      formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]

      He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

      他承擔起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務。

      3、無聊的 boring

      dull [d?l]

      The conference was deadly dull.

      會議開得死氣沉沉的。

      tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]

      I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

      日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。

      tedious['ti?d??s]

      He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

      會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。

      4、憂慮的 worried

      anxious ['??(k)??s]

      He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

      他為眼前任務的艱巨性而感到焦慮。

      apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]

      The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

      長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。

      fraught [fr??t]

      It has been a somewhat fraught day.

      這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。

      5、沮喪的 sad

      depressed [d?'prest]

      She felt very depressed about the future.

      她感到前途無望。

      gloomy ['glu?m?]

      They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

      他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落,無精打采。

      frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]

      Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

      爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。

      6、懷疑的 doubtful

      skeptical ['skept?k?l]

      Many were skeptical about this solution.

      許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

      suspicious [s?'sp???s]

      Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

      大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度,這不難理解。

      incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

      She gave me an incredulous glance.

      她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。


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