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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作 > 英語(yǔ)作文 > 考研英語(yǔ)作文:重點(diǎn)話題詞匯大總結(jié)!

      考研英語(yǔ)作文:重點(diǎn)話題詞匯大總結(jié)!

      時(shí)間: 小潔1242 分享

      考研英語(yǔ)作文:重點(diǎn)話題詞匯大總結(jié)!

        今天小編給大家盤(pán)點(diǎn)整理了一下關(guān)于考研作文??嫉?類主題詞,希望可以在考場(chǎng)上能幫到大家,接下來(lái)就讓我們一起來(lái)看一下吧。

        一、精神品質(zhì)類(極重要)

        注:是考查頻度最高的話題。是絕對(duì)的重點(diǎn)。

        team spirit:團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

        teamwork:團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

        strengthen mutual cooperation:增強(qiáng)相互合作

        cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

        patience:耐心

        prudence:謹(jǐn)慎

        persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/堅(jiān)持 —— 對(duì)應(yīng):give up halfway(半途而廢)

        endeavor:努力

        diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮

        self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

        innovation/creativity/critical thinking:創(chuàng)新

        self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

        modesty:謙虛

        striving spirit:奮斗精神

        the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

        aggressive:有進(jìn)取心的

        strong-willed:意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

        tireless:孜孜不倦的

        persevering:不屈不撓的

        consistent:始終如一的

        adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難

        a sense of achievement:成就感

        sense of honor:榮譽(yù)感

        entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負(fù)

        reap without sowing:不勞而獲

        haste makes waste:欲速則不達(dá)

        utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

        actions:行動(dòng)(take actions:付諸行動(dòng))

        down-to-earth:務(wù)實(shí)的

        thrift:勤儉

        honesty:誠(chéng)信

        respect the old and care for the young:尊老愛(ài)幼

        curiosity:充滿好奇

        spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

        striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

        二、道德類(極重要)

        public morality:公德

        devotion/dedication:奉獻(xiàn)

        charity:慈善

        duty/responsibility:責(zé)任

        sense of responsibility:責(zé)任感

        shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承擔(dān)責(zé)任

        avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避責(zé)任

        traditional virtues:傳統(tǒng)美德

        practice filial piety:奉行孝道

        selfless devotion:無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)

        Patriotism:愛(ài)國(guó)主義

        comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

        comply with public morality:遵守公德

        follow the morals:按道德行事

        improve public morals:改進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣

        safeguard public morals:維護(hù)公共道德

        injure public morality:損害公共道德

        be public-spirited:有公德心的

        the corruption of public morality:公德墮落

        the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

        the crisis of trust:信任危機(jī)

        spit everywhere:隨地吐痰

        make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧嘩

        littering:亂丟垃圾

        empty promise:空洞承諾

        false promise:虛假承諾

        compete for benefits:爭(zhēng)搶利益

        unfair competitions:不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

        consumers' rights and interests:消費(fèi)者權(quán)益

        disregard the public rules:無(wú)視公共規(guī)章

        break/violate public regulations:違反公共規(guī)章

        benevolence:善心仁慈

        with heart and soul:全心全意

        amicable:友好的

        charitable:寬厚的

        credibility:信譽(yù),美譽(yù)

        fake commodities:偽劣產(chǎn)品

        dishonest behaviors:欺詐行為

        unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價(jià)虛高

        academic corruption:學(xué)術(shù)腐敗

        plagiarism:剽竊抄襲

        excessive growth:過(guò)度上漲

        illegal ads:非法廣告

        food safety:食品安全

        misdeed/misconduct:不良行為

        spirit of contact:契約精神

        volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活動(dòng)/志愿服務(wù)

        volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

        三、家庭類或兩代關(guān)系類(重要)

