高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力實(shí)用技巧
在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中需要敏銳搜索這一方面的有關(guān)詞匯。接下來(lái),小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力實(shí)用技巧,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力實(shí)用技巧
1. 利用聽(tīng)前時(shí)間預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容
利用聽(tīng)錄音前的時(shí)間,迅速地捕捉每個(gè)小題題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息,預(yù)測(cè)短文或?qū)υ?huà)可能涉及到的內(nèi)容,這樣聽(tīng)錄音材料時(shí)就有的放矢,有所側(cè)重,提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。
請(qǐng)看一個(gè)實(shí)例:
Where will the woman first go after work? (北京卷)
A. the cinema. B. the market. C. the restaurant.
相應(yīng)的錄音原文是:
M: Are you in the end going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?
W: Actually I am leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market. And after that I am going to meet Anne outside the cinema. She doesn't know where the restaurant is. You know.
首先通過(guò)瀏覽題目找出關(guān)鍵詞where, first判定這是一道地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題,在聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中我們要著重尋找cinema, market, restaurant這三個(gè)詞,同時(shí)判斷哪一個(gè)是the first。雖然restaurant是第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的詞,但是從女方的回答中,根據(jù)after的提示可知market是她第一個(gè)要去的地方。
2. 注意選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別
前面既然提到要在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始之前看題干和各個(gè)選項(xiàng),那么,注意各選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別則是非常重要的一點(diǎn)。你可能會(huì)看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞,這些不同之處將會(huì)幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽(tīng)的關(guān)鍵,即關(guān)鍵詞。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中需要敏銳搜索這一方面的有關(guān)詞匯。
請(qǐng)看一個(gè)實(shí)例:
Which apartment is the woman interested in?(北京卷)
A. The one-bedroom apartment.
B. The two-bedroom apartment.
C. The three-bedroom apartment.
相應(yīng)的錄音原文是:
M: Hello.
W: Hello. I'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper.
M: Two-bedroom or three-bedroom?
W: No, the advertisement says one-bedroom, one bath.
M: Oh, sorry. That's not available now.
看到題中的三個(gè)選項(xiàng),很明顯,題目是要問(wèn)女人感興趣的樓層,那么女人中意的是一、二、三層的哪一層呢?答案應(yīng)選A。
3. 不要猶豫答題
克服猶豫不決的毛病,對(duì)自己有把握的試題應(yīng)快速作答,對(duì)無(wú)把握的試題也要在所聽(tīng)信息的基礎(chǔ)上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),進(jìn)行優(yōu)化處理。不會(huì)作答的,立即暫時(shí)擱置,準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)新的題目。不管聽(tīng)什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整體內(nèi)容的理解上,千萬(wàn)不能只停留在個(gè)別單詞或單句上,聽(tīng)不清時(shí)馬上放棄,不要強(qiáng)迫聽(tīng)清每一個(gè)詞,要把重點(diǎn)放在聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞即實(shí)詞上,一邊聽(tīng)一邊把要點(diǎn)及回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞記下來(lái)。
擴(kuò)展:let引導(dǎo)的祈使句
由"let"帶頭的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞句型,它的主要用法有下列三種:
1.表示“建議”。
這個(gè)句型里的"let"后頭緊跟著一個(gè)第一人稱(chēng)的代詞賓語(yǔ),如:
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let"s do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
這個(gè)句型語(yǔ)氣委婉,比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don"t disturb him.
b. Let"s not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈,不如(b)溫柔悅耳。
2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。
這句型里的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)名詞或代詞,如:
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing1 department.
(6) Let her join our choir2.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。
這種祈使句里的賓語(yǔ)也是第三人稱(chēng)為主。除了口氣兇悍之外,有時(shí)還語(yǔ)帶諷刺,如:
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
(8) Let the invaders3 come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.
用"let"的祈使句時(shí),必須注意下列幾點(diǎn):
一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)用"Don"t let....."(見(jiàn)例(9));如果賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),則用"Let......not" (見(jiàn)例(10)):
(9) Don"t let this type of things happen again.
(10) It"s raining now. Let"s not go out until after the rain.
二、"Let"只適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the passive voice),如:
(11) Let the recalcitrant4 criminals be sent to prison.
(12) Let all the dedicated5 capable staff be promoted.
三、"Let"后頭除了是不帶"to"的不定式動(dòng)詞 (The infinitive6 without"to")之外,還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~,如out, in, down, alone等:
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.
(16) Let me alone, please.
四、用"Let"s"時(shí),把談話(huà)者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi);用"Let us"時(shí),并不包括對(duì)方,如:
(17) Let"s try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
從(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不難知道前者包括聽(tīng)話(huà)人,后者并沒(méi)有。
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