雅思寫作理由構(gòu)思方式
在雅思寫作的考場(chǎng)上，很多考生會(huì)出現(xiàn)很難想出合適的觀點(diǎn)，覺得無話可說，極其痛苦，有時(shí)甚至達(dá)不到考試的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。下面是小編整理的雅思寫作理由構(gòu)思方式，歡迎大家閱讀分享借鑒。
更多雅思相關(guān)內(nèi)容推薦↓↓↓
雅思技巧：大作文主體部分如何構(gòu)思
要達(dá)到這樣的要求，可以從以下兩點(diǎn)出發(fā)：
方法一 多學(xué)習(xí)一些出色的范文，看一下他人是如何看待這一問題的，他們是如何表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的，他們又是如何來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)的，以及他們的寫法有河借鑒之處。
方法二 多關(guān)心一下時(shí)事新聞，特別是要看一些英語新聞和報(bào)道，從中可了解世界的動(dòng)態(tài)，最新的時(shí)事見解以及對(duì)時(shí)事的透徹分析，這些內(nèi)容都有助于我們建立自己的觀點(diǎn)和拓展我們的思路。
在引言段確立了自己的觀點(diǎn)之后，最主要的任務(wù)就是進(jìn)行一個(gè)“brainstorming”,顧名思義，就是我們應(yīng)盡量地想出一些與主體段落中每個(gè)小段相關(guān)的想法，來為主體段落的寫作作好準(zhǔn)備。
先舉例如下：
Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting.
Write an essay expressing your point of view. Give reasons for your answer.
這是我們?cè)跇?gòu)思時(shí)分析的一道題目，如前所述，主體段落分成兩個(gè)小段：
Main body:
A women’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
B men’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
下面我們就來進(jìn)行brainstorm，為它們找一些具體的論據(jù)：
A women’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
1 women have more understanding of children’s needs.
2 women can be more patient with young children.
3 women can devote more time and energy to children.
4 women tend to indulge their children and spoil them.
B men’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
1 men can teach young children to be more creative.
2 men often tell young children to be independent.
3 men raise children by making them brave and decisive.
4 men sometimes lose patience with children.
雅思技巧：三種雅思寫作體裁介紹
三三式寫法：
總體三大塊，論述部分有三大塊。主要使用于單方面觀點(diǎn)的議論文，就是中心思想明顯的文章。
開頭段：引題+己方觀點(diǎn)+轉(zhuǎn)乘下文
論述段：理由段1： 主題句+支持句(說理、假設(shè)、舉例…)
理由段2： 主題句+支持句(說理、假設(shè)、舉例…)
理由段3： 讓步段 反方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)+反方的局限性和片面性+轉(zhuǎn)乘(回到己方觀點(diǎn))
結(jié)尾段：重申己方觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)主題句。
對(duì)稱式寫法：
分別從某事物的正反兩方面討論論證，適用于討論類的作文。
先寫不贊成的觀點(diǎn)，再寫贊成的觀點(diǎn)。最后在表態(tài)時(shí)說明自己的立場(chǎng)，加大一些篇幅。要從視覺效果上突出自己贊成的觀點(diǎn)。
在闡述自己不贊成觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，不妨使用一些表模糊、不確定的詞：may seem perhaps maybe probably be possible/likely/unlikely to do might it is said…
雅思寫作輔導(dǎo)課程中會(huì)教大家一些實(shí)用的寫作方法與技巧，建議大家能夠重視這些，還要合理利用雅思寫作機(jī)經(jīng)。
反證式寫法：
把自己的觀點(diǎn)建立在對(duì)反方觀點(diǎn)的批駁之上的寫作手法，只能用于有兩個(gè)選擇的題目，尤其適合于反方缺點(diǎn)顯而易見，而正方優(yōu)點(diǎn)難于表現(xiàn)的題目。
第一段：引題，亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并引出下文。
第二段：反方觀點(diǎn)的第一個(gè)缺陷。
第三段：反方觀點(diǎn)的第二個(gè)缺陷。
第四段：己方觀點(diǎn)的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最好還是針對(duì)反方觀點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)而言。
第五段：結(jié)尾，回顧上文，重申觀點(diǎn)。
雅思技巧：雅思寫作考試如何短小精煉
建議一：避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)或重要的信息，完全可以刪掉。
比如：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換。
例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子，可以替換，簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式：
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建議二：避免重復(fù)
1.盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?；蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù)，但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。
例如下面這個(gè)例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large對(duì)一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改為：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式為：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來替換。
例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly，顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建議三：選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)
選擇合適的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達(dá)更為精確和簡(jiǎn)練。雖然語法的多樣性也很重要，但選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語法結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以參考的原則：
1.一個(gè)句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來分析，上面這句話需要表達(dá)的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表達(dá)這個(gè)概念時(shí)，原句用的主語是situation，謂語動(dòng)詞是was，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)需要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)概念，可以改為下面這句話：
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改為：
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的句式為：
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把從句改為短語或單詞。
例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
簡(jiǎn)介的表達(dá)方式為：
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.僅在需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語而不是主語的時(shí)候，才使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不夠簡(jiǎn)潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)後，彷佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達(dá)方式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，相對(duì)來說更簡(jiǎn)潔一些：
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更為精確的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來代替動(dòng)詞短語。
例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其實(shí)可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)，即loiter：
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有時(shí)兩句話的信息經(jīng)過組合完全可以用一句話來簡(jiǎn)練地表達(dá)。
例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
兩句話的信息可以合并為下面這句更為簡(jiǎn)潔的句子：
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
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