        注:1992年以來(lái),家庭類話題在英語(yǔ)(一)大作文中考過(guò)5次,是重要的考查話題。最近一次考的是在2016年。

        mutual understanding:相互理解

        aging society:老齡化社會(huì)

        population aging:人口老齡化

        generation gap:代溝

        widen/expand generation gap:擴(kuò)大代溝

        narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝

        chauvinism:大男子主義

        career women:職業(yè)婦女

        domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

        foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養(yǎng)

        household chores:繁雜家務(wù)

        spoil children/dote on children:溺愛(ài)孩子

        over-indulgence:縱容溺愛(ài)

        only child:獨(dú)生子女

        the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

        例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策將有效應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化趨勢(shì))

        boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

        a well-off family:小康之家

        nuclear famaily:核心家庭

        a single-parent family:?jiǎn)斡H家庭

        one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

        filial piety:孝道

        practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

        support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):贍養(yǎng)老人

        show solicitude for parents:關(guān)心父母

        mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

        cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

        offspring:后代,后輩

        ancestor:祖先

        heir:繼承人

        四、環(huán)保類(重要)

        注:1992年以來(lái),環(huán)保類話題在英語(yǔ)(一)大作文中已考過(guò)3次,是重要的考查話題。

        environment-friendly:生態(tài)環(huán)保的

        conserve natural habitats:保護(hù)生存環(huán)境

        animal rights activist:動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者

        natural reserve:自然保護(hù)區(qū)

        natural resources:自然資源

        energy conservation and environmental protection:節(jié)能環(huán)保

        biodiversity:生物多樣性

        extinction:滅絕

        wind breaks:防風(fēng)林

        sand breaks:防沙林

        climate change:氣候變化

        greenhouse effect:溫室效應(yīng)

        threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅

        develop renewable resources:開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源

        low-carbon economy:低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)

        low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

        environmental awareness:環(huán)境意識(shí)

        deforestation:森林消失

        landslide:山體滑坡

        biodegradable:可生物降解的

        environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

        household garbage:生活垃圾

        waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類

        motor vehicle pollution:汽車(chē)尾氣污染

        reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:減少汽車(chē)尾氣的排放

        low-emission cars:小排量汽車(chē)

        high-emission cars:大排量汽車(chē)

        public transport:公共交通

        green commuting:綠色出行

        water and soil erosion:水土流失

        soot emissions:煙塵排放

        sea water desalinization:海水淡化

        eco-demonstration region:生態(tài)示范區(qū)

        Nationally Designated Garden City:國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市

        create pleasant living environment:創(chuàng)造怡人的生活環(huán)境

        air pollution:空氣污染

        degradation/deterioration of air quality:空氣質(zhì)量惡化

        discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體

        acid rain:酸雨

        drought:干旱

        sandstorm:沙塵暴

        toxic waste:有毒廢物

        industrial waste:工業(yè)廢物

        sewage treatment:污水處理

        五、健康類

        注:只在1996、1997這兩年考過(guò)。健康類話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。

        physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

        mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

        improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增進(jìn)生理(心理)健康

        hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:損害生理(心理)健康

        health concern:健康問(wèn)題

        state of health:健康狀況

        sub-health:亞健康

        public health:公共衛(wèi)生

        state of mind:心態(tài)

        physical exercises:體育鍛煉

        well-balanced diet:均衡飲食

        sacrifice health:犧牲健康

        junk food:垃圾食品

        food additives:食品添加劑

        go on a diet:節(jié)食,減肥

        arrhythmia:心律不齊

        indigestion:消化不良

        vaccinate:打疫苗

        infectious disease/illness:傳染病

        chronic disease/illness:慢性病

        non-acclimatization:水土不服

        relapse:復(fù)發(fā)癥

        stupor:昏迷

        nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近視

        malnutrition:營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

        chill:打冷戰(zhàn)

        六、文化類(重要)

        注:文化類話題是英語(yǔ)(一)大作文的高頻考查話題,1992年以來(lái)已考過(guò)4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火鍋)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2019考研務(wù)必重視這個(gè)話題。

        culture and civilization:文化和文明

        The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

        cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

        cultural diversity:文化多元化

        multiculturalism:多元文化

        cultural identity:文化特性

        cultural treasures:文化寶藏

        cultural heritage/legacy:文化遺產(chǎn)

        cultural relics:文物

        cultural facilities:文化設(shè)施

        cultural devolution:文化退化

        cultural insights:文化視角

        traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(傳統(tǒng))文化

        alien/foreign culture:外國(guó)文化

        Chinese cultural symbols:中國(guó)文化的符號(hào)

        advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化

        preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜傳統(tǒng)

        undermine traditions:破壞傳統(tǒng)

        great and profound:博大精深的

        public literature:大眾文學(xué)

        light literature:通俗文學(xué)

        local customs and practices:風(fēng)土人情

        cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

        spiritual civilization:精神文明

        break with old customs:拋棄傳統(tǒng)

        hand down from generation to generation:代代相傳

        minority:少數(shù)民族

        national pride:民族自豪

        original:原始原創(chuàng)的

        charming:極具魅力的

        splendid:壯麗輝煌的

        talk show:談話節(jié)目

        crash:碰撞

        collection:收藏品

        mahjong:麻將

        Peking/Beijing opera:京劇

        Tang Suit:唐裝

        folk art:民間藝術(shù)

        paper-cut:剪紙

        Confucius Institute:孔子學(xué)院

        Chinese craze:中國(guó)熱

        七、教育類

        注:教育類話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。

        compulsory education:義務(wù)教育

        life-long education:終身教育

        exam/test-oriented education:應(yīng)試教育

        quality education:素質(zhì)教育

        well-rounded development of a child:全面發(fā)展

        balanced development of a child:均衡發(fā)展

        cultural quality:文化素質(zhì)

        impart knowledge and educate people:教書(shū)育人

        dropout student:失學(xué)兒童

        intellectual property:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

        law education:法制教育

        teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

        force-feeding method of teaching:填鴨式教學(xué)

        academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識(shí)

        practical skills:實(shí)用技能

        integrate theory with practice:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際

        disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實(shí)際

        shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

        extra-curricular activities:課外活動(dòng)

        the spirit of exploration:探索精神

        cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維

        stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼殺創(chuàng)造力

        sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學(xué)生對(duì)某事的興趣

        opening ceremony:開(kāi)學(xué)典禮

        key school:重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

        private school:私立學(xué)校

        public school:公立學(xué)校

        eliminate illiteracy:掃盲

        miss a class:缺課

        cut a class:曠課

        drop out:輟學(xué)

        quit school:退學(xué)

        assistantship:助學(xué)金

        scholarship:獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

        university graduates:大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

        pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

        study abroad/go abroad for further education:出國(guó)留學(xué)

        excessive/undue academic pressure:過(guò)大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力

        the burden of study/learning:學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)

        ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力

        intensify academic pressure:增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)壓力

        academic atmosphere:學(xué)習(xí)氣氛

        八、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

        注:經(jīng)濟(jì)類話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。

        economic globalization:經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

        recession/bleeding economy:經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣

        economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)

        the fallout of economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)的影響

        economic recovery:經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

        economic prosperity:經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

        spur/stimulate economic development:刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

        hinder/impede economic development:阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

        job market:就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

        look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

        job seeker:求職者

        a tough job market:嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)

        unrealistic salary expectations:不切實(shí)際的薪資期望

        pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

        without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:沒(méi)有或缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐能力/職業(yè)技能

        lose one's job/be unemployed:失業(yè)

        job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業(yè)加劇

        unemployment:失業(yè)人數(shù)

        generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:創(chuàng)造/提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

        career guidance:就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

        decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條

        bubble economy:泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

        demand exceed supply:供不應(yīng)求

        turn loss into gains:轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈

        stabilize prices:穩(wěn)定物價(jià)

        unfair competition:不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

        fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

        fake and inferior product:假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

        after-sale service:售后服務(wù)

        enterprise image:企業(yè)形象

        brand effect:品牌效應(yīng)

        over-consuming:超前消費(fèi)

        reduce the funding for...:減少經(jīng)費(fèi)

        lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人們的生活水平

        lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

        eliminate poverty:消除貧困

        expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:擴(kuò)大貧富差距

        increase/expand domestic demand:擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

        spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費(fèi)

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